"Cefixime" (ukunqunyanyiswa): lokufundisa abantwana, inkcazo, ukwakhiwa kunye nohlolo

"Cefixime" - ukumiswa (umyalelo abantwana uza indlela), eyona nto elisebenzayo nto leyo cephalosporin isizukulwana wesithathu. Le zintsholongwane ngempumelelo nokuphilisa izifo nje isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, kodwa nezinye izifo ezosulelayo. Ichiza kwakhona kwifom capsule.

Isakhiwo kunye Nokuhlanganiselwa

"Cefixime" (umsebenzisi, isicelo nokwakhiwa kwalo kuqulunqo kubonisa ifuthe layo olusebenzayo emzimbeni yomntwana xa kubanda, SARS, umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, njalo njalo. D.) Isithako esisebenzayo siqulathe cefixime trihydrate. Xa ml 5 nokumiswa 100 mg esisebenza. Ezinye izithako sodium croscarmellose, isodiyam carboxymethyl kwincindi, nentlaka xanthan, microcrystalline kwincindi, isodiyam benzoate, citric acid monohydrate, isongo, sucrose.

Nezincedisi njengezingxobo benza wemagniziyam stearate, isodiyam lauryl sulfate, oli yemifuno, hydrogenated, isodiyam croscarmellose, lo neselulosi microcrystalline.

kumiswa ngomlomo iveliswa xa kukho umthamo 100 mg / 5 ml e igutyana ml-30 ne-100 mg / 5 ml kwi igutyana ml 60. Le njengezingxobo ziqulathe 200 no 400 mg into esebenzayo.

Ukulungiselela ukunqunyanyiswa kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo na ngaphezu kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesine. A ukulungiselela ngokwemo njengezingxobo bezigcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu elingadluliyo +25 ° C. Impilo zokumiswa ingaphithikezwanga kunye njengezingxobo - malunga neminyaka emithathu.

Pharmacology medicament

"Cefixime" - ukumiswa (umyalelo abantwana uchaza ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ichiza), nto leyo iba uzinzo eliphezulu yobukho beta-lactamases - enzyme, ezo zijolise ekulweni antibiotics beta-lactam. Ngenxa yoko, ukumelana penicillins kunye cephalosporins eziphilayo zingaba semngciphekweni kwimiphumo iziyobisi esebenzayo yokulungiselela.

"Cefixime" i zintsholongwane olubanzi-spectrum kwaye kuchaphazela uninzi iintlobo ezincinane, phakathi eyile:

• Gram-HIV - i iStreptococcus pneumoniae, neArcanobacterium, iStreptococcus.
• Gram ezifana Proteus Mirabilis, usuleleko Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis, Escherichia coli, gonococcus.

"Cefixime" nangoko wendele kwi phecana zesisu. Izinga le nkqubo aluchaphazeli ekudleni. Bioavailability abantu abadala kunye nabantwana - malunga ne30-50%. Ukufumaneka ephezulu esisebenza kuyafikelelwa emva kweeyure 2-6 emva nokudla ichiza, nokuba iifom zawo ukukhululwa. Malunga nesiqingatha idosi imini esiswini saso umchamo ngohlobo ingaguqukanga. Inxalenye cefixime trihydrate ehamba inyongo.

Nokulolonga umsebenzi othile sezintso-50% le into esebenzayo evela umzimba womntu uyenyuka iiyure 6.4. Xa ukusilela kakhulu kwezintso nesiqingatha-ubomi iiyure 11.5.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

"Cefixime" - ukumiswa (umyalelo abantwana ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuthetha ugqirha), nto leyo edla ezimiselwe izifo ezahlukeneyo ezosulelayo ze womchamo. Lo ebonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa luhlobo izifo ezihlasela zosulele emathunjini. It ubeka i zintsholongwane ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa iStreptococcus pneumoniae kunye iStreptococcus neArcanobacterium. Sebenzisa iyeza ENT-izifo, ezifana pharyngitis, tonsils, eendaba otitis kunye sinusitis. Kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo iphika, inyumoniya kunye nezinye izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla.

