Uncedo okungxamisekileyo ukuwa: algorithm izenzo

Goqa kwenzeka acute ukusilela kwegazi. Kule sifo iwela isandi kabukhali semithambo, ngoko iiseli igazi ngaphantsi kakhulu. uncedo Emergency kwi kutshabalala ngokukhawuleza, kuba xa engekho amanyathelo afanelekileyo, ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa imali eyoneleyo oksijini eveliswe yi ebuchotsheni.

Apho kufanelekileyo ukunika uncedo lokuqala ukuwa?

Ukuba umntu uve ubunzima a semithambo ukuwa, unyango olungxamisekileyo kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Le meko kucaciswe kakhulu, oko mazingabhidaniswa nasiphi na izifo. Ukunyuka ziquka:

1. A ukonakala ngesiquphe yaye elibukhali yempilo yabantu, yaye ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala efomathiweyo kulo meko ayikwazanga ulandelwe.
2. Ukubonakala ebuhlungu obenziwa lukhulu kakhulu.
3. Ubumnyama phambi kwamehlo isigulane wavakalisa ukwanda ngamandla abafundi bayo.
4. Umntu ubona ukubonakala ingxolo ezindlebeni.
5. Intlungu syndrome entliziyweni. Ngamana abonakalise ubuhlungu ngomlinganiselo.
6. ubuthathaka ezimandundu, nokudideka rhoqo. Le meko luphawulwa niphele, ngenxa yokuba nkqu ukufika umntu akazi amandla ukuba usuke kamsinya.
7. ukwehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
8. Ulusu siyaphela ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza njengoko nabanye ukuvela iimpawu yokuwa. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa ngaphandle ulusu aid ogalelwe kakhulu, kuba kubanda. Okulandelayo wenza cyanotic.
9. Kukho ukulolwa iimpawu zobuso.
10. utshintsho Abonakala ukuphefumla. Iba rhoqo kakhulu, kunye isandi sayo oluvakalayo ngokucacileyo, njengoko oluqhutywa isantya gusty.
11. Kunzima kakhulu ukuvavanya ukubetha yesigulane.
12. Amaxesha amaninzi umntu ulahlekelwa ezingqondweni ixesha elide, akukho manyathelo kwimeko yesiqhelo awukwazi ukufumana phezu kwayo.

lokuqala zoncedo

Banike uncedo lokuqala kwawa wonke umntu unako. Oku akuthethi ukuba gqirha. Kufuneka wazi ukuba njani uncedo olungxamisekileyo ukuwa. I algorithm kakhulu voluminous. imfuneko kwakhe ukufunda kwaye akwazi ukwenza, ukuba ulahlekile xa kuthe kwakho imeko ebaluleke eyomnye umntu.

Ukuba ngaba ukwenza intshukumo echanekileyo, urhulumente engalunganga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iphele ekufeni. Xa zonke izinto kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba nayiphi na ukulibaziseka na ifuthe elibi kwisigulana, ngoko umele ukunika uncedo ngokukhawuleza ekuyenzeni.

Ukuba kukho yokuwa kwindawo kawonke umntu nokunika uncedo lokuqala ungakhululekanga, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyibeke ngokuchanekileyo. Isigulana kwindawo lisalele. Kuyimfuneko ukuba walala ngomqolo uze imali eseleyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe kwindawo eqinileyo ngaphandle amaqhuma, ukuze alimale.

Ebhedini ithwalwe ngazo isigulane akunakwenzeka ngenxa ukuthamba wayo ukukhusela amanye amanyathelo. Ukuba wafunyanwa egudileyo nto, sinako abeke umntu emhlabeni, pre-kubeka phezu ngelaphu. Intloko i kruthu bit. Kuyenzeka ukuba phantsi kwawo nomluko encinane okanye enye into ethambileyo. Iinyawo kumele isuswe kwaye itshixiwe kule ndawo. Oko sibekwe ngaphantsi kwazo inyanda nangayiphi na into, Umqulu roll akuyo. Ukuba akukho izinto ezifanayo, abanye kwabo babekho babekwazi ukubamba iinyawo zabo kwi sikhundla avuswe.

