Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, phi? The main nemiboniso

Archaeological Museum of Heraklion - enye yezona ndawo edumileyo yenkcubeko eYurophu. Sinikezelwa ngexesha lama i Minoans nobugcisa babo eyayikho kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Le myuziyam ukwakweli siqithi sikhulu yesiGrike eKrete e Heraklion.

A kancinci malunga nenkcubeko Minoans

Ixesha abemi iqala ekuqa- 3-2 zeminyaka BC. Kukholelwa ukuba abantu ogama lakhe behlonipha yokumkani edume saseKrete - uMinos. Loo nto inika umdla Minoans wahlala kulo mmandla encinane Iingxande omkhulu, amaqhina oqhagamshelwano ukulidla phantse yonke umzi. Ubeko isakhiwo imelwe Archaeological Museum.

Ukuba abahlali zonqulo kakhulu siqithi ngepeyinti iindonga zeengxande eqingqiweyo izidalwa ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo ke baqubuda. Ngokomthetho nguwo zeenkomo - isimntwiso amandla entshabalalo, kwaye yothixokazi omkhulu - umfazi ababethwele olube yimpumelelo ubufazi kunye nobuhle.

Ukongeza, iindonga akazange afumane imiboniso eemfazwe, amadabi. Njengoko ebomini Minoans kwakubaluleke kakhulu elwandle, oko Ukujula kwawo ezintle ezikude bayale- amehlo abo. Amagcisa yamandulo kubonisiwe iindonga zeengxande beentlanzi, kwengwane, dolphins, iintlobo neekorale lisiza.

Ngelishwa, emva kwezi zakhiwo umdla aye alondolozwa, njengoko ziye ngenxa mlilo kunye kuhlaselo ezizwe zamaGrike. Ngaphandle koku, zobuncwane yasuswa Greece waza wahlala phakathi komzi. Emva kweminyaka emininzi yokomba "wanikela isiqhamo esininzi" Kunenkolelo apho. izinto ezininzi abawafumana, wathumela odumileyo Archaeological Museum of Heraklion (eKrete).

Imbali ukuvela myuziyam

lesikhumbuzo art lisukela emva ku-1883. Kodwa ngoxa akakho museum ngokwayo. Kwakukho kuphela ingqokelela zakudala eziveliswa zakudala Greek Hadzidakisom, eyayithunyelwe ngaxesha-Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, abe kwesiseko salo.

Kwabonakala Isakhiwo ngokwayo kuphela ngo-1904. Kwaba amancinci kwaye zange kube kudala - isiqaqa ngenxa iinyikima rhoqo kwi siqithi. Kuphela emva 1935, abahlali bendawo baqala kwakhona ngokwabo owayesakuba amandla site zakudala. Le ngokutsha kwesakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa yinyikima kwindawo wetempile iSt Francis.

I-Second World War akazange nanceba Heraklion, kodwa imiboniso ezaqhutywa myuziyam, ngethamsanqa akukho owenzakeleyo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1952, ilitye kwenkcubeko, kwahlanganisana into eninzi nezinto zakudala, waphinda waqala ukufumana iindwendwe.

Emva kweminyaka embalwa Zakudala Museum of Heraklion kokuba uye wandiswa yi ukwandiswa kuyo kwelinye iphiko.

Kwakukho ixesha kwixesha lethu (2006), xa iziko yavalwa ukulungiswa kunye nokubuyiselwa. Kuphela ngo-2012, sele nguqulelo ihlaziyiweyo, Isakhiwo ibamba, uyafumana ezininzi zakudala, yayiphakathi kwakhona kubakhenkethi.

Ubume lolondolozo lwembali

lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo iye imigangatho ezimbini, esasohlulwe sangamagumbi. Abangama-20 amagumbi somyuziyam. Bahlale ngokwayo yezinto eqokelelwe kulo lonke kwisiqithi saseKrete. Kumgangatho wokuqala kukho-13 amagumbi, imiboniso ukuba kuthunyelwa ngokungqinelana eziqaphelekayo ezithile. Umgangatho wesibini iqulethe yinxalenye esekelwe zichaseneyo Knossnogo Palace (site yakudala ye-Minoan yempucuko).

Igumbi lokuqala - Room Neolithic Stone Age. Lo nguye inyaniso isakhiwo emangalisayo - isithuba yayo kuhlala izinto abaye baphila zeminyaka kunye isekhona.

Le myuziyam iye amagumbi abaninzi zakudala ze yeBronzi kwexesha iminyaka ngobhedu (Ayisichazeli zayo ezahlukeneyo) kude ixesha Posledvortsovogo (2000-1700 BC.).

Heraklion Archaeological Museum: nemiboniso

Enye ukuba ayonto ibalulekileyo, kunazo zonke lo mboniso na diski Phaistos, ebonisa imibhalo yamandulo, sibhalwe. Baye okwangoku ziqala kwaye ibangele umdla phakathi abakhenkethi kunye izazinzulu. Ukongeza, injongo kunye nexesha ukubonakala kwalo mboniso nayo ayaziwa. Abembi bezinto zakudala bakugqala imfihlelo leyo eya kunceda ukuwuqonda ezinye ngamaqhekeza okuphela lesikhumbuzo zokwakha ulwimi olufanayo esibhaliweyo, ethe okwangoku zifunyenwe.

