Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (naseNovosibirsk). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e naseNovosibirsk, iifoto

Nzima ukukukholelwa oku, kodwa iminyaka eli-120 kuphela ethile eyadlulayo kwisiza yaba polutoramillionnom naseNovosibirsk Krivoschekovskaya yokuhlala encinane, apho abemi ngumhlali abantu 685. Namhlanje yenye kumaziko ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko nto ibalulekileyo kwilizwe lethu, apho amashumi amawaka abakhenkethi befuna ukubona zembali kunye minyaka mihla ezinika naseNovosibirsk. Of umdla okhethekileyo kubatyeleli iicawa ezininzi Orthodox, kuquka Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Esi sakhiwo ezinhle indlela neo-baseByzantium, na isakhiwo ilitye indala esixekweni kwaye yenye ezinika ukuba zixabisa umtyelele.

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (naseNovosibirsk): Imvelaphi

Kukholelwa ukuba naseNovosibirsk yasekwa Aprili 30, 1893, kuba ngaloo mini ilali ekhutshelwe abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba ekwakheni i-Trans-Siberian Railway. Ngenxa kule umthambo enkulu zendlela kwiminyaka nje embalwa Novonikolayevsk njengoko naseNovosibirsk yayibizwa ke, waba ochumayo, apho kwakukho urhwebo phakathi imimandla yaseYurophu ye-Russian uBukhosi kunye East Far. Ubonge ukwakhiwa Trans-aseSiberia abemi balo wagqiba ekubeni bafumana itempile-lesikhumbuzo ukuhlonipha Alexander III, yaye ngo-1895 waza walungelelanisa yokunyusa ingxowa, leyo wathabatha inxaxheba, yaye indlu yakomkhulu. Ngokukodwa, i Romanovs eyabelwe ukwakha umhlaba, kunikelwe 11,500 engange imali lobuqu wanika nezambatho brocaded ababingeleli kunye nabancedisi.

Ukwakhiwa Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral

Okwangoku akukho lwazi ezichanekileyo malunga umntu abasungula le projekthi ye ilitye Zokwakha yokuqala naseNovosibirsk itempile. Noko ke, iingcali bayavuma ukuba Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (naseNovosibirsk) kwayilwa ibandla Lady yethu Vasilevsky Island eSt Petersburg. Wayalela umsebenzi injineli kaloliwe odumileyo N. M. Tihomirov, wenza imigudu emikhulu ukusebenza sele igqityiwe kweli xesha lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, ukwakhiwa yathatha iminyaka emibini kuphela, yaye ngehlobo lowe-1899 ibandla wayekulungele ukwamkela abathembekileyo.

Imbali ibandla

Ngowe-1937 Nevsky Cathedral (naseNovosibirsk ngexesha uzihombise, iicawa ezininzi) luvalwe. Waze wazama ukuqhushumba, kodwa lwakwakhiwa isakhiwo, njengoko bathi, kangangeenkulungwane, waquleka izahlulelo nje ezimbalwa. Abasemagunyeni wanika ziko iprojekthi yecawa "Promstroiproekt", yaye ngowe-1957 bafudukela West eSiberia studio newsreel. Abanini abatsha baye bachitha ngokutsha ezinkulu zangaphakathi ukwenzela ukuziqhelanisa ukuba ilingane iimfuno zakho. Ukwenza oku ngoncedo wokwakha imigangatho lwangaphakathi yahlulwa ibe nemigangatho emithathu, iindonga beqabe bezicinyiwe kwaye ke uThixo amajukujuku wajika waya egumbini. Enye ukuvuselelwa yecawa kwacetywa ngenxa 1988, njengoko oko kumele ukuba amalungiselelo holo yekonsathi ngenxa imidlalo choir kwegumbi. Ngethamsanqa, uluntu wakwazi kukhusela etempileni, yaye ngowe-1989, oko kusenziwa isigqibo kubaphathi-dolophu i Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (naseNovosibirsk) babuyiselwa amakholwa. Waqala inkonzo rhoqo, kwaye apha embindini ekulweni amahlelo yavulwa.

Inkcazelo Aleksandra Nevskogo itempile

Emva kokukhutshelwa Cathedral zeCawa Orthodox kukho bathwalwa umsebenzi wokulungisa omkhulu, ngenxa apho namhlanje sisisiwa abathembekileyo ngohlobo likufutshane neloqobo. Ngokukodwa, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (naseNovosibirsk) Wazisusa ezifanayo, wakhe ihonjiswe ezintsha kunye umzobo omangalisayo umsebenzi amagcisa yelo xesha. Ukongeza, inqaba yakhiwa, amaceba mlilo alekwe igolide yaba zizixwexwe ezicekethekileyo, umiselwe iconostasis. Iindwendwe nako ukubona ibandla elitsha balefwaya ngefonti enkulu ngenxa ngokuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ascension Cathedral

NaseNovosibirsk ukufanele ngokuba isixeko amabandla Orthodox. Ngapha koko, kukho malunga 30 iicawa akwi ukuya kwabo baphumelele, izinto eziphambili egqalwa ukwenyuka Cathedral. Le tempile, owasekwa ngo-1913, ngaphantsi kwe nabanye bahlupheka kule minyaka kwabaneenkani, nangona kunjalo ehlanganiswa njengoko iminyaka esi-7 ubudala, banikwa ukutya. Zibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuba yecawa yaqala ngo-1974, unyaka xa yaqalwa yokwakha ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo. Xa kwayo, ka-1988, ibandla wafumana imbonakalo yayo mihla, abe ngokupheleleyo ngamatye. Ukongeza, kuba isikhumbuzo 1000th le Ukubhaptizwa Rus Ascension Cathedral (naseNovosibirsk) ihonjiswe ebhanyabhanya nemizobo.

