Calamondin - ukunakekela ekhaya. Care, kwezithole kunye ingxaki ekhulayo

izityalo citrus Small bayaphumelela ekhaya. Bamisa indawo iimbiza njengentyantyambo eqhelekileyo, nihlale efestileni, a loggia okanye abamba. Ekubeni imithi efanelekileyo luyafumaneka nje ukumkholisa abanini imbonakalo yabo, kodwa ukuze athwale isiqhamo. Enye yezi nezityalo eziluhlaza baye iingcambu ezindlini yi Calamondin. Care kule kwikhaya komthi ngeentyatyambo ubuncwane ezimhlophe kunye neziqhamo aqholiweyo Akukho nzima kakhulu. Ngoko ukuze akhule kwi balcony okanye ekhitshini ngokwakhe Mandarin yinto yokwenene kakhulu.

Njani tsitrofortunella

Isityalo idla mhlawumbi ngempazamo, okanye ngokuthi nje tangerine. Enyanisweni, igama layo efanelekileyo - Calamondin. Ekhaya, yena uziva okulungileyo wayedla iziqhamo azikho besifazane nizilumkele ke kunene.

Xa umongo wayo, umthi omncinane usapho Rutaceae i gqith le tangerine kunye fortunelly. Isityalo yajika kuba ngokumangalisayo iqabaka-resistant, nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo yaye omkhulu ovelisa iziqhamo. Noko ke, isongo sakhe mini-Mandarin omncinane embhoxo "mzalwana omdala". Bona elimnandi kakhulu, kodwa hayi emnandi, yaye ekugqibeleni kuba amnandi nakrakra. Kaninzi kuwa phezu kwetafile ngokohlobo jam.

Njengabo bonke lwawo, Calamondin unako ukukhula umthi kunye namatyholo. amasebe awo ezikhona amagqabi amakhulu hayi kakhulu oqaqambileyo oluhlaza kunye kumphezulu ecwebezelayo. Ukuba abachukumise, emoyeni kukho livumba ngokungangqalanga. ngonyaka 3-4 ubomi tsitrofortunella wayifulela iintyatyambo ezincinane emhlophe, apho kamva iba ngumthombo iziqhamo eluhlaza. Yi ekwindla Mandarin mini uqhekeke, obaneleyo uvuyo ebomini ezizalisa igumbi ufudumale kunye nokukhanya. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iziqhamo eluhlaza kunye nencindi yemithi nga kwangaxeshanye kuba namasebe neentyantyambo emithi.

Iqondo lobushushu imixholo

Nangona hardiness wayo, Calamondin uziva ngcono ubushushu ngomlinganiselo. Ehlotyeni kunokuba degrees 22-25 (ubushushu akayi kuhamba kwityala lakhe). Kwaye ebusika, ukuba umthi waphumla, kungcono ukuba lincitshiswe ku 10-15. Emva kokuchitha iinyanga eziliqela kwimo yokuphumla, kalamandin ngokuyimfuneko ukuphendula ngokuvela kukukhula esebenzayo nezidubula ngayo lobushushu. Ngokubanzi, ehlotyeni kungcono ukubeka phezu efestileni, yaye ebusika ukwenza balcony, okanye loggia, ezama ukuba ngumkhenkce. Kwi eliphezulu kakhulu lobushushu isityalo ephendula liyehla iziqhamo, iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi.

ukunkcenkceshela

Abo abazi ukuba indlela yokukhathalela Calamondin, oko kuqala kuyimfuneko ukujongana urhulumente ukufuma. Kweli xesha lokukhula esebenzayo, eneentyatyambo kunye fruiting (okt ukususela entwasahlobo ekwindla), kufuneka amanzi rhoqo, ekukhethwa ukuba yonke imihla. Ezinye (ebusika) oko kwenziwa alufane, kanye ngeveki kufuneka kwanele. Kodwa oku kuxhomekeke lobushushu elifanelekileyo. Ukuba isityalo eseleyo kwi ubusika phezu efestileni okanye phantsi ecaleni ibhetri, ngoko ke kufuneka amanzi ehlotyeni.

Nembalela umthi kakhulu unako ukusinda. Uya kufa, kwanokuba silibale ngayo iinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa nantsi inkangeleko uya kubandezeleka. Okokuqala, ngaphandle ukunkcenkceshelwa iintyatyambo (kwaye ngakumbi ke - iziqhamo) akakwazi nokuphupha. Okwesibini, kwisityalo iphulukane namagqabi. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ayithethi kufa.