A wobugcisa kweyama edlulileyo inkcubeko i "kwentloko yenkunzi" ye soapstone abamnyama. Phantsi kwezi zilwanyana yayithandwa ngemihla ka Minoans, ngoko ke imyuziyam isaqhubekeka ngeemposiso ezininzi eqingqiweyo ngodongwe, nemizobo ebonisa lokuzingela yenkomo, ukudlala ngayo (umzekelo, lo mfanekiso wasedongeni ebewenza "yokutsiba yenkomo").

Enye nani idumileyo yomzobo osihloko sithi "iNkosana iinyibiba." It iqokelelwe iziqwenga eziliqela, yaye nangona ixesha kutshanje kwenkulungwane, lo mboniso iye igcinwe ipeyinti endala.

Indawo okhethekileyo myuziyam abahlala imifanekiso kunye nomsebenzi kunye nomfanekiso yabafazi. Phakathi kwazo kukho ngomfanekiso edume "Parisienne", ngoko igama zizazinzulu kuba intombazana kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso kuya kuba kufanelekile ngakumbi nenkcubeko Paris ngeenwele yakhe ephakamileyo eqaqambileyo make-up ngaphezu kwi-bume ye-Greek Minoans. Abakhenkethi kwakhona useza umdla avuleke "inyoka tempile wothixokazi", "Mfazi e Blue" kunye nezinye oonina kunye nomfanekiso wesiqingatha efanelekileyo yoluntu.

Greece Golden Collection

Archaeological Museum of Heraklion inee- iimveliso ngegolide kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili. Nantsi ingqokelela eyodwa enkulu kwezihombo zegolide of Greece. Minoan weengcibi zegolide babesebenza nje imimangaliso abanalo nalo olu, loo iimveliso akafumaneki nayiphi na enye zobuciko.

Eyona nto iphambili ukhetheke kwiMeditera segolide statuette "Iinyosi". Kuyinto ukhetheke ngohlobo lwayo: iinyosi ezimbini, eziqulathe ubusi ikama.

I Museum ngokuba amehlo abakhenkethi ezikhoyo brooch ezincinane ngohlobo bunjengobuso babantu, amakhonkco egolide yokuqala, amashiya amashiya, iinaliti, nezikhonkwane, nezipili, amakrele kunye izibambo negolide eninzi, phi.

Okunye imiboniso umdla

Kule myuziyam kukho izinto ukuba abahlali Greek zasetyenziswa izinto yokusebenzisa ngemihla; neembiza zomdongwe ngokuba isiqhumiso, bamanqatha, izacholo, zendlovu kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza, le lesikhumbuzo, owakukhuphayo isixa omkhulu ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala, egcina ezininzi zodongwe kunye imiphanda. namazembe ezinhle kabini, ezo Yimbonakaliso Minoan impucuko, kwakunye sarcophagi ezenziwe ngodongwe. Heraklion Archiological Museum abe kwigumbi elahlukileyo kunye eqingqiweyo emarmore emhlophe ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu, ukuya ekufikeleleni imilinganiselo zokukhula kwabantu.

Of umdla ethile oxhonywe kwimephu eludongeni, nto leyo ibonisa iinkozo zemali ezibe ngaloo mihla ejikeleza kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo lwaseKrete. It ingabonwa kunye namagama yonke imizi ngaphambili kwi siqithi.

Archaeological Museum of Heraklion: indlela yokusebenza

lesikhumbuzo zakudala of lwezobugcisa kwindawo olithandayo abakhenkethi, ukufunda inkcubeko Minoan.

Jonga imiboniso kuba phantse naliphi na ixesha, xa ufuna ukutyelela Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. Ivula iiyure lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo:

• ehlotyeni ukususela 8:00 ukuya 20:00 - ngoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo, ngeCawa - ukususela 8.00 ukuya 15,00;
• ebusika: ukususela 11,00 ukuya 17.00 ngeMivulo, kwaye ukusuka 8.00 ukuya 15,00 ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa.

abavula le lwembali ingatshintsha, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukhankanye emhlabeni.

ulwazi olongezelelweyo iindwendwe

Archaeological Museum "Heraklion" idilesi lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Xanthoudidou Street 1, Ηράκλειο 712 02, Greece. Kulula ukufumana ukuba, njengokuba kubhaliwe ibekwe ngaphakathi kumgama ukuhamba ukusuka embindini wesixeko.

Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, indlela apho, na onokumxelela nayiphi sendawo okanye babatyeleli ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba eso siqithi kwakunye lesikhumbuzo lwezobugcisa indawo edume kakhulu.

Museum of Architecture of the Minoans - indawo apho wonke umntu aziva ukuzibandakanya kwakhe iimfihlelo inkcubeko yesiGrike zaphawula elidlulileyo waziphosa kwimbali kwiinkulungwane-ubudala zamafu. Wonke wabakhenkethi bayacetyiswa ukuba batyelele le ndawo abo abasanda yaya kuma phezu kwisiqithi saseKrete.