Burundi: eyinkunzi kunye nabantu. inkcazelo emfutshane

Burundi - ilizwe elincinane ahlukile ibekwe elunxwemeni mpuma of Lake eTanganyika eMpuma Afrika. Ikomkhulu Burundi - Bujumbura. Yeyona sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga Bujumbura etha kweli nqaku.

Geography Bujumbura

Bujumbura ngokunjalo ezikufutshane Lake eTanganyika ecaleni emantla-mpuma. Lo mmandla ichazwa njenge amcaba ngomyinge omalunga 900 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kukho kwakhona unyawo Zaire-Nile Ridge.

Ngenxa yoko, i-mphandle yahluka ukusuka entshonalanga ukuya empuma - ukusuka mathafa ukuya tyaba. Imozulu yeli lizwe Burundi (Bujumbura ikomkhulu - akukho ngaphandle) Amathafa yimvula, oko kukuthi, ehlobo nenala kwemvula ebusika.

Indawo Bujumbura, ngasechwebeni kwedike mde ehlabathini unika isizathu sokukholelwa elikomkhulu Burundi, izibuko enkulu elizweni Afrika. Port ngumbindi nezoqoqosho zeso sixeko. Ukusuka kwenzeka amakhonkco zothutho kunye namazwe ezinkulu Afrika, i-Democratic Republic of Congo ne Tanzania. Kummandla kwizibuko Bujumbura ijolise kwiimarike ezinkulu kwaye ezinye lamaziko yemali mzi.

imbali Bujumbura

Izazinzulu lubonisa ukuba elikomkhulu Burundi, eli lizwe omiweyo kuqala ziiPygmies, ngubani waseka kwidolophana encinane. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, le lali, apho ke benza ekulobeni, yafunyanwa ngama baseYurophu. Inkqubo kwamathanga kwelizwekazi iphathwayo, eBurundi. Oovulindlela baseJamani wakhetha indawo yesithuba mihla wamajoni Bujumbura. EJamani ngelo xesha ephethwe amazwe amaninzi kwiMpuma Afrika, esondele kwisikhundla laseTanganyika ziye zabaluleka ngobuchule. isixeko Usumburoy kwazeka phantsi ukongamela Belgian ukususela leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. EBurundi, ogama ezinkulu - Bujumbura lilizwe apho ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kukho ukungavumelani kwe maqela mabini eziphambili bohlanga - amaTutsi hoodoos. Bujumbura ebesoloko phantsi zokungqinga, apha ngaphezu kwesihlandlo yenzekile ukubhukuqa urhulumente.

Umbala nenkcubeko capital Burundi

Ubomi yabemi Bujumbura kuhlangene kumazibuko kunye neemarike. Nkqu placename Bujumbura yi "iitapile kwimarike ethengisa." Le dolophu, enyanisweni, iziko yorhwebo ebalulekileyo kwi eTanganyika, kodwa imveliso loqobo alinjalo namazambane, nomqhaphu. Kulinywa yale isityalo ayikho zemveli zilungele Tutsis kunye Hutus: Yaqala hlwayelani umlungu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 eBurundi. I-capital iqulethe amashishini ezininzi iintlanzi processing, nto leyo nayo wacaciswa kufutshane kwedike.

Kwicandelo nkonzo, kwezolimo kunye kushishino lokuloba liqesha malunga ne-80% yabemi. ukungalingani kwezentlalo e Burundi kunye kwikomkhulu ngokukodwa, ebangela ukuba eli lizwe liphakathi zamazwe aphuhlileyo zehlabathi.

Ingqalelo eyimfuneko ihlawulwe nemfundo eBurundi. I-capital Bujumbura i kwiziko lemfundo elo lizwe, apho National University of Burundi. Amawaka abafundi bakhethe uqeqesho kwi-Institute of Journalism, Graduate School kunye Institute of Agriculture. Xa Iziko leeNkcubeko of Bujumbura ukuvula museum yendalo. Ukutyelela myuziyam, leyo ithatha indawo endilisekileyo phantsi izulu livulekile, enika ithuba lokubeka indlela yobomi abantu Burundi. Elikomkhulu kunye Museum yayo zeNdalo ingakumbi iiholide ezibalulekileyo zinika ngokungqungqa zakhona.

EBurundi. Capital. Photo. izinto

Nabadumileyo eyenziwe ngumntu ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Bujumbura apho. Kwindawo yembutho engundoqo uyakwazi ukubona tshe, ebonisa yezandla zemveli zilungele abantu Burundi. Ukususela ezikhumbuzo ziphawulwe Cathedral ye ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, nto leyo isakhiwo isikwere esine inqaba abakufutshane, kunye nokwakhiwa yunivesiti. Nangona kunjalo, le zemvelo esixekweni kunye namadlelo kakhulu. Umzekelo, "Rusizi" Ipaki kaZwelonke, apho ungafumana iimvubu zasendle, kwakunye iingwenya omkhulu, iinkawu, antelopes kunye neentaka ezininzi. Kufutshane park yi Belvedere - intaba, nto leyo inika imboniselo enkulu Bujumbura. A kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwikomkhulu, kubekwe Park "Kibira". Waziwa ngenxa yokuba zivela kunayo imilambo-Afrika - i-Nile kunye Congo. Nantsi iintlobo ezithile 650 zezityalo. Kwi-Park kukho serval, usapho nezo - iinkawu nomhlophe bangafani. Kwi ipaki kukho iti emasimini - enye iisimboli Burundi.