Aleksandra Pahmutova: biography. Umqambi Aleksandra Pahmutova

Aleksandra Pahmutova - ke edume iziqu kunye umqambi zintanda. imisebenzi yayo yaba luphawu leSoviet. Ngoku ke akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ilizwe ngaphandle inkcubeko ingoma "Ithemba", "Ukuthantamisa," "Thina Ngaba Young" okanye "Endala Maple". Ezi kunye nezinye iingoma ezininzi ubomi, ukuphila ubomi phakathi kwethu. Ezininzi amaqhosha umculo ebhaliweyo Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography lweli bhinqa ziya kwenziwa kweli nqaku.

ebuntwaneni

Pakhmutova Alexandra Nikolaevna wazalwa 1929, November 9, kwilali kummandla Beketovka Lower iVolga. Uyise - UNikolai Andrianovich - babesebenza kulo maplanga kwaye kakhulu emculweni, kunye nomama wam - Maria Ampleevna - ngeenxa esizonwabisa siyagcinwa indoda. Alexander ukususela ebuntwaneni eyahlukileyo italente engaqhelekanga. I tunes yokuqala waphumelela ngembalelwano ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka emithathu. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, yena wabhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ipiyano - "ngumqhagi kuhlabela". Xa ndandineminyaka esixhenxe ubudala, ngowe-1936, yena ababhalise esikolweni umculo. Apho wafundela ukuba kude ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ukususela ngowe-1942 ukuya 1943 Aleksandra Pahmutova wayehlala ukufudusa, kwisixeko Karaganda. Apho waqhubeka izifundo zomculo. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-14, intombazana weza kwikomkhulu. Waye wavuma ukuba Central Umculo School of eMoscow. Apha Alexander baya ezisezikolweni ipiyano kunye isangqa abaqambi abatsha abangaphantsi NI Pake and VJ Shabalin. Brilliant ubuchule zomculo amantombazana kwabonakala bonke.

Kwimfundo Conservatory

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-19, Aleksandra Pahmutova, engobomi leyo ngazo kweli nqaku, wangena Moscow State Conservatory ogama emva Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo, kwiSebe bokwakha. Wayesebenza kunye Professor Shebalina Vissariona Yakovlevicha. Ngowe-1953 Pakhmutova waphumelela somculo, kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva - ikhosi post-graduate. Yena esoniwa ithisisi yakhe, isihloko apho isifundo kwamanqaku Opera MI Glinka kaThixo "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila".

kwiintlobo ngeentlobo

ubomi bam bonke Pakhmutova Aleksandra Nikolaevna usebenze ezahlukeneyo ngeentlobo. Wabhala imisebenzi for symphony okhestra (Overture "Ulutsha", "Suite Russian" ode ukuba ningawuphembi umlilo); imisebenzi cantata kunye oratorio-type ( "Basil Terkin", "igosa inkampani ingoma," "Red zincede abafundi"). Ngenxa umculo ballet "Brainwave" sadalwa, ndibano Bolshoi Theatre ngo-1974.

eminye imisebenzi ezininzi ezibhaliweyo Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography yomfazi enxulumene eqhubekayo umsebenzi ngobuchule. Uye labhalwa umculo weentambula iifilimu amaninzi: "! On ezemidlalo, wena - ihlabathi" "Apple yokuhlukana", "Amantombazana", "I ballad zalo mdlalo," "The Season yokugqibela," "Imimpampiri ezintathu kwi Plyushchikha", "Ulyanov Family", kwaye njalo njalo.

