C-500 (inkqubo enomjukujelwa anti-moya): iimpawu

Phantse wonke lwelizwe eseliphuhlile ngemihla yethu nezakhiwo zokhuselo. Ezi zixhobo ukunceda afumane isibhakabhaka ngoxolo phezu kweentloko abemi. injongo yabo ilula - ukukhusela ukunciphisa umngcipheko kuhlaselwa lizwe-moya. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo amayeza. Baya kuba umoya, nomhlaba, kunye aselwandle. Yaye zonke umsebenzi omnye - ukufumana utshaba yokungenelela kuqala.

ukhuseleko enamandla

Umoya Isihlangu iphambili kurhulumente - ukuze ngokufutshane ukuchaza kwizakhiwo bade irula nohlobo mihla. Basimisela iseti oluntsonkothileyo zobugcisa izixhobo kwaye kuliwe izithuthi (izinto) abakwaziyo ukuthintela uhlaselo aerospace utshaba phantse yonke indawo karhulumente. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo BRD, kodwa iphambili ukuhlelwa yeqonga imisebenzi umkhosi:

• Marine.
• Land.

Russia - a lizwe anobuchule kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane isixhobo kwayo C-500 - Inkqubo enomjukujelwa anti-moya lohlobo mihla. Kuyinto olukwazi kakhulu. I-United States njengoko iqela engundoqo Russia kananjalo izibonelelo mihla, enye yazo - "ngokuthanda uhlanga".

Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga nokudala indlela inkqubo enomjukujelwa S-500, yintoni onokuyenza, kwakunye uxoxe kutshanje uluphumelele uvavanyo. Makhe siqale kwimbali ukwenzeka kwayo.

Uguqulo ye C-500

Modern inkqubo enomjukujelwa air wokhuselo moya khange abonakale aphume ndawo. uphuhliso wayo wokuqala waqala kumaxesha yiSoviet, xa kwinkonzo kunye eSoviet Union yajika kuba C-200 yokuqala - inkqubo enomjukujelwa uluhlu olude. Le nguqulelo waphuhliswa ngo-1965 yi ngumyili Grushin.

Inyathelo lesibini endleleni kuphuhliso namhlanje waba esimbaxa C-300 - ixesha lokuqala kula manqanaba ezi Soviet Army izithuthi yokulwa kwabonakala ngo-1975, kwaye uthwele inkonzo yakhe iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo. UMyili abasungula le nkqubo - Efremov VP njongo iphambili yale nkqubo ukhuseleko bezibonelelo omkhulu mveliso kunye nezolawulo. Yena arhabaxa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinjongo - ukusuka ballistic emoyeni.

Ukuguqulwa lesithathu C-400 - "lobungangamsha" - inkqubo enomjukujelwa anti-moya ye kwisizukulwana esitsha. Yena uyakwazi ukubona aze adubule phantsi moya lahlukile, imijukujelwa weave , njl Enkonzweni ngu-2007.

Ke ekugqibeleni, i-anti-moya S-500 kwisistim. Kuye yasungulwa ngo-2012 kwaye wangena inkonzo ngo-2015-2016. Esi sakhiwo siza kuba yokuqala yokuvikela air esemqoka kule Russian Federation.

Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo enomjukujelwa anti-moya lwangoku

I lokuqala Inqanaba kuphuhliso lweenkqubo enomjukujelwa air ukuziphendulela isizukulwana sesihlanu yasungulwa ngo-2010 Kungelo xesha baqala uyilo lokuqala zoqeqesho. Ehlotyeni 2011, abayili kunye iinjineli Inkxalabo PVO "Almaz-Antey" ukugqibezela lo msebenzi. Le nabaqambi babenethemba ukwenza kraca kuphuhliso olutsha ingatshabalalisa iinjongo ephantsi-orbit, ngokunjalo baxhomekeka. Ekupheleni kuka-2012, S-500 (inkqubo enomjukujelwa anti-moya) sele iqokelelwe. Kungekudala wakhulula kwase yokuqala, onawo yabo imijukujelwa eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuba Lwenzelwe kuphela kuye. Anti-moya enomjukujelwa esimbaxa S-500 iye ngexabiso yaso - 40N6M, H-77N6, 77N6-H1. Ekuphuhliseni le nkqubo emfihlekweni engqongqo, oko wayefuna ukwenza ngcono iinkqubo air ukuziphendulela yehlabathi. Kunye nabasunguli bangaqhubeka bathi oku emva kovavanyo lokugqibela.

imisebenzi ephambili

C-500 - enomjukujelwa entsonkothileyo isizukulwana sesihlanu - uye iinjongo 3 eziphambili. Zizo ezi:

• Protection.
• Leziko.
• Ukubhubha.

