Cherry columnar: inkcazelo, unonophelo, ingakumbi ukulinywa kunye nohlolo

imithi Columnar okokuqala ngo-1964 eKhanada. Ngomhla kwenye yeefama zabucala wezakhi yendalo apple uyaziwa. Yaba sisiseko ukhetho. umsebenzi beludibanisa yeempawu bafumana iziphumo sele eYurophu. Xa izitiya zabucala imithi columnar afumaneka de ezinqabileyo. I-apile kunye namapere ezixhaphakileyo, cherries columnar kodwa kuseyinto lwepaki. Yintoni umahluko ukusuka uhlobo lomthi zemveli?

Cherry columnar - umthi, ukanti imilo cylinder, ukhule kuphela. Crown wabumba amasebe mfutshane lateral. Ubukhulu bepali ayidluli imitha enye. Le peculiarity yamasebe icala kukuba imbewu eninzi yeziqhamo kunye neenkqubo ngaphandle eyayizalwa.

Izinto eziluncedo zemithi columnar

Cherry columnar ineendlela ezininzi xa yenyuka kwisiza. Phakathi kwabo:

ethile

Le mithi bayakwazi ukugcina ingqibelelo landscape kwicala le uyilo. Le Ukukhethwa namnye bukokona begadi engahlawulwayo musa ukuhamba nabani akanankathalo.

mninzi

Ngenxa omncinci zeengqukuva imithi zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise isithuba kakhulu ngaphantsi phantsi imithi yeziqhamo. Kuba lula kakhulu ukusingatha, anyamekele kubo isivuno.

Izinongo yaqala ekuqaleni

Cherry columnar yabola iintlobo namhlanje igcinwe iimpawu ezingundoqo kwiintlobo incasa zakudala. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lokuvuthwa technical efika ekuseni ukuya phakathi kuJuni, ngoko ke likuvumela ukuba ukwanela iivithamini ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuphakama kwenye intsika yi ngaphantsi kweemitha ezimbini.

Cherry imfuno columnar kwi horticulture mveliso. Zakuba zifikile iintlobo ezintsha besebenzisa iindlela zenzululwazi yempembelelo:

• Ukukhetha;
• kongiwe nemichiza iindlela;
• exposure ngoomatshini kunye yotyando.

Ngenxa ezi ndlela ukwandisa imveliso kunye earliness yemithi. nemiyezo cherry Industrial akhekha ngenjongo isivuno umthi ngamnye ukususela kg-8 ukuya 10. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo xa utyala:

• imithi ityalwa phantsi scheme - kwaye 3,0h2,5 2,0h1,5 yeemitha;
• ukutyala ezinoxinano ku-13 300 imithi ngehektare nganye.

Khula kunye nemithi indawo kwi neengcedevu neenkonkxa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukukhusela imithi ebusika, yaye ngaloo ndlela nokukhuthaza horticulture mveliso ngasentla.

iintlobo Popular zibandakanya Cherry Black

High-yabanye, grade ulondolozo libya eye decorativeness eliphezulu. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo lo mthi neyi ezigqunyiweyo ngokupheleleyo ngentsontelo yemisonto ezinamagqabi sakuba. Emva kweentyatyambo, ukuba strew komhlaba kwikhaphethi.

Mncane, abade, nkgqo bemi umthi ngaphandle kokuba amasebe tye. Ukuphakama akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezimbini. Kuyinto iintlobo self-ezimvumvuzelwa, ngoko Ungeniselo lwalo akuxhomekekanga ezisasaza abamelwane. Fruits grupo, ngamanye amaxesha phantse omnyama, ezinkulu. Berry ke amanzi futhi mnandi kakhulu, ezikrelekrele. Ingaba ngokupheleleyo iimbono lokuthengisa kunye transportability eliphezulu.

