Chutzpah - yintoni na le nto?

Masikhumbule umfanekiso zoncwadi hero of Ilf kunye Petrov Ostap Bender, zisithi Impumelelo kunokwenzeka xa kukho ezininzi i ongaziwayo yaye ngaloo ndlela ngokukweka imbeko kuphela Code Criminal. Okubangel 'umdla, akuyo, eqaqambileyo. Kuba izizukulwana ezininzi abantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo udidi kakuhle ngayo yenye imifanekiso endizithandayo ahlekisayo. Ukuba sele ufunde le impendulo inoveli: nabani na ukuphikisana okanye kuchaphazela izicwangciso ', unyana ka ngummi Turkish "? Kucacile ukuba ukuze nabani. Ephuza, ngokuqinisekileyo uhlakaniphile, nokuzeyisa ngokwaneleyo. Nzulu ethetha, yinto umzekelo umYuda Encyclopedic osebenzisa umgaqo nje yamaYuda ebomini, ogama lakhe izandi ngathi chutzpah. Intsingiselo yegama elithi ingashwankathelwa ngale ukutyhila kumphezulu kuphela. (Phakathi kwezinye izizwe akukho analogu kwalo mgaqo.)

Chutzpah kunye mbumbulu yayo

Eli nqaku lihlolisisa intsingiselo kunye neempawu ze-siseko, apho isizukulwana sikaDavide ekhokelwa igama lakhe waba igama yaye libizwa like "chutzpah". Ngumzekelo ethile zentlalo yokuziphatha esebenzayo, passivity ukuphelisa, ukuba neentloni, ukungazithembi. Ngaphezu koko, ngoncedo chutzpah kwabantu ukususela ebuntwaneni kwasekwa iimpawu zobunkokeli.

Ngelo xesha linye imfuno ukusetyenziswa kwayo i zizwana nobukrelekrele. Iyakwamkela ubukho izinto ezihlekisayo. Kukho enye ebalalanisa ngakumbi chutzpah iresiphi. Kufuneka zinongwe uwathandabuze nokuzithemba yovuyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayibaxi. Kungenjalo, kunokuba chutzpah kufumana ubukrwada, kodwa kunokuba umYuda okrelekrele - ndlongondlongo ngabantu ngisho amazwe, "Zhirinovsky".

Noko ke, le ngcamango nayo perevirany ngokwaneleyo. Umzekelo, gwenxa ilizwi kwisihloko impikiswano umboniso ebizwa ngokuba "chutzpah Fuchedzhi". Yayinepolitiki umboniso ngalo mbandela debases ngokucacileyo nabangamaYuda, kunye ingqondo chutzpah. Emva isibindi eqatha ekulweleni amalungelo abo ngabanye - eli namnye, igazi - yahluke ngokupheleleyo. (Khumbula amazwi Ostap Bender kwi "Golden ithole": "Khange ndiyibulale, ndawabulala.") Izazinzulu zezopolitiko kunye ubukrwada ezaziwayo lezabelo kuthiwa imovie ngegama intloko kwesigele Ministry of Internal Affairs Odessa Fuchetzhi, wanika udliwano-ndlebe ihlazo emva nentlekele 02.05.2014 ngabom uninvestigated kwaso ulwaphulo-mthetho abenzi bemeko- ifilimu kwangaphambili kunye groundlessly ezinxulumene nesiko lamaJuda. Kutheni balwela ukukhuthaza anti-kwamaJuda? Umbuzo uvuliwe.

izibonelo chutzpah

Buyela ebalini. Mhlawumbi chutzpah ukuba yashukumisa ihlabathi - Ukwakheka kwelizwe lakwaSirayeli. Wavuma ukuba abantu bamandulo, kudala anqunyulwe yelizwe lawo, sayifumana ayibuyisele 1948. Nokuzithemba, ukukwazi ukumelana ngokwaneleyo amandla izenzo abachasi ukuba amaYuda ukuseka Amazing Zibe.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho sverhnaglosti okanye Ndilicukuceze xa engekho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa kuyilwa amaYuda Israeli ekuqaleni elandelwa izixhobo zomthetho ngamazwe. Njengoko usazi, ngosuku olwandulela indalo (ka-29.11.1947), i-UN yamkela isicwangciso hlulo yePalestina. Kulungile, ngoko ngokwenene ndaqalisa chutzpah yamaYuda - i War of Independence, apho ilizwe amancinci yakwazi ukulwa ngempumelelo Arab League. Ukuba ukubonisa ubuntu, yaye wabonisa amaYuda. Isimo zabanjwa.

