Yintoni bendlela? Development kunye neempawu zesizwe

Kugqityiwe ekwakhiweni inani elikhulu imisebenzi eziphuma emlonyeni, nto leyo yenziwa wayeyimvumi wedwa sikhatshwa iokhestra - yiloo nto lo bendlela. Lo msebenzi uye uncuthu yokugcina ikakhulu ingoma. bendlela emphefumlweni ishwankathela kwinqanaba elithile. isakhiwo sayo multipart.

bendlela French

KumaXesha Aphakathi lo gama sele yayisetyenziselwa eNtshona Yurophu. Emva kwexesha elithile, weza eFransi. bendlela yokuqala Ezipilisi zibizwa ngokuba ingoma strophic, yaye ukususela ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, waba ingoma okanye amaqhekeza isisixhobo lomlinganiswa dance.

Nokugqama olu hlobo yaba ukuvela kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo solo bathetha kwaye isebenza ilizwi bekhatshwa zizikhalisi ezahlukeneyo. Abaqambi ezininzi xesha babesebenzisa uhlobo njengoko njengomthombo iphefumlelwe. Bendlela iye nje kuphela ukuba ukuzimela-umdlalo, kodwa inxalenye imisebenzi ezinkulu ezifana ballet okanye suite okhestra.

Ngophuhliso iimpawu uphawu opera wena iingoma bendlela intsimbi French kunye nesakhiwo elula.

bendlela Italian

E Western Yurophu, ukudaleka kwiindawo ezinxulumene kunye nophuhliso opera kunye kwigumbi umculo kwezwi. Apha kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: semono kwiindawo okanye imisebenzi kunye kwiindawo eziliqela nokuchasanisa.

Inyathelo phambili kuphuhliso uhlobo yaba zebhola opera Italian. Apha ke umbuzo wokuba yintoni bendlela, unako ukuphendula: umthetho ufikelele opera kusebenza iziko layo. Bendlela bendawo kuxhomekeka umlinganiswa. ngxuba ephethwe yi abalinganiswa abaphambili, kunye ngokubanzi ziquka uphuhliso, coloratura, ukuphindwa, kunye nophindaphindo. A oonobumba eziziisekondari owawusenziwa elula bendlela njengomculo nomngqungqo umlinganiswa.

Bendlela uthatha uphawu ezahlukeneyo kuphuhliso lwesikolo Neapolitan of opera lohlobo "opera Seria". Apha, kwi bendlela longanyelwe kunokubonisa virtuosity iqine, kwaye umxholo zomculo sedrama Opera Isuka kubomi kuphela. Le schematization ikhokelela lunengxaki uhlobo opera.

guqula Gluck

Enye milestones ibalulekileyo kwiindawo na utshintsho opera, eyeye Gluck. Yintoni na bendlela, ungenza usitsho - i element into ngokulungelelanisiweyo ukwadityaniswe inyathelo somculo-ezinkulu of the opera. Linikeza bobubele ithi ngokweemvakalelo ukuba zenzeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Bendlela is ahlanganiswe neefom ezintsha kunye neentlobo ukuba amele ngokucacileyo i ezakudala Viennese.

Evelele kakhulu kwi kwiinkulungwane ekupheleni elinethoba nasekuqaleni yamashumi amabini kukuba umsebenzi umqambi uJ-verenista. Puccini. Bendlela emsebenzini wakhe lusenza neqonga entsha yophuhliso.

bendlela Russian

Formation iimpawu uphawu kwiindawo Russian ekhulisa ikakhulu ukusuka kuphuhliso opera ehlekisayo ekhaya. Ngokusisiseko, lalisebenzisa, iingoma zasezidolophini kunye neyabalimi, iingoma ezithandwayo indlu. Yaba abo nefuthe isakhiwo kunye nesakhiwo intonational na uhlobo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kunokuthi kubonwe kunye nefuthe yesithethe opera Koloni.

Opera lokwenza Glinka waye ngexesha le bendlela. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, kwakunye imisebenzi kwezinye abaqambi, yena ephambili. Kukho indima enkulu kakhulu iingoma bavakalisa izimvo zabo kunye nentetho equkayo, amaculo ukuba zisekelwe imvakalozwi ubutyebi iingoma zomculo womthonyama. Yintoni na le bendlela kwimisebenzi Glinka kaThixo? Kuba ngaphezu zonke raspevnosti ebanzi imiculo plasticity okhethekileyo.

Kwi sithuba pre-olululo ngaxeshanye kunye nabameli wezinto uhlobo kokuba bokuhlala iifom bendlela kunye neentlobo zayo ezithile ukuba zibonakele imisebenzi abaqambi ixesha. Kodwa ke kunye nabo kwaqhubeka kwaye uphawu ukutyhilwa wezinto yasekhaya Russian kwiindawo yokuqala.