injabulo

Oku kubhekiselele kule cherry iintlobo columnar esivuthiweyo phakathi. Tree luyakhula akukho ngaphezulu kwe-2.5 yeemitha ubude. Crohn kaThixo ubukhulu - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kokuba imitha. Iintlobo idume ngokuba nemveliso ephakamileyo hardiness ebusika. Amaqunube adyojwe Ruby umbala obomvu, ezinkulu: ubunzima ukuya elinesine grams. Inyama ebomvu, kunye ezincinane epinki eliphambili kakhulu mnyama. Izityalo ukumelana nezifo ezininzi amatye isici.

cherry Columnar ukuba amadlelo

Begadi kwimimandla esemazantsi kwilizwe lethu ongenayo iingxaki kunye nokukhethwa kwiintlobo eliphezulu-emuncu of amaqunube zakho ozithandayo. Kunye nabahlali namadlelo kunye umbhinqo usembindini lizwe banomdla cherries columnar; asuka aba-high isivuno, earliness kwaye zithatha isithuba esincinane kakhulu kwisiza.

Helena

ukuphakama umthi Small akukho ngaphezu kweemitha 2.5, leyo emehlweni gqolo izivuno eziphezulu (12-14 kg umthi ngamnye) kunye amaqunube ezinkulu okumnandi. amaqunube zeento kuvela kwisiqingatha sokuqala kukaJuni. Iziqhamo zipeyintwe ngombala lwaseBurgundy. Inyama ebomvu Emdaka mithambo ezingcakacileyo ube bomvu. Le ziintsapho samoplodnye, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba ukwandisa izivuno, watyala umthi ecaleni ezininzi Sylvia.

USylvia

kusikhumbuza kakhulu iimpawu eziphambili kwibanga odlulileyo. amaqunube ezinkulu Ruby umbala. Silvia Helena emaXhoseni ingqalelo ezinomyinge hardiness ebusika, ngoko kungakuhle omthunzi ebusika.

nomona

Namhlanje eMoscow zikhuliswa ngempumelelo cherry columnar. Iintlobo ukuba abalimi baye namhlanje, incasa elithozamisayo ezimangalisayo ezahlukeneyo, amaqunube eliphambili, uye obukhulu kakhulu. Umzekelo woku - Class nobukhwele.

amaqunube zawo luphawulwa abanzi imilo kwisetyhula iimpawu ifanele-igcwalisiwe. ubunzima lwabo - ukusukela grams-5 ukuya kwi-8. umthi intyatyambo iqala ngoMeyi, kwaye amaqunube yokuqala zivuthwe ekuqaleni ngoJulayi. Izinto eziluncedo yale yeklasi ifanele ukubandakanya incasa obalaseleyo, ukumelana iqabaka, ukwanda kwentshukumo nomngundo kunye tikaka.

Sem

Grade-noluza kunye amaqunube abanobunzima grams ezintandathu. Tree abade njengama iintlobo ezinkulu-fruited. thelo Sam iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu.

Lungiselela kokufika

kufuneka ibe yintoni le cherry izithole columnar? Yintoni Kufuneka Ndiye ndikhangele xa bethenga? Okokuqala, ahlole kidney engundoqo, apho ingabekwa phezulu, ngenxa yokuba yena eba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso imithi. Ukuba umthi sele amagqabi, kufuneka babe sempilweni, hayi zonakaliswe izinambuzane.

Xa utyale umthi?

Lo msebenzi bhetele wenziwa entwasahlobo, xa ubushushu Ubusuku ibekwe ngasentla zero, kunye Sap kwangaphambili. Xa kwimimandla ekumzantsi lokulima ukwindla akukho eyahlukileyo ngaphandle emthonjeni. Phambi kokuba kuqala ubusika komeleza inkqubo iingcambu, kwaye entwasahlobo kuya kukunika amasebe ezintsha. Kwiindawo ezininzi esemantla ngeke siqiniseke ukuba umthi unokukhuthaza amaziko alungiselela ukuba ebusika, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba prikopat ukuya ekuqaleni, uze uzimisele indawo yayo esisigxina.