Noko ke, inkoliso chutzpah ngaphandle wabonakalaliswa kwinqanaba "zamehlo ngomlomo." Kule meko, umzekelo Ukukhumbula yakutshanje mzuzu Kolomoisky nje. Kwi umbuzo elibukhali journalistic malunga kutheni yena, waphula umthetho Ukrainian uyawuthanda ngabemi ezimbini, umnini "Privatbank" wathi yena ubumi kathathu, kwaye akukho akuvumelekanga yimimiselo.

Chutzpah wafaka ukususela ebuntwaneni

Ukuze naluphi na uhlanga ngomlinganiselo efana kumaYuda, kungekhona iqhalo efanelekileyo 'izinja amaxolo eli qela enambuzelayo kuzo. " Wena kufuneka abanike ngetyala, basoloko sijolise ukuphumelela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu. Kwaye musa ukwenza ungaveli, hayi "xa random", yaye sikhokelwa imithetho kunye nemigaqo ethile. Kwaye kuyasebenza! ngabantwana bamaYuda ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni wabethelela chutzpah. Indlela ukufunda isimo sengqondo? Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya agonye abantwana bakhe. AmaYuda eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba indalo bakaSirayeli, abahlala kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ngexesha elifanayo na uhlanga lwabo titular. Kwanyanzeleka ukuba bakhuphisane iibhonasi zentlalo kunye abachasi bakwimeko ngcono. Impumelelo akayi nje ukuza kuye. Kodwa ke beza kuye ngomonde, ukufundisa kakuhle abantwana babo.

Khumbula amazwi ingoma kanye ethandwa Lebedev-red Bunting ifilimu lolutsha "Le isikhuseli yokuqala":

E ukungaphumeleli
Abe nako ukunika umhla,
Kungenjalo, aniyi kubona ezona luck!

indlela ethile zentlalo yokuziphatha esebenzayo sabekwa. AmaYuda bayakhuthazwa abantwana babo kahle okukhethekile ukhuphiswano, ukungabikho titsongahata lobuxoki, ukukwazi ukuphikisana ngokukholisayo ngokukhusela isikhundla sakhe. umntwana yamaYuda ufunda ukuba uthembele ingqiqo lakho.

Inzala kaDavide abantwana bam ngokusisiseko musa beat, lungabi nakubekwa bala ngesiphoso, kodwa ukunceda cebiso, ukukhuthaza imfundo bobuchule kunye nobuchule.

Ukususela abazali nabantwana, kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana chutzpah wafaka. It iyayahlula amaYuda avela non-amaYuda (kweentlanga). Enye imithetho chutzpah - .. Musa ukuthatha ungaveli ebekwe igunya, nokuba urhulumente, intloko, njl Kwaye kufuneka nje ube imibono yabo, umntu ngamnye, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ukuyithethelela. imfundo enjalo iyafakwa usapho umntwana yamaYuda ukususela ebuntwaneni. Impikiswano kunye nolawulo ungquzulwano - yiloo nto amaYuda baye baphumelela.

ingqondo chutzpah

Uxokonyezelelwe phakathi njengamaYuda lobuchwepheshe kunye chutzpah? Bona amacala amabini ngqekembe enye! ingqiqo - yinto ikhampasi ebonisa indlela yobomi, kwaye chutzpah - isikrweqe akavumeli bangaphandle ukuba bangenele indawo utolo. Cinga uCharles Dickens inoveli "Yolindelo Enkulu." Kukho ibinzana ukuba eyona nto ebalulekileyo umntu unokuba - yiyo ingqiqo. Lo mbono ke ukuba umntu ungaphulukana kakhulu ebomini, kodwa ke unako ukwenza kakuhle lo ilahleko. Noko ke, baphulukene ingqiqo yazo eqhelekileyo, ukuba ulahlekelwa zonke izinto.

Ngubani oxhamlayo demonization of chutzpah

Abaninzi anikezela cliches urhulumente, athi chutzpah - sverhnaglost yamaYuda. Xa ibinzana elifanayo kakhulu ifihlakeleyo anti-kwamaJuda! Cela counter-mbuzo: "Ngubani ikratshi Ziziphi ezinye iintlanga kakubi kakhulu?" Ukuze ube nobulungisa, loo nto na uhlanga lwamaYuda imiqulu emibini yezona zinto lobhedu kwimbali yabantu - kwiimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi. Hayi ngenxa yokuba amaYuda ngendlala amashumi ezigidi zabantu surplus mda. Ke amaYuda namhlanje musa kuwa kwinqanaba emqolombeni, ukuvakalisa lonke abantu ngamaNazi. Ba kulo mzekelo ukuthetha kakuhle ngayo abantu ezithile.

