Beer ale - kwase le beer lwangoku

Yintoni ibe ngcono aphozise iglasi misted yebhiya entsha embindini a zasehlotyeni ezishushu? Injalo loo nto - iglasi ezimbini! Kufanele, ingakumbi xa phambi kwakho yajika ukuba Connoisseur yebhiya. Beer uthando kuzo zonke iimbombo ihlabathi, yaye oko wabiza omnye iziselo idumileyo ehlabathini. Phakathi inani elikhulu kwezityalo zakhe umntu ukuchonga ngokwabo kakhulu bawo, futhi kuvuselele. indoda ingqolowa wethu eziqhelekileyo yesintu okanye lager, kodwa British kunye Irish azikho ngaphantsi ethandwayo beer ale. Yintoni na?

A incinane

Loo nto inika umdla ukukhankanywa yokuqala ethululwayo, efana ale mihla, wafunyanwa ngaphezulu ukusuka Sumerians. Kodwa ngokwesiqhelo ke wavuma ukuba wazalwa waza wafumana le nomnikelo ukuthandwa kwakhe eNgilani, ekuqaleni kuka VII kwenkulungwane. Ngokungafaniyo ubugcisa bale mihla, iresiphi yotywala ngelo xesha kwakukho nje imithombo kunye galo, kodwa iindidi enkulu wemifuno, iingcambu, iziqholo, iziqhamo kunye nuts. Beer ale na incasa osisityebi enomahluko ngevumba, efumene okunesondlo, balungisa elula ngokukhawuleza. Akumangalisi ke, ngokukhawuleza yaba beer plain ngokoqobo "isonka sesibini" evela British. nomnikelo Foamy got igama layo "El", ukususela IsiNgesi Old «ealu», abolekwe kolunye drevneindoevropeyskogo "alut", gama elo elithetha "umlingo" okanye "ubugqwirha." Fantastic pela ale bekunjalo yaye kungekudala yandele kwamanye amazwekazi. Kwamanye amazwe wayekuthanda kakhulu kangangokuba beer ale kwakujongwa ngokwenene zonke pub self-nokuhlonipha.

Yintoni el

Sela igama "umlingo" kwi mhaka ngqo yenye iintlobo zebhiya. Ekuphela yaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba izahlule kwezinye iintlobo - indlela yokubola. Umyinge ibhiya balungiselelwa yi Ukubila ezinxilisayo lwemithombo Wort. Kodwa zemveli ale IsiNgesi - ibhiya wavelisa kuphela ibila phezulu, yaye usebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa enegwele. Igwele kumalungiselelo ale asihlali ezantsi umgqomo, yaye aqhubeka ngaphezulu, wakha 'cap. " Ukubila ezingeyomfuneko kwenzeka xa amaqondo obushushu izidanga kwi-15 ukuya kuma-24 Celsius. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, usele kangangoko kunokwenzeka, okroqiweyo lika kanye unenxaxheba incasa ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko el wathumela zivuthwe kwigumbi opholileyo kubushushu degrees 11-14. Xa nomnikelo lilungele, uncork cask ale kwaye onwabele entsha, oku kufuneka owomileyo iintsuku 2-3, kungenjalo othululwayo nga bayaxabana. El ayenziwanga ecociweyo kwaye hayi ngobushushu, usele kuphela "siphila" kuba ehlangana yokuthengisa ibhotile ale, banikele ingqalelo kule mihla ukuphelelwa.

iintlobo ale

Hi ndlela leyi, ibhiya, ale naye unalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, zizakubalulwa incasa yawo, ivumba, kwaye ukukhanya okanye ezimnyama. Nazi nje ezimbalwa kakhulu ethandwa:

• Omkhulu - omkhulu - a Beers emnyama womelele;
• ale Strong - Strong - ale abanamandla;
• Ngokuba kukrakra - Ebuhlungu - ale kunye incasa ekrakra;
• Pale Ale - luthuthu ale - Kumiseni ebuhlungu;
• Ale onomoya - ale Mild - nge flavour wobulali, sifunda kvas;
• ale Brown - Brown - isoya inobulali, umbala omdaka;
• Ale Ukukhanya - Ukukhanya - ale ukukhanya luthuthu;
• Porter - Porter - ethandwa eNgilani;
• India Pale Ale - strong Indian Pale Ale;
• ale Old - wema - Yomelela liyathandeka;
• Irhasi wayini - yerhasi - na incasa newayini, elimnandi kwaye womelele.