Uluhlu yezenzo ezifunekayo

1. uncedo okungxamisekileyo ekuweni ubandakanya imfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into compress emzimbeni wakhe, kungekhona enika ukuphefumla, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa okanye alungise. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa bhanti, ukukhulula cuffs kunye entanyeni. Uyakwazi adubule iimpahla ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa kufuneka yonke kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza.
2. Umntu kufuneka ukubiza i "fast" de uncedo olukhawulezileyo liya kuba ekuweni. Ukuba phakathi kwabo lakalokunje, kukho ugqirha okanye umntu onolwazi zoncedo lokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba nguye inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo. Ukuba umntu onako ukunceda, yedwa, kungakuhle xa ngaxeshanye ukuze ubize inqwelo nokuqhubeka ukuphumeza amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukubuya abalazi isigulane.
3. Igumbi kufuneka kuhlútha umoya. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvula i window. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yenza oksijini inhalation.
4. Isigulana ubushushu luncedo. Phambi kokufika oogqirha kufuneka ukuba nokwenzeka umoya efudumeleyo kweli gumbi usebenzisa imbawula, iibhotile-amanzi ashushu ukunyanzelisa isigulana evela kumacala onke umzimba.
5. Ukuze impumlo lwabantu wazisa ammonia. Kunokuba ukumsindisa. Ukuba esi sixhobo asifumaneki, nani kwakhona ufuna ukuvuselela umsebenzi ebuchotsheni. Le massage zombini earlobes, iitempile, kunye neendawo apho kukho lekhefu kwi iindevu.

Iimpawu uncedo ngo

Ngexesha ukuwa, nto leyo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa oluphezulu lwegazi, kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa unobangela ukopha kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku wamisa tourniquet ukuthintela ukufa, xa kwakukho ukuwa. Clinic, lezoncedo olungxamisekileyo oluya kuqhubeka emva kokufika ugqirha, linoxanduva amanyathelo unyango. Xa isigulane uyavuka, bamnike luphumlo olupheleleyo. Akukho mfuneko ukuba umcela malunga nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe. Ngcono babukele evela kurhulumente.

izenzo vala

1. Xa wenziwe uncedo lokuqala ukuwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba anikele isigulane ukuba asele ntlungu okanye uthathe nawaphi na amayeza ezichaphazela ukwandiswa imithambo yegazi. Oku kunokubangela imiphumo ebuhlungu kunye nokufa.
2. Ukuzama mechanics wangena kuvuleke iminxunya yomguli okanye naziphi na amalungiselelo ulwelo medicamentous, ukuba ulele, akunakwenzeka. Xa umzamo wokwenza kwenzeka ukubanjwa reflex zemiphunga.
3. Ukunika ngempama umntu, emnyuse ezingqondweni. Amanani isenzo rhoqo musa ukuphucula le meko, kodwa ukwandisa kuphela uxinzelelo yesigulane.

Ngokufaneleka emithi ekuweni

unyango ngamachiza kudla emiselwe ngugqirha, kodwa phambi mfundo ezifanelekileyo phakathi kwabanye lingakhetha phezulu okanye ukuba awukwazi isibheno esibhedlele ngamalungiselelo abo. Xa kusenzeka athuke kakhulu, ukuwa, zoncedo lokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba imithi ayifumaneki, kufuneka ngoko nangoko athumele umntu ukuba ivenkile. Okokuqala, lo into eyaziswa umzimba bunjani inkqubo nokuhamba kwegazi.

iziyobisi Basic ngexesha nciphisa

ikakhulu Ngokuqhelekileyo yakho usebenzisa nokubandakanywa efakwa iziyobisi ezifana sodium chloride okanye Ukukhala isisombululo. inani eliqingqiweyo akukho wabelwa. Ekumiseleni ithamo kufuneka bakhokelwe ithi yesigulana:

1. imeko jikelele kwabantu, iseti neziphawuli ukufumanisa ukusebenza nabanye abantu abane kwesi sifo.
2. Umthunzi yesikhumba. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwingxam, ingakumbi unxantathu nasolabial. Kufuneka ukuba ibe luthuthu kakhulu. Ukuba umbala lisondele mhlophe, kuya kufuna isisombululo ngaphezulu vasodilator.
3. Ukungabikho okanye ubukho diuresis.
4. wegazi.
5. Ukuphinda-phinda zisaphila kunye ukubetha ngamandla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

izinto ezongezelelweyo

1. Kufuneka amachiza-ukudumba. Ngexesha kuwa kuyanqweneleka ukulawula izinto ezinjalo: "metipred", "Triamcinolone" okanye "prednisolone".
2. Kwakhona, ungakwazi ukungena arhente pressor efakwa.
3. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukususa spasm. Ukuze benze oku, nokuba isisombululo eziqhelekileyo novocaine, ungakwazi ukungena. Ukuba ukhetha ukwenza intramuscularly ngenaliti, uyacebiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa i "Chlorpromazine".

Emergency zoncedo lokuqala ukuwa anzima, akudli yezigulana elifikeleleka ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze ukwazi nyhani kunceda umntu ukuba ukukhumbula uluhlu lwemiyalelo ngokuchanileyo enze oko xa kuyimfuneko. Amaninzi uncedo phezu kokuvela ekuweni kuphela indlela apho ubomi bomntu igcinwa.