"Mam Butterfly": kwisiqwenga opera. Isishwankathelo i Puccini opera "Mam Butterfly"

opera Puccini kaThixo "Mam Butterfly" yabhalwa ngowe-1903, emva kokuba umqambi waya eLondon yaye batyelela Theatre Prince of York. Xa le ndawo umdlalo "Geisha" zaseMelika Umbhali-wemidlalo Belasco. Imvelaphi imbonakalo umdlalo enemvelaphi yayo ngowe-1887, xa ibali yabhalwa ngu J .. Long ngothando ezingabuyekezekiyo wayengumfundisi Japanese zokuzonwabisa geisha ogama Cio-Cio-San. Eli bali buhlungu yaba isiseko nokusindlekwa "Geisha", emva koko "Mam Butterfly." Kwisiqwenga opera kanye ibali elifanayo malunga ukufa kabuhlungu ngayo ibhinqa eliselula Japanese.

Score kunye mdlalo

Dzhakomo Puchchini ebona umxholo mdlalo wabuyela Milan, waqalisa ukubhala amanqaku, emva kokuba lifumene inkxaso ababini abahlobo bakhe, librettists Theatre "La Scala" Dzhuzeppe Dzhakoza kunye Luidzhi Illika. Umqambi wayefuna ukwenza umsebenzi eqaqambileyo, ezingenakulinganiswa ukuba umsebenzi wobugcisa kwihlabathi opera. Ndimele nditsho ukuthi amabhongo bakhe ubunjani bendalo ngokupheleleyo, kuba ngenxa yokuba umqambi baba imisebenzi ezifana "Tosca" yaye "La Boheme", ebhalwe ngaphambili.

Mdlalo ngu Illica kunye Giacosa wabhala xesha lifutshane kangangoko, yaye igama opera elizayo "Mam Butterfly", gama elo elithetha "inenekazi butterfly". Nangona kunjalo, i Dzhakomo Puchchini ngenxa yokuba uthando lwakhe imoto imidlalo ngokukhawuleza ubunzima kule ngozi, nto ixesha elide bamfaka kulala. Umsebenzi isikolo kwafuneka ukuba uphazamiseke. Emva kwexesha elithile, umqambi waqhubeka nomsebenzi, kodwa kade.

okomhlaba

Opera "Mam Butterfly", licebo kwawo ngokupheleleyo esibuhlungu, Dzhakomo Puchchini wabhala ekupheleni kuka-1903. Le States iye yabanjwa e Milan Theatre Februwari 17, 1904 "La Scala". Ngokwahlukileyo koko bekulindelekile, opera "Mam Butterfly", ibali, ibiya kubonakala, akukho namnye unako ukuhlala ngabandayo, yanyuselwa yi abaphulaphuli ngaphandle ngehlombe. Isizathu sokuba kukusilela yokusebenza enguvula isiphumo waneka, abaphulaphuli kuhamba, kwaye ekupheleni isenzo yesibini, yaye baqalisa ukuba lisasazwe.

Ukugxekwa "Mam Butterfly" ibe negative, ncomo kumaphephandaba zizele la magama "kungekhona ngokomfuziselo," "uyadika," uyadika "Dzhakomo Puchchini wayedandatheke, kodwa akazange anikezele Umqambi sele ithathelwe ingqalelo zonke iintsilelo komsebenzi, ekwabelwana yimveliso amanyathelo ngokugqith elide ezintathu ngokulinganayo .. . izahlulo mdlalo ephawulekayo aqabukile, iziganeko baqalisa ukuhamba ngesantya ezaneleyo, abanini thatha ifomu, leyo ingakumbi efana abaphulaphuli - enokuxelwa kwangaphambili, izenzo kulindeleke ukuba abalinganiswa, kodwa kukho ngamayelenqe ethile.

