Analogs "Cavinton": ixabiso kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa. Yintoni indawo 'Cavintonum "? Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: "Cavintonum" okanye "Vinpocetine"?

Yintoni analogue le "Cavinton" ekhoyo kwimarike amayeza? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ufumanise ukuba ziintoni iimfuno ichiza, ziziphi iimpawu zayo amayeza, kubonakala ukuba ukusetyenziswa, njalo njalo. D. Ukongeza, ingqalelo yakho iya kunikwa imiyalelo eneenkcukacha zokusetyenziswa analogue "Cavinton", kwakunye iiyantlukwano zabo, ukwakheka kunye nolunye ulwazi.

pharmacodynamics

Le medicament "Cavinton" kakhulu kuphucula yokucolwa ingqondo ngokwandisa mpilo. It kwandisa ukungawi luvo ku hypoxia kwaye kwandisa zothutho glucose ngaphesheya umqobo igazi-ingqondo, zakhi wokuguqulela ngendlela eyongayo ngakumbi aerobic.

Le ichiza kumiselwe ngoogqirha njenge-arhente antioxidant nejonge ukunciphisa zegazi udibaniso, ukumelana semithambo ebuchotsheni, ukwandisa viscosity igazi, ukukhuthaza umoya erythrocytes bahlehla nokwandisa ithombo legazi lobuchopho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ichiza "Cavintonum" kwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwiindawo kobuchopho ingqondo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Phambi kokuba ukwazi ukuba yintoni endaweni "Cavinton" kakhulu ngempumelelo kangako, kufuneka uthethe eli chiza ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo kwizigulane.

Xa yeenkqubo zengqondo arhente ezifana elawulwa ukunciphisa ubuzaza iimpawu zengqondo kunye luvo kwi insufficiency lwe zethala ingqondo (umz, stroke kobuchopho, kobuchopho, sengqondo esixhalabisayo semithambo, insufficiency vertebrobasilar, yamafutha ebuchotsheni, post-traumatic kunye unesifo Encephalopathy, kwakunye yi ukopha step wobuyiselo stroke).

Zamehlo ezithile analogs "Cavinton" ngokwayo iziyobisi ezimiselwe ngenxa yesifo esinganyangekiyo, umonakalo semehlo namehlo iqokobhe (umz, thrombosis, iphuma semehlo okanye Umthambo central). Ukongeza, le ichiza kucetyiswa kwi unyango lwesifo Meniere kaThixo, ukulahlekelwa kunye ukuduma idiopathic.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

ekuqulunqeni kujongwa enzelwe hayi kuphela kulawulo ngomlomo, kodwa ukumnika efakwa (ithontsi). Kuya kufuneka iphathwe kancinci (rate mayingagqithi amathontsi 80 ngomzuzu). Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi zingeniswe yegazi kwaye intramuscularly ngaphandle iphelele.

Ukulungiselela nokuhlanganiswa bavumelekile ukuba basebenzise saline okanye iiarhente eziqulethe dextrose, umz, "Salsol", "Reomakrodeks", "Iringa" okanye "Rindeks". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ichiza ngokusekelwe "Cavinton" kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela njengoko kuchaziwe seeyure ezi-3 emva kokuba ukulungiswa kwayo.

Ithamo yesiqhelo yi-20 mg (okanye ampoules 2) ml 500 of sisombululo ukumnika. Kwiintsuku 2-3, eli nani angandiswa, kodwa akukho ngaphezu ukuya ku-1 mg / kg / ngosuku (ngokuxhomekeke ukunyamezelana). Ubude unyango imalunga 10-13 iintsuku. Ekupheleni ikhondo efakwa zonyango, kungakuhle ukuba uqhubeke ukuya nokudla ichiza (amacwecwe-2 kathathu ngemini).

Izimo side effects

Zonke analogue "Cavinton" (ngezantsi siza kujonga ngokweenkcukacha ngaphezulu), kwaye yokuqala lineziphumo zalo ezisemacaleni Izimo. Ngoko ke, esi sixhobo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngexesha lesigaba nokoyika ukopha stroke, isifo kakhulu kwemithambo kunye arrhythmias, ngokunjalo kwimeko hypersensitivity ukuya vinpocetine. Ngenxa yokunqongophala zophando kunye data, eli chiza kufuneka ithathwe yi abafazi abakhulelweyo, nabanyisayo kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala.

ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva ngokusebenzisa ichiza "Cavintonum" ibhaqwe kunqabile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukususela yegazi ezikhe zabonwa utshintsho kwelo ECG, extrasystoles kunye tachycardia. Ngomhla inxalenye yenkqubo luvo ziye zachongwa zokulala (ukuphuthelwa okanye hypersomnia), isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kunye ubuthathaka jikelele. Ngomhla inxalenye wokugaya babonakala isicaphucaphu, umlomo owomileyo, kunye heartburn.