Izimo

Ngokupheleleyo contraindicated ngayo abantu nee-antibiotics cephalosporin, iziyobisi "cefixime" (ukumiswa). Imiyalelo abantwana (ncomo abanye abafazi bathi kuphuculo emva ezithatha ichiza ngomhla 2-3rd lokusetyenziswa kwayo) ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi akuvumelekanga ngeziyobisi njengezingxobo. Kuba unyango abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi kufuneka isicelo eBhodini. Musa ukuthatha amachiza kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye zokonga ngaphandle kokuba isiphumo kulindeleke elincumisayo unina izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezu umngcipheko ukungaqheleki ezingekazalwa, ngoko ugqirha evumela ukusetyenziswa.

"Cefixime": imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa abantwana

Ukunqunyanyiswa, ngokungafaniyo iipilisi, akuvunyelwanga ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana abaselula. Ndiyisele emva kwemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu emva kokutya.

Ngokuba abantwana abaneminyaka iminyaka elishumi ubuninzi omdala inani imihla ichiza 400 mg. Ubude wokulawula ugqirha. Eli xesha kuxhomekeke yobudala kunye nesifo zaba. Izigulane ukucoca creatinine, lingana ne ukuya ku-21 kunye 60 ml / min, izinga ukusetyenziswa liye lancitshiswa 300 mg ngosuku. Xa izigulane kunye sokucoceka creatinine ngaphantsi kwe-20 ithamo ml / umzuzu lancitshiswa 200 mg ngosuku.

Abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi eyabelwe enye indlela ichiza "cefixime" - ukumiswa. Lokufundisa abantwana, ukuba ezizalana ngayo umgubo zabo, elibalisa. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha 30-35 ml amanzi alithe gangqa +25 ° C, ndinithululele ulwelo kwi igutyana kunye umgubo, itywiniweyo ndikunyibilikise ndizinyikimise zonke iziqulatho. Emva kwale nkqubo, igutyana ivulwa amanzi ngakumbi lifakiwe iingozi. Emva koko isiciko ijijekileyo kwakhona, kwaye macandelo ixutywe.

Sela "cefixime" kunokuba zombini phambi sidlo nasemva. Ukuba zintsholongwane kuye kwabangela kwinwebu phecana zesisu, lisetyenziswa ngexesha izidlo.

Ithamo lokunqunyanyiswa ixhomekeke isekelwe phezu yobudala kunye ubunzima umntwana. Ngokomzekelo, abantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi ubudala bayacetyiswa ukuba bazise 8 mg kwekilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye. Isixa-mali ekucetyiswa lungohlulwa lube kumanqanaba aliqela, okanye nonke ndingasela ngexesha.

Iintsana iminyaka elishumi ubunzima bomzimba-50 kg okanye ngaphezulu, omiselweyo idosi abadala owawufikelela 400 mg ngosuku ukuba. Ikhosi ye unyango emiselwe khosi yesi sifo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga "cefixime" iziyobisi

YokuFundisa (inkcazo imveliso ulumkisa ngokubaluleka ukuthotyelwa zonke iziphakamiso) lubonisa ukuba ichiza kunokubangela eziliqela ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezi ziquka:

• norhudo, ubucaphucaphu neentlungu kwindawo esiswini;
• ukuqunjelwa, ukudumba kunye flatulence;
• irhashalala various kwesikhumba (irhashalala, pruritus, kunye urticaria);
• ukungasebenzi le nkqubo emithanjeni;
• ziyabagulisa kunye nokugula serum;
• umlomo owomileyo, yaye ubuthathaka jikelele;
• ukusebenza sezintso;
• izifo fungal ukonakala zangasese;
• isiyezi, ukudinwa, yaye intloko ebuhlungu;
• ngokugqithiseleyo ukubila, alopecia kunye epidermal necrolysis (ukufa umaleko ongentla kwesikhumba).

Kwezinye iimeko, kwakukho libanda, esizibonakalisa ngokohlobo urhudo, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Xa efumanise iimpawu ezinjalo kufuneka lavage esiswini, thatha antihistamines wenze unyango oksijini.