Mdlalo umdlalo omtsha sele awo phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ababhali wandisa umfanekiselo intombazana Suzuki, kuye Heroine eqhelekileyo ngakumbi. Xa engekho Pinkerton Cio-Cio-San kunye sicakazana esondela, ulwalamano lwabo waqala ukufana ubuhlobo. unina indima ophambili uye waba kakhulu ngakumbi.

impumelelo yokusebenza

NgoMeyi 1904 ingxelo yokuqala omtsha sapapashwa. Ngeli xesha, umdlalo "Mam Butterfly", licebo leyo yahlaziywa ngokupheleleyo, uluntu ayithandayo. Abahlalutyi ababesabela kakuhle. Emva midlalo ezimbalwa "La Scala", opera Puccini kaThixo "Mam Butterfly" waqalisa kumngcelele woloyiso ye yokubonela yaseYurophu. Kamva kwango yaqhutyelwa Melika ngempumelelo.

Opera "Mam Butterfly": Isishwankathelo

Xa engundoqo ukudlala ibali uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo ye ibhinqa eliselula yaseJapan ogama Cio-Cio-San. Opera "Mam Butterfly", licebo nolubonise ukuba babi ngayo isimilo babantu, eyakhelwe ukubandezeleka ngenkohlakalo wamngcatshayo intombazana elingenatyala.

ULieutenant Navy, eMelika, uBenjamin Franklin Pinkerton unomnye umntu osecaleni athandana kunye geisha ogama Cio-Cio-San, eyaziwa ngokuba "Butterfly". Yena uza ukutshata intombi, ufunga luthando lwakhe olungunaphakade. Enyanisweni, lo iharika oselula yaqala uyajola. Xa incoko kunye unozakuzaku Sharpless American, wayibona naye ngeenjongo zakhe. Isibakala sokuba phantsi komthetho US umtshato eyenziwe eJapan, ayikho i-US ukubophelela ngokusemthethweni, kwaye Pinkerton uceba ukusebenzisa oku inzuzo yabo. Ishade Cio-Cio-San, yena, enyanisweni, yindoda simahla.

Sharpless igxeke izenzo bakaBhenjamin kwaye ihlaba nokuphucuka yakhe. Noko ke, Pinkerton Kubalulekile ukuseka ngokwalo njengendlela uhlobo koyisa yeentliziyo nemazi, ukuze kuzuze intombazana ukuzikhusela kwaye usebenzise uthando wakhe ngenxa yakhe self-ngoluvo. Ngelo xesha imbeko igosa, kunye nemfundo akavumeli uBhenjamin ulahle nje Cio-Cio-San, yena uzama ukugcina imithetho yokuziphatha. Noko ke, yena ayiphumeleli ukuyenza.

Love Cio-Cio-San

ngokuhlwa Long ngothando babehleli kwigumbi iti i. Cio-Cio-san uxelela Pinkerton ukuba uyise wakhe samurai entle kodwa ulihlwempu. Ngoko ke, oko kwakufuneka abe geisha kwaye ukonwabisa iindwendwe. Kodwa ke, ndakuba ndizile uthando, ebomini intsingiselo entsha, kube ulungele ngenxa oyintanda bakaBhenjamin Pinkerton ukulahla inkolo yabo ukuguqula ku ubuKristu. Yena ufumana enye izalamane basondeleyo wentombi, ezama ukuthetha kwakhe inqwanqwa yokugula-ingqalelo. Akazange afune ukuphulaphula, ukuba asale luthando.

Umtshato nokuchithakala Pinkerton

Pinkerton utshata Cio-Cio-San, emva konyaka, uzala unyana. Kangangexesha elithile sibini bahlale ndawonye; kwandule ke indoda amagqabi baseMelika, eshiya umfazi wakhe umntwana uphantsi kwenkathalo kweza kuphulaphula isicakazana esigama Suzuki. E United States igosa yomkhosi wamanzi kuthatha iimbasa, ukutyelela iiklabhu zomkhosi kwaye ufumana abahlobo abatsha. Malunga umfazi wakhe, abanye eJapan, Pinkerton akabi sayikhumbula. Ngelo xesha, ukuba woos Prince Yamadori. Noble Japanese uthanda ngokunyanisekileyo intombazana, ukuba uyavuma oku aze enze isithembiso. Ezama ukunceda Sharpless, ngubani ngempazamo uyeva malunga isuti. Ukuphendula, Cio-Cio-San ubonisa unyana wakhe kwaye yenza kucace ukuba inkwenkwe kufuneka uyise wakhe.