Calamondin ukuba uzive kamnandi, kucetyiswa ukutshiza. Ngaba oko de nokugqama zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, xa kuya kubakho iziqhamo. Winter imanzise amagqabi kuyimfuneko kuphela kwimeko iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo kubhetele ukuba niwenze, kuba iintyatyambo amahle kabuhlungu basabela njani lingenwe ngamanzi. Kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba bathululele Calamondin. Ukulondolozwa nto kufuneka libe kwinqanaba elenza ukuba umhlaba kome kakhulu, kodwa zange wabonakala ngundo. Kwimeko yokugqibela isityalo afe.

ukukhanyisa

umthi akubuzwa ukuba nabalulamileyo, imvakalelo eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle ilanga. Kodwa apha kuphela atyatyambe uxakathe iziqhamo kwiimeko ezinjalo, akuthandeki ukuba. Nangona kwelanga ngqo Akuyongenelo kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle Calamondin. Ukuba sicinga ukukhanya ogqibeleleyo, ihlobo lo kwefestile kunye nokufikelela ukuya ngasempumalanga okanye nasentshonalanga, yaye ebusika - kunoko, icala langasentla okanye isithunzi.

Xa lwawo efudumeleyo zisoloko esitratweni, eshiya i "phefumlela 'emoyeni bayive indlela bume yendalo. Enyanisweni, imbi kuloo nto, kodwa ilanga ngamandla nangoku kungafanelekanga ukuba ushiye Calamondin. Care ekhaya emva esitratweni "Ilanga" kungenziwa nzima nangakumbi ngumba eziqala zome kwaye ziyawa amagqabi. Ukungabikho ukunyakama, kwaye agqithisile ukukhanya abachaphazelekayo kunye neziqhamo.

Ukutyebisa kunye andise

Sohlobo Calamondin, unonophelo ukuba yenziwa ngokuhambelana kunye neengcebiso akuyomfuneko nezichumiso. Sebenzisa isichumiso ngcono kwixesha lokukhula esebenzayo nezidubula. Kuba Calamondin umanyolo eziphilayo zendalo ofanelekileyo okanye umxube ezizodwa yesitrasi. Ngamanye amaxesha ukusebenzisa imixube for houseplants kweentyatyambo. Amandla kunye rhoqo lweehagu kufuneka kuxhomekeka kubudala zesityalo (endala, kaninzi) kunye nobume bayo. Malunga yokungabikho kwezimbiwa zibonisa amagqabi ezincinane okanye lipholi, akukho iintyatyambo.

Calamondin kufuneka ufudusiwe rhoqo (entwasahlobo phambi kweentyatyambo), kusetyenziswa komhlaba lula izityalo abaselula nangaphezulu ukuze endala. Phambi fruiting phinda le nkqubo ngonyaka ngamnye, ngoko amaxesha 2-3 ngaphantsi.

Ekhuthazwa Yena, njengazo zonke izityalo zesitrasi ngeendlela ezimbini: izithole wabumba amasebe ukuya 2-3 amathupha, imbewu etyalwe emhlabeni. Le ukhetho yesibini kuthathwa ixesha elininzi kwaye ifuna Ukuchumisa inyanzelekile ukuba nokugqama elandelayo kunye fruiting. Calamondin, ukunakekela ekhaya kuba wayeza, kuncothulwa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Le ningazicenti phambi kokutyala Kucetyiswa ukuba athi nkxu ibe ulwelo okhethekileyo, uze bagubungele ngaphezulu zalungisa kunye ibhotile yeplastiki. Kamsinya nje amagqabi amatsha, ukuba asuswe. Lomthi bone ukhule entsonkothileyo kakhulu, kodwa ke le ndlela idla kakhulu kusetyenziswa.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Xa isityalo nabalulamileyo futhi aqine, Calamondin, unonophelo kwelo khaya oluqhutywa qho nangokuchanekileyo, iyamelana zizifo ezidala. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa isiqulatho aphezulu amafutha abalulekile.

Noko ke, ngenxa yamanzi zaneleyo amagqabi ziyafundwa amabala ukuba yibhola kwaye ziyawa. Le isisombululo azezi ukuxovwa kwangethuba. Xa ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu maxa wambi ngundo ukuba rhoqo kude ngokwayo, ukuba wotyala elomileyo kancinane.

Lweentshulube ezosulela Calamondin, owaziwa kakhulu Jose isikali, ebomvu zesigcawu olwenziwa kunye mealybug mealy. Ne yokuqala inceda ukumelana isisombululo isepha. Ukususela Ingolwane kunye mealybug konga ukumnika itswele okanye KFile (pre-imfuneko ukuqokelela amaphelo ngesandla).

Calamondin - eqaqambileyo, ezintle hayi kutyala akulinikwanga kakhulu ukuba okwentyatyambo lixakathe iziqhamo endlini eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ulandela imigaqo esisiseko kunye nezikhokelo care, ayiyi tsakisaka kuphela iliso, kodwa kwakhona ukunika ubumnandi kunye isimo esihle. Kwaye kwisiqhamo ishiya jam enkulu.