Znamenskoye ibandla

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, labemi naseNovosibirsk liye landa izihlandlo eziliqela, lwathi ezigidi isiqingatha uphawu. Ukwandisa inani amakholwa Orthodox, ngoko ke, ndaqalisa ukuba waziva yokunqongophala yeetempile. Kulo mba, kwakhiwa iicawa ezininzi ezintsha, kuquka icawa-angqukuva ezintlanu, ezintathu-zendlu Sign, owasekwa ngo-1992. Zobugcisa, oko yenzelwe kwi kwimodeli lamabandla Russian kwiinkulungwane 16-17 kwaye uya kuhlala elusuku olukhe- phakathi izinto mihla bobugcisa naseNovosibirsk.

Cathedral zintathu ongcwele-St Vladimir kaThixo

Phezu kodonga lasekhohlo OB yenye itempile entsha level-mbini, ogama wokwakha waqala ngo-1999, lo unyaka. It shestiprestolny Trinity Vladimir Cathedral naseNovosibirsk, nto leyo nayo kwefama uMikayeli woonongendi zingelosi, sime kwilali Kozihi. Temple kakhulu ezintle. Yena ngumfanekiswana amajukujuku, kwaye imbonakalo kufana ibandla Russia ephakathi. Ngo-Agasti 2013, ngoxa eSiberia uBhishophu KIRILL wawungcwalisa oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral (naseNovosibirsk), nto leyo ifumaneka kwi ngumphakamo wesibini Emnye-Vladimir Church. Xa ezinkonzweni emisiweyo kuyo amawaka amarhamente, ngokunjalo nangabameli beSebe nabasemagunyeni isixeko mmandla.

St Nicholas Chapel

Emva ngo-1914, ngomhla olwandulela leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, e Novonikolaevsk kwagqitywa ukwakha itempile imbeko engama-20 neyokwakhiwa kwebhulorho ngaphesheya OB koMlambo. Njengoko indawo Wena mboni, kamva bamiselwa egameni St Nicholas, ingongoma iye ekhethiweyo, nto leyo iziko eendawo yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Namhlanje, ibandla njengekhephu-emhlophe kunye sithe zinzi ngokohlobo nesigcina-ntloko ngenxa yemfazwe yamandulo ezihonjiswe avenue obomvu eso sixeko, yaye rhoqo isondela umngcelele yomtshato ukuba abasebatsha alumeke isibane uze ucele intsikelelo ka-St Nicholas, ekuthiwa umxhasi ongcwele naseNovosibirsk. Ukongeza, ecaleni ecaweni kukho ipaki kunye iindlela abangena- apho uyakhululeka ngexesha ukhenketho ukuhamba.

naseNovosibirsk ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Iifoto Web site-arhente ezinika awukwazi ukuveza ubuhle kwezi ndawo. Ngaphandle ngokundwendwela neetempile ezininzi, naseNovosibirsk unako ukunikela abakhenkethi aqhelane ngemisebenzi yabo bokwakha. Ngokomzekelo, phakathi iisimboli bobugcisa isixeko ziquka inkulu yendlu opera eRashiya, leyo, emva kuvuselelwa 2005, njengenye yezona yala maxesha kwaye ngendlela phambili kwilizwe lethu. Enye yokwakha ebalulekile - kwakhiwe isikhululo sikaloliwe, yakhiwa ngo-1939, nto leyo yenye inkulu eRashiya yaye ilungiselelwe ukuba kufakwe ukuya ku-4000 abakhweli ngexesha.

Phakathi neendawo zokwakha eziqaphelekayo naseNovosibirsk isebenza indlu Stokvartirny, iprojekthi leyo ethe wafumana idiploma ye isidanga sokuqala kwi-Paris leMiboniso of Arts and Technology ngo-1937.

olondolozo lwembali

Nangona izakhiwo endala e naseNovosibirsk - Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (naseNovosibirsk) - kuphela kunyaka ozayo uya kubhiyozela wayo wokuzalwa 120th kunye nabantu kulo mmandla babehlala kumaxesha amandulo. Oku kungqinwa ezafunyanwa ezininzi zakudala, leyo bunokubonwa imyuziyam balo mzi. Ukongeza, kukho ababonise ingqokelela ngenkcazo Minti obalaseleyo.

Uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi naseNovosibirsk Art Museum. nesamagumbi ayo zizenzo ngabapeyinti Russian kunye yaseYurophu iinkulungwane 16-19, kukho yingqokelela enkulu icon, kwaye ungabona imisebenzi graphic amagcisa yelo xesha. Ngaphandle iimyuziyam, ukuba imbali ende naseNovosibirsk kwaye mihla ngakumbi. Bona baziwa ngaphantsi kakuhle, kodwa umdla omkhulu. Umzekelo, i-Sun Museum imema ukuba ubone umfanekiso emini efunyenwe impucuko yamandulo, kwaye apha Museum "YaseSiberia Birch Bark" ungabona kubugcisa amagcisa womthonyama.

Njengoko ubona, naseNovosibirsk - isixeko ngokuqinisekileyo ixabisa utyelelo ukubona ezikhumbuzo zokwakha amahle simazi nabantu bayo abanobubele ngezandla ezishushu.