Antispasmodics (ARVs): uluhlu lwamagama

Iintlungu ihamba izifo ezininzi ngamalungu zangaphakathi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko kunxulumene neqela imisipha yiSpasticity. Ukuze ukunyamezela intlungu loo nto ibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukumelana nayo, nimise amayeza ezikhethekileyo - antispasmodics. La machiza ukusebenza ngomhla okanye izihlunu ezigudileyo kakhulu kwanangezibilini, okanye ukugqithiselwa neemvakalelo-luvo apha ebuchotsheni. Xa uyekelela intlungu kwezihlunu eya, kwiimeko ezininzi, yenzeka pretty ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, oko ludumile koogqirha kunye nezigulane antispasmodics. Dwelisa la machiza ayinkulwanga kakhulu, yaye uninzi lwabo sele isetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi. iziyobisi ezifana ngokukhawuleza isiqabu inkantsi kwaye ukunciphisa ukubandezeleka yesigulane.

Yintoni antispasmodics?

La machiza okudambisa ubuhlungu okubangelwa spasm kwezihlunu. babe nabo bayakwazi ukwandisa imithambo yegazi kunye bronchi, nokukhuthaza umsebenzi intliziyo. Antispasmodics kunye analgesics ngoku ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa amayeza. Emva kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukusuka iintloko poppy eyedwa papaverine. Kodwa kuphela 20 kwinkulungwane yama-20 ukuba kuvulwe ukukwazi layo ukuba kutolwe inkantsi, waza waqalisa ukuba ngokubanzi. Uphando kule ndawo waqhubeka, kwaye wenziwa ngu "Dibazol", nto leyo naye inyathelo sosudorasshiryayuschm. Kwaye kule minyaka ingama-60 emva kokudalwa 'no-Spa ", baba antispasmodics nakakhulu. La machiza asetyenziswa iintlungu esiswini, yokulunywa sezintso, kunye pancreatitis holetsestit, migraine neentlungu sexesheni, ukuphazamiseka kwendlela ejikeleza yobuchopho kunye noxinzelelo ephakamileyo. Ezinye zazo bayakwazi ukususa bronchospasm, okanye intlungu intliziyo, ngoxa abanye zisetyenziswa kuphela izifo esiswini.

Ulwahlulo kwala machiza

1. antispasmodics Neurotropic. isenzo sabo isekelwe kwinto yokuba ukuvimba ukudluliselwa neemvakalelo-luvo, ithumela umqondiso kwizihlunu kakuhle nezibilini. Abanye babo kuchaphazela ingqondo yaye kunempembelelo ezimbaxa enyama yangaphakathi, ngoxa abanye nefuthe uyakhetha ngakumbi kwi zemizwa izihlunu iphecana zesisu kunye nenkqubo enzala.
2. antispasmodics Myotropic. la machiza zixhaphake kakhulu, njengoko isenzo ngqo kwi kwizihlunu kakuhle nezibilini. Bona kuchaphazela iinkqubo kwemichiza iiseli, kwaye uyakwazi ukubeka umoya ngokukhawuleza izihlunu.
3. Neyromiotropnye spazmoltiki. Kuye isenzo enamandla ngakumbi, ekubeni oludibanisa iingenelo namanye amaqela. Ezi otnosyatsyatsya "Baralgin", "Tempalgin", "spazgan", "maksigan" kunye nabanye.

antispasmodics neurotropic

La machiza bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini, kuxhomekeke indlela sesichengeni.

1. Eyona antispasmodics zixhaphakileyo neurotropic - yi "Atropine Sulfate", "Platifillin", "Scopolamine" yaye "Hyoscyamine". Bona kuchaphazela receptors M-cholinergic ababandakanyekayo sicatshulwa neemvakalelo-luvo ngokusebenzisa ingqondo. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokususa ziba imisipha agudileyo, spasmolytics neurotropic ukunciphisa umsebenzi kwamadlala ezidalwe Nokubuyiselwa zehydrochloric acid, ukwandisa izinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo intraocular.
2. Ichiza "butylbromide Hyoscine" kunempembelelo uyakhetha ngakumbi. Akafuni ukungena kwi ingqondo kwaye kuphazamise amanye amalungu. Vozdestvie lusebenza kuphela receptors zezihlunu agudileyo iphecana zesisu kunye nenkqubo enzala. Eli yeza zithandwa kakhulu phesheya kwaye kwilizwe lethu yaziwa ngokuba "Butilskopolamin", "Buscopan", "Spagna" okanye "Spasmobru".

antispasmodics myotropic

Kuyinto iqela ngakumbi amachiza ezaziwayo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngakumbi kaninzi antispasmodics neurotropic. la machiza kuchaphazela iiseli zezihlunu agudileyo izibilini musa ukungena kungena ebuchotsheni. Bona ukuvimba ukuhamba ion calcium, kunye nee-enzayim ethile iiseli kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe kwamathumbu kwezihlunu. ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa antispasmodics emathunjini myotropic. La machiza ezaziwa abaninzi yaye ngokufuthi kumiselwe ngoogqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha iyeza ineempahla enye esebenzayo eziveliswa ngamagama ahlukeneyo:

• amalungiselelo ezisekelwe Drotaverinum "bespo", "Bioshpa", "Drotaverinum" "No-Spa," "Spazmol", "Spazmonet", "Spazmoverin" kunye nabanye;

• amayeza kunye papaverine "Papaverine" "Papaverine hydrochloride" yaye "Papazol";
• iziyobisi, eziquka mebeverine "mebeverine hydrochloride" "Duspatalin" "Niaspam" "Spareks";
• amayeza kunye esisebenza trimebutine "Trimedat" yaye "Neobutin".

plant Antispasmodics

Izityalo ezininzi kwakhona ukwazi nomthelela imisipha kakuhle nezibilini. Baye kudala isetyenziswe njengendawo antispasmodic ngokohlobo decoctions kunye infusions. It imifuno ezifana zetyeleba, Belladonna, tansy, chamomile, fennel kunye nabanye. Ngoku kukho antispasmodics ezintsha zemifuno (ARVs). Amagama abo baba ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngakumbi, kuba la machiza ukunyamezeleka ngcono kwaye zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngaphantsi. Ethandwa kakhulu zezi:

• "Plantex" nokuphelisa amahlaba isisu kwaye zingasetyenziswa kuquka abantwana abancinane.

• "Iberogast" isekelwe phezu imifuno 9 ezisebenza izifo phecana zesisu.
• "Azoulay" equlethe chamomile luthathe.
• "Prospan" - antispasmodic ezisekelwe amagqabi ivy.
• "Tanatsehol" iqulethe isicatshulwa of tansy.
• "Altaleks" ngaphandle anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye umthomalalisi ukusebenza antispasmodic.

amalungiselelo complex

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje baba ntlungu kuthandwa, eziquka izinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo. Bavumela tablet hayi kuphela ukususa spasm kwezihlunu kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu, kodwa ukuphelisa ityala layo. Umzekelo, amachiza nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba, antispasmodics ziyekelele izihlunu, ukunciphisa nangokurhala, nangecesina, iintlungu isusiwe. Le mithi complex idumileyo ezifana:

• "Novigan" lisetyenziswa wezintso kwaye yokulunywa isisu, seTrojan, yintloko ebuhlungu kunye neentlungu kwamalunga.
• "Spazmalgon" olusebenzayo ngenxa yeentlungu ezahlukeneyo amahlaba, nangecesina, uxinzelelo ophakamileyo.
• Ichiza "Trigan" iqulethe paracetamol kunye ditsikloverin kakuhle nokuphelisa amahlaba.
• "Pentalgin" - ethandwa kakhulu ukulungiselela iintlungu eziquka iikhompawundi ezintlanu esebenzayo asebenzayo apho zisebenza kuphela intlungu kunye inkantsi, kodwa xa ifiva.

• "Andipal" okulungileyo kakhulu nje phantsi intlungu ezahlukeneyo yiSpasticity, kodwa kunciphisa kancinci noxinizelelo.

Le antispasmodics edume

Uluhlu iziyobisi kunciphisa intlungu kunye inkantsi ukhula ngonyaka ngamnye. Kodwa abanye babo kudala bathandwayo. Oku "papaverine", "Drotaverinum", "Dibazol", "Papazol" kunye nabanye. Kodwa siyobisi ethandwa - ". No-Spa" Wadala ngokusekelwe Drotaverinum, kodwa kakuhle kwaye ikhuseleke kakhulu.

Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa la machiza xa izifo phecana zesisu. Umzekelo, kakhulu antispasmodics imfuno pancreatitis. La machiza kukunceda uthobe kakhulu ezendeleyo kule sifo. Kungcono ukunceda kule "No-Spa," "Platifillin", "Atropine" "papaverine". Kwakhona ngempumelelo holetsestit, sezintso kunye yokulunywa emathunjini. Ezinye izifo emathunjini ezisebenza vasospasms kunye kwegazi "Halidorum" "Dibazol" "Nomigren" "Papazol" "nikoshpan" kunye nabanye. A "teopek", "eufilina" yaye "Erespal" ekudambiseni bronchospasm elungileyo.

Izimo side effects

Uninzi spasmolytics ukunyamezeleka kakuhle nokuba kwizigulana ezincinane. Ngoko ke, abaninzi kubo zingathengwa ngaphandle kagqirha. Okukhona bathe basela iziyobisi loo ntlawulo ngexesha elinye-- kuphela ntlungu. Kodwa ke kule meko kufuneka kuqala udibane nogqirha. Ngapha koko, asinguye wonke umntu unako prinimat antispasmodics. Bona contraindicated ku:

• tuberculosis;
• kwezifo;
• ezimbi isisu yayinzima;
• ukuphazamiseka okunzima intliziyo, isibindi nezintso;
• nobandlululo ngamnye.

Ayikhuthazwa ukuba antispasmodics kwakhona abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke. ukusabela ngaphezu koko nezinto imichiza esebenzayo, emva kokufumana la machiza ukuze ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga:

• ukuqunjelwa, isicaphucaphu, flatulence, umlomo owomileyo;
• ukungasebenzi le nkqubo luvo - ixhala, unditsho kunye uchulumanco luvo;
• yintloko kunye nesiyezi;
• ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yemithambo - tachycardia, zokucutha.