Ukubuya Pinkerton

iminyaka emithathu sele idlule ukususela ngoko, njengoko kwaBhenjamin washiya Japan. Cio-Cio-San nangoku elinde ukuba umfazi kungekudala, walila zonke iinyembezi, kodwa enethemba ithamsanqa kwixesha elizayo. intombi wabelana namava akhe kunye Suzuki, ebongoza intombi othembekileyo, ukuba umyeni wakhe sele ukufika. Loo nto, uzama ukuxhasa kuye kumthuthuzela. Unyana Little uyakhula, unina onothando wonwabile ukubukela imidlalo usana kunye eyona nto unexhala yakhe, ukungabikho elide indoda yakhe.

Ngelo xesha Pinkerton nenkululeko ezisemthethweni engayinikwanga ngumthetho US, waza watshata compatriot bakhe igama Kat. Ngoko wabhala ileta eya Sharpless ukuze waziswe Cio-Cio-san malunga umtshato yakhe entsha. Nangona kunjalo, lo unozakuzaku akuthethi nabuganga ukuvula le ntombazana inyaniso. Kungekudala, ladubula gun esiyivayo, afika kwizibuko Nagasaki, inqanawa American. Ababekhwele kweso sikhephe yi Pinkerton kunye nenkosikazi yakhe entsha. Cio-Cio-San e ukungcangcazela kungekenzeki, suspecting nto, ukuhombisa indlu kunye eyadini kunye neentyatyambo.

esibuhlungu ekupheleni

UBhenjamin ivela kwi ingalo Kate, kunye nabo ke unozakuzaku. Cio-Cio-San sele bothukile, wayazi. intombi wathiya unyana Pinkerton isandla wakhe Oluma phantsi kimono ezinkempe encinane. Emva koko isuswe egumbini lakhe, angxamisa ukunqanda zonke iifestile wahlatywa esifubeni sakhe ikrele. Kweli nqanaba, oko kuquka Pinkerton, Kate Sharpless kunye Suzuki kunye inkwenkwe ezingalweni zakhe. Ukubhubha "Butterfly" i izijekulo umgudu lokugqibela wacela ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo yonyana wakhe.

"Cio-Cio-San" eMelika

Opera "Mam Butterfly", isishwankathelo, kanye cast of ezingeniswe kwangethuba esendimbaneni US, wenza yegadi kwi ebanzi. Abaphulaphuli theatre American wamkela ngokufudumeleyo ibali achukumisayo intombi uthando olunyulu. Umdlalo wazidiliza nje namaxesha embalwa, waya phantsi kwegama "Cio-Cio-San" phakathi kweemveliso kakhulu ngempumelelo oxwlwa ixesha. Ngamanye amaxesha phezu iiphowusta ukufunda, "Mam Butterfly". Opera, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba abalinganiswa abaphulaphuli, ugalelwe iimvakalelo, siyigcine usiphongomisile ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. Emva kokuba holo yokusebenza emi wamkela beqonga.

abadlali Main

• Mam Butterfly - yokuqala;
• Benjamin Franklin Pinkerton - uyakuthi;
• Suzuki - mezzo;
• Kate Pinkerton - mezzo-soprano:
• Sharples - Baritone;
• Prince Yamadori - Baritone;
• Malume Bonze - bass;
• UKhomishina - bass;
• Umzala - yokuqala;
• Official - bass;
• Umanci - mezzo-yokuqala;
• Umama - mezzo-yokuqala;
• Goro - uyakuthi;

Imveliso "Mam Butterfly" (opera sebali, umculo kunye mdlalo) uye waba wobugcisa yobugcisa uyakhala kunye idrama enkulu. Xa ebusweni Cio-Cio-San waqokelela imifanekiso amakhulu abafazi ishiywe nobomi ezaphukileyo, ukwenza le yokusebenza efanelekileyo unanamhla.