Chronic nokuthimliswa: Iimpawu and Treatment

Amaxesha amaninzi, ingxaki ezifana ezibandayo babezilazila, ezingenza abe nokuthimliswa ezingapheliyo, beninikela eninzi inkxamleko, kwakunye ezikhokelela iingxaki ezinzulu. Phambi kokuba uqale unyango, kufuneka wazi ukuba unobangela sifo zinokuba nomahluko. Ngoko ke, ukuze uqalise kukuba ukwazi ukuba esi sifo - oko umtshiso lomgadi isifo ngeempumlo, apho kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Olubhlowu uhlobo esi sifo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa rhoqo SARS nokuthimliswa oyingozi. Iimpawu ingaba oku kulandelayo: ingxinano ngeempumlo iihafu rhoqo (mhlawumbi alternatingly), ukulahla mucopurulent, ukuphefumla owazixhamla ngayo. Izizathu ukuze aphuhlise catarrhal nokuthimliswa esinganyangekiyo, ezi zilandelayo: isiphumo ixesha elide kwi-inwebu kwiinwebu uthuli, ukungcola, umsi, iigesi. Ukongeza, esi sifo soloko ilandelwa yi sinusitis, tonsils, pharyngitis, adenoids njalo njalo. D. Unyango ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya nokusebenzisa imithi mlonyeni, leyo kufuneka amisele ugqirha ENT, mucolytics. Kwakhona kucetyiswa lavage ngeempumlo saline (okanye ezizodwa izixhobo, ezisekelwe phezu kwamanzi olwandle, umz, "akvamaris" "Akvalor" et al.). Yingcali usenokuncomela ukusebenzisa iziyobisi anti-ukudumba. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, unyango elungileyo unganika kuphela ugqirha ENT, emva uviwo ngamnye.

nokuthimliswa uyalisa allergen esinganyangekiyo zenzeka ngenxa uqhagamshelane kunye isifo le ndawo ibinomthwebeba ngeempumlo. Kunokuzibonakalisa kwixesha lonyaka ethile (umzekelo, ukuba isifo lu dityanisiwe izityalo eneentyatyambo) okanye unyaka wonke. Olu hlobo nokuthimliswa idla kunye negazi zokubonisa ezifana conjunctivitis, urticaria njalo njalo. D. ingxaki kwesi sifo isenokuba ukuyilwa polyp, yaye kwiimeko ezinzima hypertrophy turbinates ophantsi. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo aba bakhoyo apha, kufanele kuphawulwe kwi pruritus ngeempumlo, anozizi ulusu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukuthimla, ulwabiwo ngaphaya.

Phambi kokuba obaphatha nokuthimliswa ezondeleyo imvelaphi, kufuneka adibane nje kuphela yingcali ENT, kodwa ne aleji. antihistamines kakhulu, kulo mzekelo, emiselweyo (othandwa phakathi kwabo "Suprastin" et al.). Kusenokufuneka ukuba usebenzise iqela mithi corticosteroids (samarhanana).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kunye vasomotor nokuthimliswa, banayo mpawu zilandelayo: ngeempumlo ukwenzeka ukuxinana, ukuba umntu uthatha ngokuxwesileyo. Amaninzi, esi sifo senzeka xa izigulane ezithile izifo yonyango, okanye astenovegetative syndrome. Phatha nokuthimliswa ezingapheliyo, uhlobo vasomotor kunzima, ngelo xesha kukho iindlela yesintu ezininzi ezixhomekeke oonobangela ezichongiweyo ngezifo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo mzekelo, iziphumo ezihle, ukuyifundisa musa ukumnika. A impembelelo enkulu kakhulu kunokuba ungenelelo inxeba, kunye nolawulo corticosteroids nangokuvela ixesha elide.

Xa uthatha inani elikhulu machiza ukuphuhlisa nokuthimliswa medicamentosa. Kaninzi kwenzeka kwi ngokuxhaphaza ukunciphisa agents uxinzelelo, okudambisa kunye neziyobisi neuroleptic. Unyango lwe esi sifo okokuqala reduced ukupheliswa iziyobisi ebangela oko, kunye nokukhethwa unyango ezizezinye. Ukuba akuphumelelanga oku, oko utyando kunokwenzeka, intsingiselo apho kuya kuba njalo ke ukutshatyalaliswa iimpahla yegazi submucosal le ngeempumlo, ukuba uya kumnika ithuba lokuba ukwandisa yokugqibela.

Ukuba specialist ENT unesifo "nokuthimliswa esinganyangekiyo", unyango amayeza intsomi kunokwenzeka, kunjalo, kufuneka kuqala ukuthetha ngayo nogqirha wakho, ukwenzela ukuba udale iingxaki omkhulu zempilo.