Zonke ezi njongo intsonkothe ngokugqibeleleyo kakuhle. Makhe sijonge nganye kwezi ngongoma uze ukhangele oku ngqo:

- I sakhiwo biyela kukufunyanwa kunomathotholo nokhokelo iinkqubo, kwakunye kwiinkqubo mihla wadala ongenelelo lwabo ulwalathiso imijukujelwa kunye. Ngenxa yoko, utshaba akukho mandla akakwazi ukuthintela ungenelo kunye nokonakaliswa kwiyunithi yakhe yokulwa. Ababhekisi phambili nto uyihlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

- System C-500 uyakwazi intercepting nayiphi na into endiza kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-3500. Ubude liphezulu ekujoliswe iimbalelwano yi km 50. Thelekisa: i "ngokuthanda uhlanga" imbaxa uyakwazi Nokwethisa ekujoliswe kwintaba ephakame iikhilomitha ukuya ku-24. Thathela ingqalelo oku nani, siyabona ukuba inkqubo Russian kabini nje elungileyo.

- I sakhiwo kufuneka Ndinako ukuyichitha ndlela mihla yokuhlasela lomoya. ababhekisi phambili bethu baye bakwazi ukufumana iziphumo engakholelekiyo. P-VOP inkqubo 500 ekwaziyo Hewana kunkqonkqozwa leo Bajikeleza neqonga hypersonic iza imijukujelwa, iinqwelo kunye UAV (5 oojingi).

Ukuba nokwenzeka inkqubo self-ngokwaso i S-500

S-500 yenzelwe ngokungqinelana zobugcisa zakutsha nje. Kuyinto ezijongene nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo kwaye phantse single-handedly ukuzicima ukuya ku-40 ekujoliswe yotshaba. Inkqubo radar lwe zakhiwo nga ngaxeshanye ukuthwala iinjongo-20. Eli bhotwe inyathela iithagethi ezahlukeneyo emoyeni luphaphazela ngesantya kweekhilomitha ngaphezu kwe-7 ngomzuzwana. Nantso yoko entle iyamangalisa. Kumgama km 600 kwisistim C-500 ngaxeshanye arhabaxa ukuya ekujoliswe-10.

Ukuze uqalise isakhiwo irula ifuna imizuzu eli-10 kuphela (ukusuka imeko zinokugcinwa ekwenziweni komsebenzi ngokupheleleyo). Umphezulu apho isityalo akanyanzelekanga ukuba flat. iindlela zobugcisa kunye nozinzo kwinkqubo ukuvumela C-500 amagalelo lokwazisa kwi-engile utyekelo degrees 30.

Le nkqubo ifakwe elinzima-umsebenzi radars eziphathwayo, abangakubonanga ihlabathi. Ukuba uyakwazi ukubona iithagethi kwi imigama ukuya km 1,000 kunye kubude ubuncinane iimitha ezi-5 kunye ubuninzi km 50. Land esimbaxa izithuthi eliphezulu kwaye yalungiselelwa ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko ezimaxongo zemozulu zelizwe lethu. Ngoko ke, akoyiki yokubanda, eludakeni kunye neemeko ntlango ezingalunganga.

iimpawu zobugcisa zakhiwo

C-500 (iimpawu zophuhliso mihle) enobunzima ezomileyo 54 m. Ubunzima Cargo e amandla okusebenza ngokupheleleyo yi-33 m, kanti inkoliso kwetrektara -. 21 m Bazi-69096 emihlanu amazembe - zonke amavili 10 ihamba. I-front ubhekiswe asi. Amandla unit lwamandla kukuba 550 enjini. Intlobo yezibaso - diesel. Ubude liphezulu kokunqumla umda kweemitha 1.7. Kuba okokuqala isisu semoto mobile Bazi-69096 yaqaliswa ngo-2012 kwi-show izixhobo Russian emkhosini. Le chassis lokuqala mobile for SAM eye formula ivili-10 ukuya kwi-10.

C-500 - Inkqubo enomjukujelwa anti-moya, nto leyo eye amandla enkulu kunye namathuba. Le mbono kwabelwana phezulu eendaba phakathi omkhosi ye Russian Federation. Ekubeni le nkqubo kodwa wangena ngokupheleleyo inkonzo, ezinye iinkcukacha kumatshini bahlala zahlelwa kwaye kuvezwa.

