Astrakhan Reserve. Iindawo ezinika umdla Tips

Ukuba ufuna ukunandipha ubuhle bendalo yommandla iVolga, ndwendwela Astrakhan. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kummandla kwi ekunene yonganyelwe into eyodwa yokukhusela indalo - Astrakhan Biosphere Reserve. indawo kwakhe phezu 60,000 iihektare amazwe abahlelwa ebaluleke ngamazwe. Le kummandla okhuselweyo - malunga 31.000 eehektare, ummandla wamanzi - ngaphezu kwe-12,000 eehektare.

Astrakhan Reserve wadalwa 1919 ngenxa yomthetho V. I. Lenina ukuba bahlole ogudle kwe iVolga kunye nokukhuselwa endalo yaso eyodwa. Ebekelwe bucala ibekwe ogudle ye iVolga River kwiziqithi emininzi ezahlulwe yi misele. reserve Territorial wahlulwe izizathu ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: Damchiksky, Trehizbinsky kunye Obzhorovsky.

flora ezizodwa kunye umdla reserve kungenxa ayatshintsha kwinqanaba oLwandle lweCaspian kunye iVolga ingabi nanto kuyo. Kwi-Reserve ikhula iintlobo 293 zezityalo ezahlukeneyo, kuqukwa amanzi. Phakathi kwazo zizityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu (umzekelo, chestnuts amanzi kunye Lotus). Qho ngonyaka ixesha eqhubela Lotus ezi ndawo abakhenkethi abaninzi.

Le izilwanyana ezihlala myezo Astrakhan, naye kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngomhla kummandla ohlala ezintsonkothileyo kokusingqongileyo malunga iintlobo 30 ezincancisayo. muskrats It, zasemanzini, iilynx, raccoon inja. Le ngoboya American ke ngoko Yaphathana iimeko zivuma zendalo ngokwabo ukuba isayizi labemi kuyimfuneko wamnyanzela artificially.

Ukongeza, i-Reserve Astrakhan lidume emhlabeni iintaka yayo. inani lazo luquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-230. It Amadada, amarhanisi, ama, kunye nezinye iintaka. dada izidenge, iye yaphela ngexesha nokudalwa egciniweyo iVolga Delta, namhlanje wabuyela amandla ayo, abemi bayo ufikelela iikopi 4-5 amawaka.

Namhlanje, phezu isiseko reserve yomsebenzi lwenzululwazi isifundo yohlobo iVolga nkanyamba. station lunamagama lweCaspian yile isifundo iintaka ezinqabileyo, yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwi-Reserve iye lolondolozo yaso indalo.

reserve Astrakhan ngaphambi kokuba abanye baqala ukuphuhlisa umgca nokhenketho olujongene nokusingqongileyo. Ngomhla langoku liphuhlise iindlela abakhenkethi 13 abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kunye orientation kwengqondo, kwakunye Iihambo ezizodwa eziphilayo ezilungiselelwe ornithologists engahlawulwayo. Le ndawo Reserve wakha zokulala ezizodwa, iihotele abakhenkethi, nto leyo inikezela ngokhenketho ukusuka kwiintsuku-1 ukuya 3-4. Iindlela zabakhenkethi siphetshethwa yiyo amaphenyane.

Abo banqwenela ukuya kule ndawo ikhethekileyo sinako yaleza ukuya khona ixesha elisusela kowe-ihlobo de imihla yokuqala kuSeptemba. Eli lixesha kweentyatyambo kwemitholo, nto leyo emehlweni omangalisayo. Inkqubo excursion le reserve kukho Iihambo ezikhethekileyo ngezityalo kubathandi mila kwaye kunqabile.

Fishing nokuzingela e Astrakhan elidumileyo ngobulungisa kulo lonke elo lizwe. iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka ezifumaneka ogudle ye iVolga, owenza ukuzingelwa kubo okuhle eRashiya. Ethandwa kakhulu bazingela idada okanye usiba.

Okunye endaweni ethandwa - zokuloba spearfishing. Catch fish enobunzima wayedla 10-15 kula maqela akukho stroke engaqhelekanga luck - ezifana nemiboniso bayabanjwa rhoqo ngokwaneleyo. Ngo-Apreli-Meyi no Julayi-Oktobha, inyeke ophezulu, kunye namaqumrhu ezininzi neentaka zamanzi. Ngoko ke, kule nyanga, akhawunti ngenxa ukuphakama yokuzingelwa nokuloba lonyaka. Umbutho we holide bekusoloko ezininzi zolwazi ezizodwa. Kuba uhambo ngempumelelo kungcono ukuthatha unonophelo ekufunyanweni into enjalo njengoko mvume ukuzingela. Le nto kanye uxwebhu egunyazisa ukuzingela athile okanye ngamaxesha athile kumazwe athile, ebonisa uhlobo kunye nenani imvume game ukudubula. mvume zivumela abazingeli ukugcina iirekhodi nokulondoloza enezityalo nezilwanyana kweefama umdlalo.