Unxibelelwano namanye amachiza

Nephrotoxicity le ukunyuka iziyobisi ukuba kusidla ngexesha "Furosemide 'efanayo aminoglycosides.

Ubude ixesha prothrombin kunye ukopha obubonakala okanye ngaphandle ukunyuka xa usebenzisa 'cefixime "kunye anticoagulants.

Ngexesha unyango therapeutic kuya kuvumeleka ukuba awadubadube iziselo ezinxilisayo kunye tonics.

Analogs medicament

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo yaba impumelelo yayo ekulweni nezifo ezosulelayo "cefixime" (ukunqunyanyiswa abantwana). Imiyalelo (ixabiso eli chiza abamaziyo phezulu) ichaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke iindlela zonyango, kwakunye ezibonisa kunye Izimo. Ukuba esi sixhobo ayifaneleki, ungasoloko ukufumana kwiwotshi yamanani efanelekileyo. Ngokutsho kwisiqulatho into esebenzayo nokumila ichiza iyafana iziyobisi ezifana:

• "Ikzyme";
• "Lopraks";
• "Cefixime".

Iimveliso ngasentla ziveliswa ngokohlobo ngumgubo kukunqunyanyiswa nafanelekileyo ebantwaneni. Ngu analogs capsular ziquka "Supraks Komfortab", "Supraks Soljutab", "Lopraks" yaye "Flamifiks".

Ezi mali malunga neziphumo zayo umzimba endaweni ngokupheleleyo i "cefixime" (ukunqunyanyiswa abantwana). Imiyalelo (ixabiso zisenokwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kwimida kwi network iimfesi) ulumkisa ukuba phambi kokuba usebenzise olu zintsholongwane kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

Amaxabiso amayeza

Lo ichiza elitsha ukuba iye yaphinda yathandwa kutshanje. Ngaphandle koku, unako ukufumana lonke ekhemesti. Iindleko kwemali ngeenxa 900 engange. Zisenokwahluka kancinane kwicala ngokunciphisa okanye ukwandisa ixabiso ichiza "cefixime". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, inkcazo, kwakhona oomama bethetha impumelelo yale sixhobo ekunyangeni umphimbo kunye nezinye izigulo, ngoko ke iyeza ke ibiza imali entle.

Izimvo kulungiselelwa

"Cefixime" - ukumiswa (umyalelo abantwana ilumkisa ngelithi phambi kokufumana ichiza kufuneka bawuqhele Izimo), nto leyo eye kakhulu izimvo ezakhayo. Abafazi bathi ukusebenza siyobisi ngayo. Kuthiwa ekuphuculeni imeko umntwana wafika eYerusalem ngomhla wesibini wokwamkelwa kwakhe. Isima umqala obuhlungu, ukhohlokhohlo wanyamalala, wegqitha lidiniwe kunye nezinye iimpawu yokubanda eqhelekileyo. Bathi eli ziko sele spectrum ezibanzi lomsebenzi usisiza ukuba ndiphilise umqala obuhlungu, tracheitis nezifo ezosulelayo emathunjini. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo yaba ukuba iziyobisi iyasebenza ekunyangeni izifo phecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla, leyo wenza ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo. Njengabantwana, kuba uye incasa eqaqambileyo, noxhamla ubuncwane of amaqunube.

Phakathi iingxaki amanqaku medicament ekude uxabane nawo, iindleko eziphezulu kunye nokugcinwa elifutshane ixesha lokunqunyanyiswa kwalo kwakhona. Abafazi bathi ukuba abantwana abaminyaka yobudala eyi-10-12 kufuneka kuthenga iibhotile ezimbini, kuba mnye akwanelanga ukuba ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango. A inxalenye ethile abantu abangakubonanga na isiphumo emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa kwale amayeza acinge ngayo ngamampunge.

isiphelo

"Cefixime" - i -arhente elwa, ngokukhawuleza emiphungeni ukuphiliswa kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo. Ayifane ibanga iziphumo ezibi. Imela ngenxa ukusebenza kwawo.