Abadlali ifilimu "Young Guard": andibonisa a feat omkhulu Krasnodontsev entsha

Won udumo inoveli enkulu "I Kulumkele Young" yaba umsebenzi yesibini elikhulu lokugcina ngumbhali Aleksandra Fadeeva. Emva kwexesha elifutshane kakhulu kwacaca ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ngokuyinxalenye kuphela ibonisa ibali yokwenene komhlaba yentlangano anti-zwilakhe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ngoku uyazi phantse wonke umntu. Noko ke, amagama uninzi amaqhawe íOpus lakhe umbhali ngokwenene.

Roman fadeev kufakwa kwiprogram enyanzelekileyo zeencwadi zawo onke amaziko emfundo eSoviet Union. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umbhali rhoqo ngelithi ukuba tale of ubunyani kunye nembali, wabhalela, ukuthelekisa kuyo nayiphi na imeko ayikwazi kubonwa nje inyaniso inoveli ekugqibeleni. Yonke into enxulumene nokuba kancinci kunye lombutho komhlaba, kwaba engcwele. Ngoko xa ngo-1945, Sergei Gerasimov, wadibana Aleksandrom Fadeevym, wagqiba kwelokuba ifilimu kwingcamango kwinoveli, abadlali ifilimu "Guards Young" zikhethwe ngononophelo.

Isishwankathelo womfanekiso

Ehlotyeni 1942. La majoni eSoviet Army washiya kwidolophu zemigodi Krasnodon, leyo kungekudala uwela phantsi umsebenzi waseJamani. kwamatanki lwamaNazi ukusika endleleni, kukho iqela elincinane lamalungu Komsomol ayikwazi ukushiya umzi abuyele ekhaya. Ukuba ushiye zolwaphulo ungohlwaywanga enobundlobongela amaNazi, oobhuti izolo kuphela kwakukho abafundi abaqhelekileyo, ukuba benze izigqibo benolwazi malunga nokusekwa umbutho phantsi komhlaba "Young Guard". Ngale ndlela elula, baqalise ukuba alwe nxamnye abahlaseli imfazwe udada lameneza uthotho izenzo zobugorha ngokwenene: ngomlilo istock exchange waseJamani, gcina bendawo ebukhobokeni zwilakhe, amaphetshana baxhoma ngenyameko kuwo umzi, ezamahala Red Army, ngubani zabanjwa bethinjiwe lutshaba. Nangexesha leeholide zikazwelonke - isikhumbuzo-Oktobha Revolution - abantu abaselula nkomoni iiflegi Soviet Umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo.

Nje ezimbalwa kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo omnye wabo waye eyindoda cwaka kakhulu kwaye zange ndicinge leyo feat; umntu izimiso kakhulu kwabafundi nokufika ngexesha, enocwangco onokuzeyisa; umntu wayesazi bonke abamelwane njengoko lokugezelwa gay. Kodwa ke, aba bantu basebenzisa ubuchule babo, nokuzithemba lithemba nenkalipho emangalisayo, sibe nako ukwenza i kakhulu yingozi kwaye intshukumo kakhulu emangalisa.

Njani le ngcamango xa kukhubazeko umboniso kwinoveli?

NgoSeptemba 1943, iphephandaba "PRAVDA" epapashwe ummiselo eSoviet le Elawulayo yeBhunga Ephakamileyo ukuba amalungu umbutho ngokufihlakeleyo anikwe iimbasa kunye nemiyalelo. Apha yafakwa isincoko "ukungafi" le ubuqhawe makhwenkwe (umbhali Alexander fadeev). inombolo wephephandaba wathengisa nangoko, kunye nomsebenzi yobuqhawe nabafana kunye namabhinqa kwazeka kuwo onke amagumbi kwilizwe lethu enkulukazi.

Nje konyaka onesiqingatha, ezimbini upapasho ezinkulu Soviet - imagazini "Banner" kwaye iphephandaba "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA" - baqalisa ukuba balandele abafundi kunye izahluko yokuqala inoveli malunga ubuqhawe le Krasnodontsev abaselula - "Young Guard" Aleksandra Fadeeva.

Kwayala yi Sergei Gerasimov, akuba ngomsebenzi ekuqaleni imisebenzi nguva izigqibo, wayedibana umbhali wathetha ngombono wakhe iqondo yokusebenza, ngokusekelwe umsebenzi Fadeyev.

Ngaphandle ingcamango kwabonakala umdla. Umsebenzi lo mdlalo yaqala, xa isahluko lokugqibela zazamazama nje usiba zombhali. Fadeev izishwankathelo ukufunda kubafundi babo, ngubani kamva kuthwelwe eqongeni kunye screen umfanekiso we-Young. abadlali Ikamva ifilimu "Intsha Guard" Uqhelene imveliso ngenyameko. Ngapha koko, iziganeko ezichazwe kwinoveli, yenzeka kutshanje nje embalwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Kwaye kwimemori ye bendawo nangoku fresh kakhulu.

Fadeev ngokholekileyo ebuziweyo intloko studio yemisebenzi yakhe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo ibonisa wafuduselwa elikhulu ibakala weqonga yeqonga. ingcamango kukhubazeko umboniso "Young Guard" wazalwa emva zale mpumelelo.

Indlela ukukhetha abadlali?