Xa igama, chutzpah ifanelekile obuchwepheshe zangaphandle nokukratsha, ukukwazi ukuzimela, ukukwazi ukunikezela bangoobani kwindawo ukhuphiswano. Kanti zizele clichés "chutzpah -. Sverhnaglost amaJuda" Alithandabuzeki elokuba, oozwilakhe kunye "pocket" eendaba kuluncedo kakhulu ukuze kuvele nombono generic wazalelwa ibe luhlanga phambili ngokwenene, ezaba impahla yabantu ubuchule ukuze akhusele isidima sabo. Mhlawumbi, ukutyhefa undoqo chutzpah, bafuna ukuba kude kwezinye izizwe zakhe zilandelayo?

Ubulumko chutzpah

Lo mntu kufuneka abe ukumelana kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle. Ukuba ayithanga ukulandela tao zazo (indlela yobomi), akuthandeki ukuba kuya kuthatha umntu. Ngeke wazi ukuba ngubani abantu musa ndiyayithanda! Ngeke wazi ukuba ngubani ofuna ukufumana ukuba yiminqweno yabo! Khawucinge nje, umntu ufuna ukutshintsha ungubani kuba lula yakhe! NamaYuda alufanelekanga.

Enyanisweni, lo chutzpah (sverhnaglost) - phawu yamaYuda - into entsha i elivisayo combativeness ngokuzenzela ixesha elide, kodwa kubonakala ekrelekrele. UmJuda uyakwazi ubudlelwane abasileyo, ezikhubazayo enye binzana yakhe banokuqonda kakhulu kwaye ngokusa ngakumbi.

Chutzpah ekhaya

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, amaYuda krelekrele, ubomi babo bentsapho - isampulu ukulandela, bafumana kunye nabamelwane babo, ababesebenza umsebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ohlonelwa abantu bawo entsimini. Kodwa indawo yabo kwezentlalo ayikho conformist. UmJuda elandela chutzpah, akuyi kuhlala uthule xa iminqweno yakhe lanyhashwa, nokuba igutyungelwe ngumthetho.

Ikratshi Personal kubangela ukuba igunya lakhe "Mna" ngoko nangoko, ngoxa kuhlaselwa kwidilesi uya ngoko nangoko yaye ngenkalipho ukuba baxabane kwanaxa ebusweni ukungaqiniseki. Eneneni, amaYuda akakhululeki kakhulu abo bazama ukuba ukuloba kumanzi ziinkathazo. Qaphela intsingiselo, ukuba basoloko kwinqanaba likarhulumente i ekuzameni anamcudisa ubukhosi. Kutheni? Abayi musa ukuvumela nabani "ukufumana phandle entanyeni yakhe."

Chutzpah kunye ukuncokola

Ke kaloku, chutzpah (sverhnaglost) - phawu yamaYuda yeSizwe, wabonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo xa lo mkhuba Odessa ezihlekisayo. abalinganiswa zakhe eziqaqambileyo, abanekratshi kakhulu yaye uyazingca. Zibonakala akhuphisane enye kwenye namabinzana ezibonwayo: Sarah uAbram, uAbram kunye Moishe. Bazama ngamnye zemihlathi bakhe ukuba izimvo zabo, bezama ukuba idlule isigqebelo inqanaba yengqondo yayo le interlocutor. Xelela ekukhathaleleni ndlela chutzpah - ayikho funny?

Kulo mzekelo, amaYuda akazange ahlale ngokuphandle, ukuzingisa, purposefulness.

endaweni yesiphelo

Siye wazama kweli nqaku ukubonisa indima yentlalo ukuchaza kwemida ubukho chutzpah yamaYuda. Makhe ayamkele into yokuba amaYuda abenaye ngoncedo yayo onako ukunakha ngakumbi gqolo izakhono kwaye, ngenxa yoko, intlalo-ntle.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba bafake uphawu yesazisi phakathi ubukrwada kunye chutzpah oko isiko yamaYuda. Imizamo ngobuxoki ukunxibelelanisa ingqikelelo chutzpah igazi ezi mthetho ngokwendalo.