Songs Aleksandry Pahmutovoy

Olu uhlobo lomculo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umsebenzi umqambi. Xa iingoma zabo, Alexandra Nikolaevna iphakamisa imixholo humanistic kwaye ubonakalisa ngendlela lyrical. Yena uyakwazi ukunika indlela imisebenzi bakhe imvakalozwi okhethekileyo, ndizibhokoxa nempembelelo unique ebantwini. Xa umsebenzi wakhe kukho i "bonisa 'emnandi. Uthi Svetlanov Evgeny (Umqhubi odumileyo nomqambi), "iwela intliziyo" yaye "ixesha elide ihleli engqondweni." Zonke izikolo iingoma zakhe umqambi Aleksandra Pahmutova kudala ngokwaso. Ukholelwa ukuba ngaphandle italente emnandi umqambi kwi ngoma akunanto yakwenza. UMdali kufuneka ibe noxanduva bayahlelwa yomsebenzi wakhe ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni; ngokuba uphuhliso wayo, "umxholo okuziinkozo", indalo kwamanqaku, ukuphunyezwa kwee-recording studio.

Iingoma edume

Abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane iingoma ebhaliweyo Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography of lo mfazi wazihombisa ekudaleni imisebenzi kakhulu ezihambayo liyoyikeka. Abo edume kakhulu futhi othandekayo, "Bialowieza Ihlathi", "i-Cherry Orchard," "Heroes of Sport", "Ukuthantamisa", "Eaglets ndifunde ukubhabha", "Ithemba", "umhlobo wam," "Ithamsanqa yethu", "Sail ebomvu" "nje ukuba ulinde", "Temp", "isonka enomsindo", "maple Endala", "I Snow Ntombazana", "Phulaphula, unina-in-mthetho", "Rusko waltz", "ingoma Northern", "amantombazana ezilungileyo", "andikwazi ukuzibamba "" indlela ESmolensk, "" Bird ulonwabo "," i yokuma "," Sala, uthando lwam, "" elidlula "," sithandwa, bam, "" Ngomhla ukunyuka! "," Zazingekho le minyaka "," sasibancinci " kunye nabanye abaninzi. iingoma Aleksandry Pahmutovoy ebhaliweyo imibongo yi iimbongi ebalaseleyo alo ilizwe: Mihaila Matusovskogo, Leo Oshanina, Rimma Kazakova, evgeniya Dolmatovskogo, uRobert Rozhdestvensky, Alekseya Lvova, Inna Goff, Sergei Grebennikov.

"Ukuthantamisa" Ingoma

Lo ngomnye wabantu abaninzi abadumileyo kunye ziintanda iingoma beza ngengozi. Xa owaphumelela esandukubakho Conservatory Pahmutovoy Aleksandre wacelwa ukuba abhale umculo kuba film "Imimpampiri ezintathu kwi Plyushchikha" yena wenqaba. Kwisiqwenga movie akaphefumleli naye. Photo Pahmutova Alexandra wakubonisa miniaturization yomfazi. Noko ke, umlinganiswa ebalaseleyo ixhomekeke umzimba ethe onjalo. Umqambi watshintsha ingqondo yakhe kuphela emva kokuba ubukele ifilim. Wathandana kunye umdlalo Tatyana Doronina kunye Oleg Yefremov waza wathi nabani Bathendeleka akayi kukhanyisa up. Wayithanda ibonisa wazalelwa liye laba uphawu uthando lokwenene ingoma "Ukuthantamisa". Emva kokuba umfanekiso ngowe-1967, le ngoma yanikezelwa ibhaso lokuqala kwi-International Festival of Youth Ingoma e Sochi. Yakhe yokuqala eyenziwa esiyibona Maya Kristalinskaya.

isihloko space

ukuhlolwa iye nanto ukuphakama, abawabelwayo yiSoviet Union kwixesha kwempi. Better Alexandra Nikolaevna mntu eziqulethwe imisebenzi yakhe isikali le mpumelelo inkulu kangaka. Yonke oosomajukujuku kukubakhanuka lo mfazi. Ayekholelwa ukuba encinane Aleksandra Pahmutova ogama lokukhula iisentimitha vsego149, abe somculo yesiqalo ngokwenene. Umhlobo inkulu Umqambi kaYuri Gagarin. Wanikezela umjikelezo iingoma ezintlanu, kuquka odumileyo "Ngaba uyayazi into abafana ngayo." "Star nengabangaba", "Nathi - Gagarintsy", "Milky Way", "Epitaph" - oku uluhlu engaphelelanga iingoma ezibhaliweyo Pahmutova kwizifundo isithuba.