Iimvavanyo kwinkqubo yokhuselo umoya entsha

Ngehlobo lowe-2014 emkhosini Russian yavavanywa kwase ka BRD C-500. Ngokutsho data zokuqala, oko kwazeka ukuba inkqubo entsha umoya wokhuselo Russian Yayi ngamaxhesha ehlabathini, Ugqwesile iimpawu zayo izakhiwo ezifana "ngokuthanda-3" kunye THAAD.

Ngokutsho kwiSebe lezoKhuselo of the Russian Federation, iimvavanyo sele yenziwa ngempumelelo kakhulu, zonke iseti iinjongo kunye neenjongo ngokulula bakwazi ukukwenza. C-500, iimpawu nasasebenzayo nangoku ayaziwa, Yayi ngamaxhesha zonke iinkqubo zokhuselo umoya phambili ekhoyo. Ngokusekelwe ngokwembono Russian Federation Ministry of Defence, sinokugqiba ukuba inkqubo yethu mihla yesihlanu-isizukulwana, nto leyo iza kubandakanywa izintlu umkhosi macala phakathi kuka-2017, iminyaka ubuncinane 10-15 kuya kuba ngcono hlobo.

C-500 - inkqubo entsha ukuziphendulela umoya omkhosi of the Russian Federation

Okwangoku, yigcine elibala eli lizwe ukuba enomjukujelwa kunye nomoya wokhuselo ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo ezimbini - S-300 kunye S-400. Okokuqala, nangona ukuguqulwa, sele kunzima uwa elifutshane nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Kungekudala emva kokungena enkonzweni S-500 inkqubo enomjukujelwa S-300 uzakususwa phakathi izixhobo Russian emkhosini. Kule nkonzo iza kuhlala iinkqubo isizukulwana yesine yesihlanu. Imveliso lothotho inani le yokugqibela ucwangciselwe 2017. ICandelo loMphathiswa Defence linethemba ukuba C-500 aya kuba isehlakalo gqithi kuphuhliso komoya ukukhusela amanye amazwe ehlabathini eminyaka ubuncinane esinye isibini.

S-500 Russian (inkqubo enomjukujelwa anti-moya) iya kuba ezona zonke iinkqubo air yokuzikhusela. America ndiya kumgxotha elide iteknoloji kwaye uzame ukuba zisondele esekwe ziingcali zangaphakathi imbali.

Togu Foreign - "ngokuthanda uhlanga"

Namhlanje, kukho ezimbini inkqubo air zokhuselo phantse ngokulinganayo ehlabathini - i-Russian Federation nase-United States. Kwilizwe lethu, oko kukuthi i-C-400. uphuhliso american linegama elithi "ngokuthanda uhlanga-3", oko ungumthombo ukugqwesa namhlanje. Akukho nkqubo ngaphezu koku. Modern anti-moya enomjukujelwa complex unako ukutshabalalisa iithagethi kwintaba ephakame kweekhilomitha ezili-24 kwaye phezulu ayi-500. Le ethile kuphela ke permeability lo matshini. Ethelekiswa izithuthi yokulwa Russian "ngokuthanda uhlanga" ayikho enamandla.

Nangona kunjalo, yintoni aya eUnited States emva kokukhutshwa zethu C-500, akukho bani owaziyo. Russia, ukudala inkqubo egqibeleleyo, ekwaziyo kokutshabalalisa iithagethi isithuba, azifaka abaseMelika. Ingaba i US uya kuba nako ukuphendula? Ixesha liya kukuxelela.

isiphelo

Uphuhliso umoya ukuziphendulela Russian Federation, eli candelo kowona msebenzi Entsimini yelizwe lezoKhuselo. USekela Defence UMphathiswa Rogozin wagxininisa zilandelayo: "Ilizwe lethu kufuneka akhuselwe, hayi kuphela kwimida, kodwa emoyeni. Ngoko ke, nokudalwa S-500 ukuze kuyimfuneko ukuba urhulumente - uya kuba ikhaka umoya omtsha yaye zikwavumela ukuba kubekho isibhakabhaka ngoxolo phezu kweentloko zabemi ".

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngaphezu kwe-10 ezigidi zeerandi US ziye zabelwe uphuhliso ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuba inkqubo zange ukuzithethelela ngokwayo, ukungaphumeleli kulo mmandla negalelo elikhulu kakhulu kwi ukuziphendulela eli lizwe. Ngoko ke, ingqalelo loo ihlawulwe kuphuhliso kwenkqubo enomjukujelwa air wokhuselo sesihlanu-ngezizukulwana.