A Ithumba kwamadlala adrenal. Iimpawu, Wenza, Types

adrenal - oku kwamadlala yonyango, abadlala indima ebalulekileyo emzimbeni womntu ukumelana neemeko ezinzima. Kwakhona elawula ukutya. Umsebenzi iphambili yale somzimba imveliso hormone. glands ngababini ibekwe ngaphezu nezintso. Bona yayibiyelwe inyama ashinyeneyo nokuqina kwaye antywiliselwa kwimvulophu otyebileyo. Umzimba womntu ubethwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezibangela ukuba ayisoloko kuluncedo kwimpilo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ngezifo kunokuba luqhelekileyo ithumba le adrenal. Iimpawu izifo ezibangelwa ukwanda okanye ukuncipha kwinqanaba hormone kuthelekiswa nemigangatho, kuxhomekeka neoplasm iintlobo. Kweli nqaku sijonga isifo yeyona ixhaphakileyo umzimba.

adenoma

Ngoko ke wabiza hormonally esebenzayo ithumba nabungozi kwamadlala adrenal. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile ikwazi zenguqu amabi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo phantse akuthethi ubonakala usaqala. Ngoko ke, oko kudla ngengozi ngethuba loviwo lwe kwisisu ludize ithumba kwamadlala adrenal. Iimpawu zesi sifo ziquka: utshintsho hormone, kwamathambo, ngesiquphe ukutyeba, ngenxa yokwanda uxinzelelo. Kwakhona le sifo sizibonakalisa ngokubonakala iimpawu feminization kumadoda nabafazi - masculinization (tone aphantsi yelizwi, nenzalo, hirsutism).

hyperaldosteronism

Kule sifo uvelisa isixa enkulu aldosterone hormone. Iimpawu hyperaldosteronism ziquka: isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, "iimpukane" phambi kwamehlo, unditsho, buthathaka kwezihlunu, bradycardia, polyuria, nocturia. Ukuba lunganyangwa, ukuze aphuhlise iingxaki, ezifana neswekile sinwenwa, kwekhono ngokwesondo, kwizifo sezintso.

pheochromocytoma

Isifo luphawulwa imveliso ngokugqithisileyo zamadlala catecholamines (dopamine kunye iadrenaline). Iimpawu izifo ilandelayo: kuphuma uxinzelelo lwenziwe ngamaxesha athile, kunye noloyiko imvakalelo unaccountable of chilliness, isikhumba pallor. kuhlaselwa kwi lokuqala sifo kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile - kanye qho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha ubungnqongqo, rhoqo kunye nexesha iingxaki liyenyuka. Zombini abadala kunye nabantwana isenokuba ithumba kwamadlala adrenal. Iimpawu zesi sifo naye ikhatshwe unditsho, ukuvuza izinkcwe kakhulu kwaba ligazi ukumpompoza.

Kortikoestroma

Pathology le uthinte adrenal. Luphawulwa agqithisile estrogen. Amaninzi ke amadoda kwafunyaniswa nethumba kwamadlala adrenal. Iimpawu zesi sifo ziquka: iinwele umzimba kwi kuhlobo nemazi, ukuphakamisa ilizwi, umonakalo le amasende, kunciphise amandla, nombala ingono halo. Xa abafazi kortikoestroma nto ayimenzi ukuzibonakalisa, mhlawumbi nje ukwanda okungephi estrogen egazini. Xa amakhwenkwe, uphawu lokuqala sifo nokwanda ngaphambi ngamathambo gynecomastia.

Androsteroma

Iimpawu zesi sifo zibangelwa secretion ngokugqithisileyo hormone ithumba-androgen. Isikakhulu sifo lwenzeka emantombazaneni. Iimpawu zesi sifo ziquka: emzimbeni ngaphambi kwexesha nophuhliso ngokwesondo, ukukhula iinwele zobuso. Ngenxa kuphuhliso obukhulu zihlunu ubunzima yomntwana lingaba ngaphezu kakhulu amanqanaba eziqhelekileyo. Kaninzi phezu kobuso kwakhiwa acneform angawokubhuda. Amabhinqa, njengokuba umthetho, kukho ukuphazamiseka sexesheni, yoma ibele, nokubanzulu ilizwi.

A Ithumba kwamadlala adrenal. izizathu

Pathology unamadlala ezidalwe kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala, ntshikilelo, kwakunye nobukho bezifo izifo yonyango kunye umfutho wegazi. Amathuba aphezulu ithumba uluhlu abantu abanezifo bekhubazekile kwamadlala adrenal.