Amachibi ahlambulukileyo: iLebhudo likaDostoevsky

EMoscow, njengezona zixeko ezininzi zaseRashiya, zikhathalela abahlali kunye neendwendwe. Idala kwaye igcine iindawo zokuzinza zenkcubeko, apho iingxoxo zembali zivela kumaphepha encwadi. Iibrariyari, ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwelona likhulu, zichithelwa kwiinkunzi ezinkulu kwaye zigcinwe ngokwabo ubuncwane obukhulu - imbali yamandulo, iincwadi, iimpapasho eziye zaba, zibulela kubo, zifikeleleke kunoma yimuphi umntu. Omnye wabo ithala le-Dostoevsky eMoscow.

Amachibi ahlambulukileyo

Indawo ekuthethwa kuyo iya kuba kwiChistoprudny Boulevard, 23. Le yidolophu eyaziwayo yaseMoscow - uChrisye Prudy. Igama layo lidibene nemisebenzi kaPetros I nxu lumene no- Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, owayehlala kufuphi kufuphi ne-Myasnitskaya Street ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Enyanisweni, ngelo xesha isithili sabizwa ngokungafaniyo - iPoganaya puddha, okanye iMogog marsh. Yaye kungekhona ngenxa yokuba kwakukho imilambo apha. Njengamanje, kwakukho ichibi kule ndawo, kuphela yindawo engcolileyo, nje ngokuba izidumbu ezivela kwintengiso zenyama kunye nendawo yokuxhela idibeneyo kwaye yalahla kuyo. UMenshikov wayala ukuba ichibi lihlambuluke. Ukususela ngoko, igama lamanje le ntsimi liye laziwa.

Imbali yembonakalo yendlu №23 e-Chistye Prudy

Emva kwexesha elithile, ukuxelwa kwasuswa ngaphandle kweMoscow, kwaye aba barhwebi baqalisa ukulungisa umhlaba. Ngomnyaka we-1900, indlu yendlu yokuhlala eyenzelwe nguVrkov Barkov yakhiwe apha ukuze umninikhaya u-Elena Andreevna Teleshova. UTeleshova ngokwakhe akazange ahlale kule ndlu.

Ekuqaleni lesi sakhiwo sasinebali ezine. Kamva, ezinye izithathu ezongezelelweyo zongezwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-facade yendlu ayikho, kodwa i-concave. Oku akusiyo impawu yezakhiwo zexesha kunye nenjongo.

Imbali yeThala leencwadi

Ekuqaleni kwe-XX leminyaka, ngo-1907, endlwini yomlobi ND I-Teleshov eChistoprudniy Boulevard yavula uluntu "iThala leeNcwadi". Kwakukhona kumgangatho wokuqala. Emva kweziganeko zenguqu zonyaka ka-1917, isakhiwo sasizwe, kwaye ilayibrari eyayisebenza kuyo yadluliselwa kwigunya elitsha.

Ngowe-1921, ithala leencwadi linikezwa igama lomlobi uFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky.

Ngexesha leSoviet, kungekuphela nje ukubhaliswa kunye negumbi lokufunda elisebenza apha, kodwa kunye neKlabhu yabalandeli bokufunda "Contemporary", umbutho wabantu abalingayo "Amachibi ahlambulukileyo" kunye nabathandi beencwadi "I-Key", kwakunye ne-studio ye-studio ye-aesthetic yabantwana.

Kwakhona, ithala leencwadi likaDostoevsky lavulwa ngoNovemba 19, 2013. Indawo leyo yayilula, endaweni yeedesiki zokubhala zendabuko kunye nezihlalo ezilukhuni, iitafile zekhofi kunye neendidi ezininzi zeetekethi zabafundi babo bonke ubudala. Ekubeni isakhiwo sinamagumbi amabini ahlukeneyo komnye nomnye, oku kuvumela enye yezikhalazo ukuba zifundiswe kunye nefestile ukuhlolwa, ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa komsebenzi welayibrari oqhubekayo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaMuscovites babuza ukufaneleka kweenguqu. Ngokomzekelo, endaweni yeebhasiki ezindala kakhulu ezifakwe kwii-racks ezifakwe kwii-shelves eziphezulu apho kunzima khona ukuzifumana. Eyilwe ngabaqulunqi isisombululo sokukhanya sencwadi yokubeka idiphozithi ayiphumeli kakhulu. "Ukuqhuma" kweelayibrari eRomochka kunye neStjepoka kubhenca iincwadi kwiisongelo zokulimala kwiirite. Ukongezelela, akucaci ukuba kutheni umfanekiso wombhali ususwe kwilayibrari yeDostoevsky, kuba ngoku ngoku kungabikho kwilayibrari engenanto into ehambelana negama leziko. Ewe, ngaphandle kokuba kubakho inani leempapasho ezizodwa, ezinye zazo ziqulethwe ngumlobi.

Ilayibrari yanamhlanje

Ngomhla wokuqalisa umsebenzi ngo-2013, ithala leencwadi lafakwa kwiziko elineshumi eziphezulu zenkcubeko zeso sixeko, zibandakanya kwiprojekthi yokudala amaziko anamajelo anamhlanje.

Ukufanisa umoya wamaxesha, iilayibrari yeDostoevsky kwafuneka ivelise into entsha kwindlela yomsebenzi wayo - wonke umntu ofuna apha angafunda iincwadi ebusuku. Ingxaki kuphela kukuba eli xesha lomsebenzi weziko lihlawulwa. Iindleko zeyure yokuqala yokusebenzisa izixhobo - iiruble eziyi-100, iiruble ezingama-50. Ixesha "lobusuku" liqala ngeeyure eziyi-22 kwaye liphela ngo-5.30 ekuseni, ekuvuleleni kwendlela engasesikhunjeni kunye nokuqala kwendlela yokuthutha. Phakathi kwezixhobo ezifumanekayo: i-intanethi, i-Wi-Fi, ukupapashwa kwemali yamathala eencwadi kwimodeni yokubhaliselwa kunye nakwimodi yokufunda. Kucetywayo ukuvula apha izifundo kwiikhompyutheni zabanye.

Ngentwasahlobo ka-2017, uluhlu lweengqungquthela zemidlalo yeenkokheli zaqhutyelwa kwiLibrari yaseDostoevsky ukujoyina iqela le-erudite yeqela leengqondo "I-suitcase e-Green".

I-Dostoevsky Library yaseChrisye Prudy yenye yeendawo zokugcina iingqondo zabathandi bencwadi enhle kunye nedolophu ephakamileyo yemfundo nezemfundo yaseMoscow.