Kukho iintlobo ukuba abe elinuka eqaqambileyo, irhasi okanye netumata. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, Stoute (ale ezimnyama) - yotywala unokwenziwa usekelwe yerhasi igcadiweyo okanye mithombo irobust ezongeziweyo, kwaye iqulathe malunga ne 8.7% utywala.

inzuzo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba al - ayikho nje emnandi, kodwa iluncedo. Yaye abo ababukele iifomu zakho, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ngoncedo ale kunokuba lula ukuba mkhulu. Le ibhiya ayilwamkeli naluphi na unyango, kuba igwele, iswekile, umngundo kunye nee-enzayim eziye zavela kule nkqubo yokubola kuyo kuhlala ngokupheleleyo. El zizityebi iivithamini B no-E, nemagnesium, calcium, phosphorus, selenium kunye manganese. acid ekuyo, ukuphucula ukutya, imiphumo eyingenelo kwi imeko iinwele nolusu. El luncedo ukuba ukusela ukuphucula ukwetyisa, oko iithowuni, ehlaziya, dilates imithambo yegazi, ngaba ziluncedo yegazi kunye nabo abaphethwe uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Kodwa asimele silibale ukuba izidanga beer ale inokuba mikhulu, namandla kumabanga utywala anokuqulatha ukuya kwi-12%, ngoko konke okulungileyo moderation.

Phikisana ukunambitha

Ayizizo zonke eliNgesi okanye nommi bakwazi ukumelana isiselo lathi mayiyo kundithengela-eliphekwe linomtsalane. Kodwa Russia El lunganga abanjwe kuyo. Wonk 'ubani okhe wazama le beer ingaqhelekanga, lahlulwe kwi miba mibini: esinjengaso, kodwa abanye bathi incasa, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, "kungekhona ngokwenene." Ngokuqinisekileyo ukumphikisa okungaka kunganxulunyaniswa kuphela yokuba siye owoyamaniswe ukumsa yonke ezishelfini. Ukuba utywala, isongo sayo kufuneka ibhiya kuphela xa asile - le asile, kwaye ukuba iwayini, ngoko kukungcamla kuyo kufuneka nelayo, ekhethekileyo kakhulu. El - nomnikelo intsha noko kuthi, yaye inxalenye lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba incasa yayo ukugotywa ezahlukeneyo abangasekhoyo, kuba loo siya nje kusetyenziswa. incasa Le ibhiya ukuba mnandi, kukrakra, abangaxhalabisiyo nezihlwahlwazayo kwaye inokuba ntlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, ukusuka elinuka-enengca ivumba ukuba 'inkungu ". Kodwa abo basela kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuhlala abalandeli bakhe ngonaphakade.

El "Shaggy inyosi enkulu enoboya"

Enoba yayiyintoni na, kodwa bebhola apho beziyeke khona. Le pubs niqalise ukuba kuvela iindidi ezahlukeneyo Ales kunye, Kakade ke, oku akanakuhlala ngaphandle ingqalelo. Abanye abantu bayathanda ale ngenene, yaye umntu uzama yona kwixesha lokuqala - ngenxa ukwazi. Ngenxa lokugcinwa kwezimbalwa nje kuphela, wokwenyaniso IsiNgesi ale itrayi zange siphumelele. Ngenxa yokuba kakhulu kutshanje siye saba inguqulelo Russian zisele odumileyo. Beer ale "Shaggy inyosi enkulu enoboya" wazalelwa Mytishchi, enkosi yethu wanamhla, bayazazi wisdoms beer - Mihailu Ershovu. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe, namhlanje, ngamnye kuthi kufumana ukunambitheka ale isardiyo.