Tamara Makarova wake ukuba umba kwicandelo lweendima Gerasimov usoloko wamphulaphula Fadeyev abakholwayo. Ngoko saqalisa ukuba ukudubula film "Young Guard". Abadlali kunye neendima ukuba badlale, bakhethwa phezulu entle nje. Inna Makarova, leyo kuthwelwe kwi kwikhusi Lyubov Shevtsovu, evunyiweyo nokuba singagwetywanga, xa wabona wakhe weqonga umfundi "Carmen". Ezinye artists bamenywa, umzekelo, uVladimir ivanov, abo badlale indima Olega Koshevogo. Ivanov ngexesha imfazwe yaba ubukrelekrele ngaphambili-line, waphuma esibhedlele ngo-1945 emva ezintathu balimala kakhulu. Musa ukubeka nayiphi na ikomiti yokhetho uyazi yokukhubazeka kwakhe, ungena GITIS, yaye kamva kudluliselwa Film Institute.

Sergey Gurzo kukhethwe indima Tulenin. Sergei Bondarchuk iphumelele indima Valko, ngokuqinileyo bekholelwa ukuba isimilo sakhe, funda nje inoveli. UYevgeny Morgunov Stakhovich wadlala indima. Kwase waba umngcatshi Stakhovich Victor Tretyakevich. Lo mfanekiso kwakukho zemvelo kakhulu kunye nobomi. Abadlali ifilimu "Young Guard" ziqondeka abaphulaphuli njengoko abalinganiswa kulo mboniso. Morgunov weza amawaka iileta, phakathi kwakukho eninzi ekhubekisayo, nto leyo igcisa ekuthiwa "kaYudas." Kodwa ukumelana iimvakalelo, umdlali waqonda ukuba onke la mazwi negalelo kwi abaphulaphuli zobugcisa esengqiqweni. Wayesoloko babekholelwa ukuba indima - enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekubuphatheni Isiphelo sakhe. Hi ndlela leyi, kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, yajika ukuba akubanga ungumngcatshi Tretyakevich. Gerasimov izilungiso umboniso yayo isithethi mfanekiso sokugqibela phakathi kwabafileyo Krasnodontsev ubiza ngoku Tretyakevich.

Ukusuka VGIK Nonna umeme Mordjukova (indima Ulyany Gromovoy), Vyacheslav Tikhonov (eyadlalwa Vladimir Osmuhina), uTamara Nosov (indima Valentin Filatov). Kwaye kukho indima George Yumatov Anatoly Popov, Clara Lucko kwindima ka Dabawo Marina, Vsevolod Sanaev njengoko yihi yobukomanisi, Ludmila Sokolova njengoko molodogvardeyki ...

Emva koko, kule novalo, abadlali ifilimu "Young Guard" ukudlalwa ukuze kucace ukuba kumashumi ambalwa, akukho namnye wabaphathi kananjalo wacinga ngendlela ukwenza enye inoveli kinoprochtenie.

ikamva liya kuzisa ntoni?

Kwadlula iminyaka 67. Zemenyu ngaphandle part-12 film "Young Guard". Kwaye ke bemeko- womfanekiso yagxininisa ngamandla ukuba esi siganeko kuyo nayiphi na imeko asinto kwingcamango kwinoveli Aleksandra Fadeeva, apho lo mboniso wawuqondiswa ngu Sergei Gerasimov kwi novalo akude emva kwemfazwe. Eli libali entsha, ubunjwe ngokusekelwe izibakala ezishicilelwe malunga kuzinze akhaliphileyo elivisayo of Krasnodon. Kulo wadubula lo film "Young Guard". Amafoto abadlali nangoko saa esebenzisa iimagazini ezenziwe. Abo bayaziyo abaphulaphuli akulunganga kakhulu, waba saziwa nje emva kokubukela le kuthotho lokuqala. Olega Koshevogo wadlala Vyacheslav Chepurchenko Love Shevtsova - n Shpitsa, ulyana Gromova - Irina Gorbachev Ivan Turkenich - uYuri Chursin, Anatoly Kovalev - uViktor Horinyak, Victor Tretyakevich - Nikita Tesino. Nkqu wamema Larissa Shakhvorostova Vladimir Antonica, Nikolaya Serdtseva ...

A isipho ngoSuku Victory

UMlawuli Z Platonov wagqiba ukunikela isipho bonke baseRashiya kweholide omkhulu - uSuku Ukoyisa Omkhulu. Esi sipho engaqhelekanga kwaye waba othi "Abantu Abaselula Guard". Lo mboniso, abadlali abenza, ezifana ngexesha lokugqibela, umnyulwa kakhulu ngenyameko, wakhululwa ngoMeyi 5, 2015.

I-bhanya bazama ukufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo ezahlukeneyo soze kutyhilwa Alexander fadeev. Kwaye oh imibuzo wayiqokelela kakhulu; ngubani na ilungu qela kwakukho umngcatshi lowo nobuganga ukunika amaJamani abafana aba bakulo qela, abasafuna waye eyinganga yama "Young Guard"?

Kulo utoliko kwinoveli emanyeneyo, nangona kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, yena abadlali abanetalente kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba olu luhlu lubonisa umdla, nkqu abaphulaphuli kakhulu abangenazigqibo.

Kakade ke, kunyaka ophelileyo lo mfanekiso akayi nayiphi kuthelekiswa Gerasimovsky version. Fans ifilimu emnyama namhlophe babe movie entsha ayikho ukuba wonke. Sekunjalo, ubukele le ngcelele ixabisa ubuncinane ukuba bacinge malunga Abafana kakhulu kunye namantombazana benza konke okusemandleni abo ukunceda ngaphambili, ukukhusela ilizwe labo, kowabo Krasnodon.