Ukukhetha indawo

Cherry columnar - inkcubeko ukukhanya-efuna. Ludinga indyebo kwelanga kunye nokhuselo ngumoya iidrafti. Ingaba amacala egqibeleleyo kumazantsi izakhiwo, iingcingo, kodwa ukuhlala kude iindawo ezomileyo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe kwaye udlula komhlaba n'wina. Ukufuma ngxi kutshabalalisa umthi kwaye zehlisa kakhulu iimpawu hardiness.

cherry Columnar: kokutyala

Zokutyala izithole kufuneka ubungakanani emhadini 60h70h70 ukubona njengoko inkqubo iingcambu kwezi ntlobo kakhulu buthathaka. Of umgquba, umgquba obu- Yenza intlama anencasa uyibeke phezu ezantsi emhadini umaleko-30 cm. Top kugalela iisentimitha ezilishumi zesanti oza ekugqibeleni kuba umhlaba olungileyo kunye sayilungisa kancinane. Kwiminyaka yokuqala iya kuvumela isityalo kakuhle kukunyamezela iqabaka kunye nokukhuselwa uphuphume ehlotyeni. Umaleko lokugqibela kufuneka ibe nezichumiso, kodwa organic ilungileyo, kunokuba kwizimbiwa.

Ngokuxhomekeka isithombo bayo ubunamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo (20 ukuya 30 eelitha zamanzi). Imixholo emhadini tamped baqhuba kakuhle kakhulu kwaye watyala nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa. Emva koko dosypte emhlabeni ukuze ibe induli encinci ngeesentimitha malunga neshumi elinesihlanu ubude. Kuyacetyiswa ukwenza ukhuphelo lwe uzinzo kunye garter nezithole. Xa utyala umgama phakathi cherries abe evela kweemitha 2.5.

fruiting

Njengoko kunyaka wokuqala, iingcali Sicebisa ekususeni zamaqanda e lokuntshula, isityalo yokuqala encinane cherries columnar nceda kuni ngomnyaka wesibini emva kokutyala. Nangona kulinywa kwiintlobo ezithile fruiting nga zenzeka kunyaka yokutyala, ingakumbi ezitsala balimi.

Ukukhathalela cherry

Ezi, imithi ezincinane neyi musa ukuba ube mkhulu umsebenzi owenziweyo - zokuthena kwenziwa kunqabile, ukuba kuyimfuneko, isithsaba kwenziwa ibe kukusinda engundoqo. Kunyaka wokuqala ukunkcenkceshelwa ezintathu okanye ezine kakuhle luninzi kuba amanzi agqithisileyo lunciphisa umgangatho womoya emhlabeni, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze isityalo ukomeleza kusekho inkqubo iingcambu-ethe.

Nangona ukungawi izityalo izifo ezininzi, kuba nokuthintela izinambuzane, okanye ukuba ziyazibhaqekela yi unyango kunye nemithi kunye lithetha okhethekileyo, kodwa kusoloko ngokuhlwa.

Ukwandiswa inkcubeko ngeendlela ezimbini: ithambo okanye izithole mna. Kwimeko yesibini, eli yeza kwenziwa kusetyenziswa kunyaka-emibini cherries nomphakamo ezintandathu eemitha. Eyokuqala - ngembiza ezinomhlaba nesanti emhadini izityalo amaqunube ezivuthiweyo, emva uya kuhluma, prikopalis kuyo.

Uhlaziya balimi

Nangona yokuba akuxhaphakanga kakhulu kwi bebazisa yabucala cherry columnar, abanini ngokwenene imithi inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Kwakhona amaqunube incasa elihle, ulondolozo olulula zesityalo, lingumhombiso yokwenene nayiphi egadini. Ukongeza, umthi ithatha indawo encinane kakhulu, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela abanini nemiqolomba ezincinane kunye nezitiya.