Uqhelene nomyeni wakhe elizayo

Echumayo kakhulu kwaye rhoqo ukufumana ubuhlobo anomdla Alexandra Nikolaevna Nikolaem Dobronravovym. Aba bantu abanetalente nobudlelwane obuhle nabanye. Badibana ngo-1956, entwasahlobo, ndaza ndatshata kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa. Wadibana amaqabane elizayo kunomathotholo, umntwana wesithoba studio yosasazo. Nangona Nicholas wayesebenza e Moscow Youth Theatre uze ufunde imibongo zabo kwinkqubo "Attention, Ready!" Yaye "Pioneer Dawn". Apho kuqala wabona nenekazi ezincinane - umqambi, ukubhala umculo ukuba umsakazo zabantwana. Yaba Aleksandra Pahmutova. Ukukhula intombazana ayizange enkulu, kodwa nangoko ubethwe yimbongi indibanisela imbonakalo ethe kunye uphawu olomeleleyo. Ukususela ngoma yabantwana "amaphenyane" baqalisa ngokudibeneyo umsebenzi zabo zokuyila.

wedding

Wedding Pahmutowa Dobronravova kwaqhubeka nge-6 Agasti. ilokhwe emhlophe Alexandra Nikolaevna wayengekho. Umama kunye nodade wawufaka i pink suit omhle, apho wafika emsithweni. Esi sibini bakhumbula ukuba mhla ubushushu, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, kodwa xa efika ku ukwakha zincwadi, yaqalisa ukuna imvula. Kukholelwa ukuba le yimpazamo bonwabile. Mhlawumbi oko kuyinyaniso, kuba umqambi Aleksandra Pahmutova kunye mbongi UNikolai Dobronravov baye bahlala kunye iminyaka engama-58! Yaye kude kube ngoku, amehlo abo ukukhanya ngothando kunye nolonwabo.

abahlala ndawonye

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba betshatile, esi sibini wemka Abkhazia. E Moscow, kwakusafuneka wayengenandawo ukuba baphile, ngoko bachitha iholide yabo xa gorge Armenian nezalamane. Bakhumbula xesha njengoko sonwabe ngayo ebomini bakhe. Ubusuku bokuqala esi sibini ezichithwa kuLwandle Black, ehamba ecaleni umendo 'zenyanga "bonxweme yasekuhlaleni. Ukususela ngoko, ukuba akahlulwa. Ngokuqhula sithi ukuba utshintshe enye kwenye, kodwa kuphela ngokwemigaqo ingqondo yemveli. Akukho ulonwabo njalo ezifihlakeleyo e Pahmutowa Dobronravova na. Bathi ke nje musani amadlala omnye komnye phezu zochuku kwaye senza izinto ozithandayo. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza, yintoni na abantwana Aleksandry Pahmutovoy. Ngelishwa, sinokufumana uvuyo ngumama umqambi ayiphumelelanga. Noko ke, ulonwabo kusapho umqambi alichatshazelwa.

isiphelo

November 9, 2014 ifoto Pahmutova Alexandra wabonakala phezu kumaphepha zonke iincwadi ezishicilelweyo. Emva koko mini waba minyaka imashumi asibhozo anamihlanu ezelwe! Xa sijonga umfazi ethe, eNamandla nezinobuntu nzima ukukukholelwa. Ukucinga ngale ngxaki yokusetyenziswa italente yakhe, bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ngobomi ezinobuchule umqambi kakuhle kwesele ikamva ngembali eli lizwe. Imisebenzi ebhalwe nguye, wema uvavanyo yokuba wayefuna, inyaniso, imfuno. Ngale ndlela, abantwana Aleksandry Pahmutovoy - le ngoma yakhe. Kuzo, wakwazi ukuba abeke eqaqambileyo, isiqalo umbala, uyakwazi ukuchaza undoqo ixesha eladlulayo lemisebenzi emikhulu kunye uloyiso amakhulu.