Ukulungiselela "Vinpocetine"

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: "Cavintonum" okanye "Vinpocetine"? Simple impendulo yalo mbuzo kunzima kakhulu. Eneneni, kuzo zombini ezi meko, iyeza engundoqo esebenzayo izenzo vinpocetine. Ngokubhekisele ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwamachiza, ngoko la manani zixhomekeke iqondo kunye nemali wokucoca arhente wasebenzisa excipients. Kodwa ke kaninzi, izigulane kuba yesibini ukhetho. Oku kukhetha olubangelwa kukuba ixabiso analogue "Cavinton" aphantsi kakhulu (ngamanye amaxesha-10 okanye 20 amaxesha).

isenzo amayeza "Vinpocetine" iziyobisi

Le arhente uphucula igazi futhi umzimba. Ngempahla ukudumba, asinto ibe nafuthe vasodilating kwi imithambo yegazi lobuchopho. blood pressure ngexesha nangokwamkela medicament kunciphisa kancinci. Kulo mzekelo, ichiza ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo kuphucula kwegazi, kuquka microcirculation kwi ijwabu ebuchotsheni. Ukongeza, le medicament esebenzayo kunciphisa zegazi udibaniso ikhuthaza zothutho oxygen amalungu njalo njalo.

Oyidlayo noLawulo

Izigulane badla ukubuza ukuba yintoni na ngcono: "Cavintonum" okanye "Vinpocetine"? Oogqirha uphendule lo mbuzo, kuba indlela ephumelelayo ngakumbi "Cavintonum". Kodwa ukuba ufuna naso atshiphu, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa ichiza 'Vinpocetine'. Kuba Ulawulo ngomlomo kubhaliwe yayisalawulwa-5 okanye 10 mg kathathu ngemini. Xa ngenaliti efakwa (umz, kwiimeko etsolo), idosi enye ye- ichiza kufuneka-20 mg. Ukuba nakho ukuguqulwa "Vinpocetine" okulungileyo, esi sixa eyandileyo iintsuku 2-4 phambi kokuba 1 mg / kg. Ngexesha unyango kufuneka kuhlala kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku 10-13.

Medicament "Aktovegin"

Le yenye analogu le kuqwalaselwa ekuqaleni ichiza. "Cavintonum" okanye "Aktovegin" - kokona kulungileyo? Lo mbuzo kaninzi sacelwa luvo. Kodwa yonke ingcaphephe uphendula oko ngendlela yabo. Umntu icebisa ukuba usebenzisa kuphela sisixhobo ebizwa ngokuba "Cavintonum" yaye umntu ngakumbi intembelo "aktovegin". Ngoko ke, makhe bafumana kunye, amanye ala machiza yeyona ilungileyo.

imiphumela kwemithi

Lithetha "Aktovegin" Ukuvula inyama ukutya yaye kuphucula trophism kudaleke inkqubo ngokutsha. Le ichiza a sisicatshulwa deproteinized legazi ithole kongezwe peptides ubunzima lwalusanda ephantsi nezakhi asidi acid. Oyenza isebenze nethe zeselula ngokwandisa ukuthutha kunye nokugcinwa oksijini glucose.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isixhobo eso lungasetyenziswa ngomlomo okanye butofelwe, kwaye ngokwemixholo.

Izikali

Ukuba ufuna ichiza ephucula ngokutsha, inyama trophism ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle, kungcono ukuba bafumane "Aktovegin". Ngendlela, ukuba zingasetyenziswa kuquka abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye noomama zokonga.

Xa izilonda emathunjini kufuneka baziphathe unyango lokuqala zokucoca usebenzisa gel ekufuneka isetyenziswe yokugubungela ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze compress nge-5%, linamafutha "Actovegin". utshintsho lokunxibela kufuneka ukuvelisa 1 ixesha ngosuku. Koko unyango kufuneka kuqhube-5% cream emalifakwe kummandla ochaphazelekayo kunye umaleko obhityileyo. Kuphela cream okanye ngamafutha isetyenziselwa ukuthintela bedsores.

"Cavintonum" okanye "Meksidol": kuba kokona kulungileyo?

Eyona nto elikhutheleyo medicament "Meksidol" i emoxypine. Eli chiza zasekhaya ukuba fanele ukuba amachiza antioxidative isizukulwana esitsha. Ewiliko for iinaliti "Meksidol" njengokuba izinto abangabancedani sodium metabisulfite (malunga 1 g) kunye namanzi ziphene (ukuya kwilitha 1). Ngokuphathelele amacwecwe, ziquka sodium carboxymethylcellulose, nemagnesium stearate, monohydrate lactose kunye namacandelo ukuba aqulathe iqokobhe (talc, Polyvinyl utywala, macrogol kunye titanium dioxide).

