Bassoon - a isixhobo somculo. Inkcazelo, iimpawu

Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha intsingiselo bassoon. Esi sixhobo, ogama imbali ebuya eminyaka. It sisixhobo njengezinga iqela ephilileyo ngamaplanga. Bassoon - impela isixhobo umdla. Kwiirejista yayo zingaquka ndenze ngokuthetha, Alto kunye bass izandi. Kanye oboe, iye ingcongolo kabini. Le nxalenye ibe ifakelwe kwi ityhubhu metal egosogoso. Oku kwahlukile kwezinye izixhobo bassoon zomculo abaninzi kwiqela. Ke thina sonke ngakumbi.

design Iimpawu bassoon

Fagot ine phawu umdla. umzimba wakhe, njengoko kabini. Oku kwahlukile oboe kuyo. Ukuba umzimba wakhe akazange isongiwe kubini, isixhobo ngokwayo iya kuba elide kakhulu. Bassoon - isixhobo somculo ukuba uyayiqonda ngeziqingatha ezilingeneyo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kube lula ukwenza.

Ukusuka kwimbali bassoon

Ngenxa yokuba le nto ndiyibhalayo iindawo eziliqela, isixhobo somculo ufana inyanda iinkuni. Ngokwenene, le nto eyabangela ukuba sele ufumene eli gama. Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama Italian "bassoon" ithetha inyanda.

Bassoon - isixhobo somculo elandelela nomnombo yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Amanqaku yokwenza sesixhobo ekuqaleni wakhonza maple. Lo msebenzi isagciniwe nangoku. Kwirejista asezantsi bassoon izandi ofezekileyo ngakumbi. Xa phezulu isiphathele ngxolisa ethile, yobunzima. Oku besandi phawu yawo ekhethekileyo.

Unusual sound bassoon

Ngokwawo, ithowuni ye-bassoon luhle kakhulu kwaye kulula ukwahlula izandi. Le ilizwi nokuthantamisa kakhulu. Ngenxa yale mfanelo yesi sixhobo benxibe gama engaqhelekanga "dultsian". Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ilizwi Italian Dolce lithetha "mnene."

Bokuqonda isakhiwo bassoon

Ecaleni bassoon kukho malunga namashumi amathathu imingxunya. Kulo mzekelo, yinxalenye encinane kuphela kubo ehlanganiswa iminwe yakho. Ikakhulu inkqubo ivalve efanayo esetyenziswayo. Esi sixhobo isetyenziswa yobhedu kunye symphony okhestra. Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba adlale amanani solo kwaye usebenzise ku ensembles.

Njengabanye izixhobo ezininzi zomculo eli qela, lo bassoon ivela ngexesha yophuhliso lwayo. Njengabo izixhobo umoya ezininzi, yena kuye kwabangela kuthandwa kakhulu kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ngenxa inkampani isiJamani "Haeckel".

Ukusetyenziswa orchestra

Ekubeni Kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane, lo bassoon - isixhobo ukuba zibize ngezigigaba solo enkulu kwi iindawo okhestra. Oko ebusweni ekuqaleni ukuba yintoni na isixhobo nje zenze umgca bass emculweni. Ngenxa ubuchule yokudlala bassoon uyafana oboe, anako, Kakade ke, ezinye umahluko. Bassoon - isixhobo somculo ngexesha umdlalo apho ukuphefumla usetyenzisiwe ngaphantsi nenoqoqosho. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho ikholam elide umoya. Ngenxa yoko, ungakwazi ngokulula phawula ngokutsiba. Kulo mzekelo, irejista utshintsho phantse imperceptible, kunye bar staccato ujika ezibukhali ngokwaneleyo. Xa sijonga umculo mihla, sifumana ukusetyenziswa bassoon kwi nowuthsi elingaphantsi semitone. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikota okanye yesithathu bakaKehati yomisa intente. Njengoko umthetho, amanqaku abhaliweyo kule sixhobo kwi bass kunye uyakuthi keys. Nangona ndimele ndithi eyayingafane ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye treble.

Ukongeza, abaphangi ezininzi kuyenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswa contrabassoon - eyongeziweyo lobeko lwe isixhobo, apho isandi i wenowuthi ephantsi. Ukongeza, iya kakuhle abantu. Bassoon - kakhulu isixhobo ezivunywa ukusetyenziswa orchestra.

Bassoon umculo

Ukususela ekuqalekeni elinesibhozo, de kwinkulungwane ye-yeshumi elinesithoba, lo bassoon waqalisa ukuthandwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ezahlukeneyo zomculo , yaye ke, ezo zililo. Enye emiboniso yokuqala solo zomculo ke bassoon ebhaliweyo kule ngqokelela owadalwa Bartolome De Selma-and-Salaverde. Lo msebenzi eyokuqala e Venice ngokwayo, apho bassoon yenye yezona ndawo zinzima banikwa. Ngokukodwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba ke ngelo xesha lwezivalo ezimbini kuphela. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka badlale isikali lilikhulu. Le uluhlu lasebenza phantsi ukuba kontroktavy ezimbalwa "B-flat".

