Alexander Nevsky Church (eChelyabinsk): imbali kunye nenkcazo

Uninzi baseRashiya bayazi saseChelyabinsk ayikho kakhulu, nangona kungekudala isixeko liya kubhiyozela unyaka 280th, yaye inento ukubonisa iindwendwe ezininzi. Phakathi ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi umdla ziquka i-Alexander Nevsky Church.

EChelyabinsk ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo kuye kube mzi ngamazwe, apho siphile ngokuvisisana nabantu iinkolo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho ibandla Orthodox, indlu yesikhungu, ibandla lamaKatolika, ibandla lamaProtestanti kunye neemosque eziliqela. Zakhiwa ngamatsha kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo yaye iintsimbi bobugcisa umzi. Noko ke, phakathi kwabo inani lezinto bezenkcubeko elilifa eRashiya kuquka kuphela endlwini Emnye oyiNgcwele, Alexander Nevsky Church (eChelyabinsk).

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Ngowe-1881, Alexander Square, apho wagqiba ukwakha itempile engaphuhliswanga ngokupheleleyo eChelyabinsk. Wayeza kuba lesikhumbuzo imbeko oswelekileyo kwi abagrogrisi Tsar-uMkhululi.

Ukwakhiwa yaququzelelwa ngemali eqokelelwe ngabantu baloo mzi nomi Kutyreva. Njengoko kwisiseko esetyenziswa yi womzobi A. odumileyo Pomerantseva, ngubani na ke umbhali kwesimbo Russian-baseByzantium. Ekubeni umsebenzi yaqala ngaphandle kwakhe, okokuqala thina wabeka kuphela kwigumbi, apho ogama emva umthetheli Russian umphathi Aleksandra Nevskogo yena. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali emva kwethutyana ukwakhiwa wamiswa kunye nokwakhiwa idilizwe.

Kuphela ngo-1907 womzobi Pomeranian lathembisa ulwakhiwo Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ekuqokeleleni iimali eziyimfuneko kwaye kwakhona kuyo neerhuluneli esixeko kunye kaRhulumente Duma, yaye kamva nkqu * uKhesare Nicholas II. Total bakwazi ukuqokelela 60 lamawaka engange. Baya ngokulambisa bakwazi ukugqiba wonke umsebenzi, nokubangcwalisa etempileni imbeko of St. Aleksandra Nevskogo ngo-1916.

Kweli xesha eSoviet

Emva kokuba October Revolution, i-Alexander Nevsky Church (eChelyabinsk) phantsi kukutyundyutha abasemagunyeni abatsha. kuqala Baye ulinike igama kwakhona indawo lwebhokisi nebomvu, waza waqalisa ukuba akhokele i buvuvu anti-zonqulo esebenzayo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba yosisi eChelyabinsk waqonda ndawonye njengoko kwegunya kuphela esemthethweni i-Alexander Nevsky ibandla isuswe icons zisuswe uphahla kunye iminqamlezo. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye- kwipleyiti ibandla wathunyelwa ezithengiswayo, kunye nemali esetyenziselwa iimfuno korhulumente omtsha.

Ngowe-1930 ibandla ekugqibeleni yavalwa iingcango zalo ukuya abathembekileyo. Kamva ajikwa kwivenkile woshicilelo kwaye wenza utshintsho ubeko zangaphakathi, kwaye ukusuka 1950 nge-80 asebenza apho iziko kunye neeklabhu ezahlukeneyo.

iholo zomzimba

An twist umdla bayahlelwa wetempile kwenzeka 1980, xa isakhiwo zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso Philharmonic. Ngoko ke, Alexander Nevsky Church (eChelyabinsk) iye yaba holo yekonsathi. Lo msitho lwandulelwe ukubuyiselwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, nto leyo kuthwalelwa phandle ukusetyenziswa amaxwebhu ngesandla-ezibhaliweyo kunye nemizobo eyenziwe ngesandla Pomerantseva efumaneka yokugcina eLeningrad. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo wabuyela imbonakalo yayo bokwakha kuqala, kwakunye ukuvelisa i ngaphakathi.

Ngowe-1987 wasungula arhente, eyenziwe ukuwubamba inkampani isiJamani "Germann Oyle" kwi ecaweni. Isixhobo kwakuba umbhobho 2504, kunye nayo 37 iirejista 3 pedalboard manual.

Abafundi bokuqala kwi entsha kwiholo omzimba sentsimbi restorers, abakhi kunye nabayili. Ivula yabalasela ikonsathi eMoscow odlala lomculo "Madrigal", ukwenza umculo Russian angaphandle.

Kweli xesha mihla

Ngowe-1990, Alexander Nevsky Church (eChelyabinsk) laba impahla zeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, kodwa kuphela ngo-2010 aphinde waqalisa ukuqhuba iinkonzo. Thile emva, nenqaba intsimbi yayifakwe belfry.

incazelo

Old Alexander Nevsky Church (saseChelyabinsk, idilesi: intsimi Aloe 1, kule nombolo:. 264-76-91, ikhowudi: 351) yenziwe ngendlela Russian-Byzantine Pomerantseva. Ingaba isakhiwo esinemigangatho olunye-ne phambi kwendlu. Itempile ngokumila longitudinal ekumbindi kwaye yakhiwe ukusuka lwezitena yemveli Russian ebomvu. Xa refectory ntshona eqhagamshelwe intsimbi na ukumila chetyrehstolpny Kakhulu chancel kunye apse omise. Ibandla linendima ngasentla enzelwe wasezantsi, kwesitya izixhobo ezinamandla ukukhanya-igubu kunye amajukujuku, kwakunye intsimbi ende-3-tiered kunye phezulu itswele.

Alexander Nevsky Church (eChelyabinsk): ubhaptizo

Ukuze baye kufika etempileni, ekhokelela zothutho kakhulu kunokuba abe Sibona N 12, 13, 23, kwi ibhasi N15 okanye itekisi N 1, 8, 9, 13, 17, 20, 28, 30, 40, 44, 53, 55, 58, 67-69, 74, 92, 96, kunye nabanye. icawa luvuleleke iindwendwe yonke imihla. Ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesine, ukususela 9:00 ukuya 10:00, kukho imithandazo kubanjwe kunye omngcwabo.

Indawo ekhethekileyo kubomi kwebandla kuthatha ubhaptizo. Oku kuphawula ukuzalwa ngumKristu entsha Orthodox. Kudala phambi kokuba lokukhula ubhaptizo umntu, xa kufikwa omdala udlula uqeqesho ngokomoya, bencokola kunye nombingeleli. Emva kokuba nkxu emanzini, ngokwentlambululo esonweni izinyanya ekwakuphila kwaye uyaqhubeka kunye kwisigaba ubomi yenyama yokomoya, umthandazo sikhatshwe. kufayo Babhaptizwa kwi christening ende emnqamlezweni kwaye yokuthambisa.

Alexander Nevsky Church (eChelyabinsk), ifoto leyo nesingxobo ezininzi iincwadana kwabakhenkethi zanikezelwa kulo mzi ifanelwe ukumbona. Ngoko ke, ukuba abekwezo ndawo, qiniseka ukuba eze naye kwaye uqiniseke ukuba kukho yezinto ezininzi ezinomdla kumaphondo Russian, akukho nto nganto kwikomkhulu.