Kuthetha into esebenzayo "Cavinton" kumi livela semisynthetic of vincamine - vinpocetine. It is a vasodilator, nto leyo idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuphucula kwegazi. Oku kwehlisa kancinci uxinzelelo lwegazi yaye kuphucula ubonelelo oxygen ingqondo, iswekile yegazi. Ukongezelela, "Cavintonum" lisetyenziswa zamehlo kunye nonyango nezifo ezinxulumene-ubudala phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga.

Zombini ezi kuqulunqo ngasentla iyavumelana. Ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa kunye ukunyanga iingxaki nedumbe kwegazi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba la machiza ezixutywe idriphu undesirably. Kubhetele ukuba zazise kubo ngokwahlukeneyo.

Lithetha "Cinnarizine"

Ngokufuthi kuyenzeka ukuba izigulane ambona oogqirha ezahlukeneyo, abadla amisele amayeza ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sithethe nto ilungileyo: "Cinnarizine" okanye "Cavintonum"? Ezi Imithi analogue. Medicine "Cinnarizine," kwakunye "Cavinton" ezilawulwa ngomlomo okanye butofelwe na ukuphazamiseka ejikeleza yobuchopho, kuquka iziphumo engephi emva stroke. Ngowuphi ingcono - kuba kunzima ukutsho, kuba ngamnye uneempawu zawo kunye neepropati. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ichiza "Cinnarizine" ayibizi, kodwa iindleko ephantsi kungaboniswanga umgangatho walo nokuba nemfezeko. Ichiza eli kusetyenziswa kweepesente ekulo, isiyezi, ukuduma, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, kunye nystagmus. Ukongeza, le medicament esebenzayo ezimiselweyo okuthintela yokuhlaselwa migraine, isifo Ménière kaThixo kunye nonyango ukuphazamiseka iperipheral yegazi (disease Raynaud kaThixo, yegazi, angiopathy seswekile, thromboangiitis obliterans kunye acrocyanosis).

Ixabiso kunye nendlela yolawulo

Lithetha "Cinnarizine" i-analogue le "Cavinton" ibiza kancinane. Iintsontelo kwikhemesti loo amayeza (iipilisi 50) unako ukuthenga ngenxa engange Russian 15-25 kuphela.

Medicament kufuneka acinge iipilisi 1, 2 okanye 3 (25 mg) kathathu ngemini emva kokutya. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango ovumelekileyo ukuba uqale isiqingatha idosi, uze kwandisa kancinci. Ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo kakuhle unyango "Cinnarizine" kukhethwa ukuba kuthathwe ngokuqhubekayo 1-2 (ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu) kwiinyanga.

Drug "Fezam"

Oku kuthetha ukuba oogqirha ukumisela hayi ngaphantsi rhoqo. Ke kaloku, njengokuba kwiimeko ezidlulileyo, izigulane azikwazi isigqibo oko bakhetha, "Fezam" okanye "Cavintonum". Yintoni ngcono, olusebenzayo, engabizi? Iimveliso thaca ube neziphumo zilandelayo:

• neuroprotective;
• anti-hypoxic;
• vasodilator.

Kodwa ngokungafaniyo i "Cavinton" into esebenzayo into vinpocetine, kwi amayeza "Fezam" iquka Piracetam (400 mg) kunye cinnarizine (25 mg).

Idosi imiphumela

Abadala lithetha "Fezam" ezilawulwa 1-2 njengezingxobo kathathu ngemini iinyanga 1-3 (ngokuxhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo). Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu 5 ubudala, wamiselwa 1-2 njengezingxobo kanye okanye kabini ngemini iinyanga 1.5-3.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngokungafaniyo "Cavinton" iziyobisi "Fezam" liye kakhulu iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Umzekelo, inkqubo luvo lwe isigulane ibonakala hyperkinesia, ukozela, uvalo kunye nokudakumba. Njengoko kunye nesiyezi, Ataxia, intloko ebuhlungu, sokulibala, ukulungelelana disorder, ixhala, ukudideka, ukuphazamiseka kunye nemibono. Ngomhla inxalenye wokugaya - anda izinkcwe, urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye neentlungu esiswini. Ukongezelela, abantu ngokuthatha amayeza "Fezam" va nga ha kombisa negazi (dermatitis, irhashalala, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, photosensitivity, njalo njalo.).

Ngoko wajonga namhlanje kukho indlela analogue of 'Cavinton "kuthelekiswa iimpawu zazo. Yeyiphi kwezi machiza bafumana - ukhetha. Umntu ukuthengwa njengendlela ihambelana iingcebiso kagqirha, umntu ochaphazelekayo kakhulu ingxenye yemali. Ngoko ke, ukucebisa into ephathekayo kunzima kule meko, okulungileyo nokubi. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho iingcali abafanelekayo, kubo yaye kufuneka ufune uncedo. Hlala uphilile!