Kwafa kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo yaphucuka kubume bassoon baba ingakumbi isoloko isetyenziswa njengenxenye orchestra opera. Glinka wasebenzisa kwi opera yakhe edumileyo "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila". Wenza oku ngenxa yokuba isandi amanqaku staccato le bassoon yaba ochwayithileyo kwaye ezihlekisayo. Wakwazi bonisa yenyama kakhulu ngoncedo esi sixhobo hlobo bubugwala Farlaf. liphezu ezimbini bassoon yadlala umzuzu ebalulekileyo kakhulu ukudluliselwa umlinganiswa hero igwala. Ukongeza, le bassoon na, ngokumangalisayo, isandi sehlo. Ngenxa yoko, a kunokuba odumileyo Tchaikovsky kaThixo Sixth Symphony has a ezilusizi kakhulu, solo enzima kudinga bassoon. sivakale isandi sayo sikhatshwa bass kabini.

Kodwa abaninzi symphony ka winky isandi bassoon ngeendlela ezimbini. Uba idrama kunye uthsintsho, kuvakala buhlungu ngokupheleleyo. Bassoon - sisixhobo evakala evela abalobi angaphandle. Bach, Haydn, Myutel, Graun, Graupner - zonke ezi abaqambi ziye ngokuphindaphindiweyo concertos ezibhaliweyo kule sixhobo. Ewe, uyakwazi ukubona amandla ngokupheleleyo ibuthumileyo bassoon. UMozart ikhonsati (B Major) waba ngomnye imisebenzi ezininzi ukudlalwa rhoqo.

Purple e ezaqanjwa Vivaldi

Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwimbali yesi sixhobo ezi Ikonsathi ezingamashumi asithoba anesithoba wabhala Antonio Vivaldi. Kwezi Ikonsathi Vivaldi wenza isixhobo iindawo solo kuyamangalisa ukuba nokuxhuma zayo ukuzila kunye yokutshintsha ukusuka kwirejista omnye komnye. Apha kukho imiboniso elide kunye iindinyana virtuoso. Ayimangalisi into yokuba ubuchule ezinjalo weza ukusetyenziswa kabanzi kuphela ngokwaneleyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kuphela ngexesha nasekusungulweni icandelo uzobe olwenziwe sixhobo kuye kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa loo ibanzi kwaye ngobuciko.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ukudlala bassoon?

Ukubuza lo mbuzo, kufuneka siqonde ukuba akukho nto akunakwenzeka. Umntu uyakwazi ukuba kakhulu, kwaye abantu badla aziphelelanga ukuzithemba kunye imbono yabo ngokwabo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kunzima ukufunda ukudlala isixhobo somculo ezifana bassoon? Eyona nto inzima kule nkqubo - ukuba usehla isingqengqelo kuthenga isixhobo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, bassoon kuba, - sisixhobo okhestra, ngenxa yale ukuqonda, ukuba ayikho nje ubhetyebhetye nje, umzekelo, ipiyano okanye isiginkci. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iye emininzi sonatas adumileyo kunye symphony ukusuka kwinani elikhulu ababhali. Kufuneka ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ukufumana utitshala onokuba njengesikhokelo sakho kulo umyalelo wakho. Kusenokwenzeka indoda kwisikolo umculo, okanye utitshala ezithile zabucala. Nzulu ethetha ulwimi, lo bassoon ayikho isixhobo ilula zokufunda, yaye abaninzi kangaka nje lilahle le nto, zama nje. Noko ke, ukuba uyazibuza ngoko na ebomini bethu uza lula, uya kuqonda ukuba ukufunda nenkuthalo endleleni okhethiweyo uya kukunceda ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu incasa iziphumo iziqhamo kamnandi.

Le bokuqonda le bassoon umdlalo

bassoon Ordinary - isixhobo ukuba unalo kancinane phezu ezintathu octaves. Nangona inani yeenowuthsi encinane ngokwaneleyo, kodwa iimvumi ukulawula yokukhupha kuyimfuneko ukuba ixilongo. Nangona kusenokuba yingozi isixhobo ngexesha vavasati, isandi ngokwayo, nto leyo efunyenwe idatha octaves, buthuntu yaye, ukusa kumkhamo othile, akusoloko kumnandi. bassoon besandi ngokwayo kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi nerejista udlala isandi. Ngelo xesha xa kukho esinjalo isixhobo sobhedu ukwazi na bassoon, umculo weklasiki ngoko nangoko bafumana imizwa mkhulu waza waba ngandlel zizityebi ngaphezulu ukuncwasa. kanye umoya okanye ubunzulu bassoon yi esisityebi kunene ukuncwasa. Ndiyakuvuyela isandi engaqhelekanga xa bassoon yakhe.

ncomo umphulaphuli elinesibhozo zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ngokuphathelele kulo isixhobo somculo ke bandixhasa kakhulu. Kwakukho iingcali ezininzi ababemhlonela isandi yakhe. Kwaye nangona bassoon - isixhobo ngaphandle umsunguli, njengoko negama lombhali iyinene kule sakhiwo ayaziwa, kodwa nangona kunjalo, esi sixhobo yahlaziywa amandla ngokupheleleyo Abaqambi ezininzi. Bassoon sound liyabonakala kakhulu, kwaye ngokulula ayivalele ukusuka inxalenye okhestra. Ukuze qaphela, ngokubanzi, ukusebenza umculo imisebenzi bassoon ndlela kufana ubuchule ngokubulawa kwi oboe. Frequency uluhlu bassoon - 58 Hz ukuya 698 Hz, kwaye uluhlu - abasixhenxe kHz. isandi lakhe ngqo phezulu, phambili nasemva.

Kulungile, ngoku sele ufunde ngale sixhobo simangalisayo lo bassoon. Sininqwenelela impumelelo kushishino lomculo. Kwaye ukuba uthanda eli iklasi kwezixhobo ezifana iimpondo, uthabathe ujongo kunye bassoon, kodwa awunakunqamla thina nayo. Experiment!