150 kummandla - lo mzi?

Region 150, nto leyo equka indawo York, NY, eyaziwa ngokuba imbali yayo elide, ezikhumbuzo ezukileyo, ukupha ekhumbulekayo. capital Russian kuba sisixeko ezibalulekileyo federal , iziko yolawulo Central Federal weSithili kunye nombindi kummandla eMoscow.

ulwazi jikelele

EMoscow yeyona ndawo kakhulu eRashiya. Ngokutsho idatha ka-2013, esi sixeko ilikhaya kubantu 11.979.530. Ngokutsho manani, eMoscow unokubanga ukuba umzi kunezizwana eYurophu. Ukongeza, ikomkhulu omnye ezilishumi izixeko likhulu ehlabathini.

E Moscow, ibekwe abasemagunyeni federal, Amanxusa amaninzi bamazwe angaphandle,-ofisi eziphambili unxulumano noluntu kunye nemibutho ezinkulu zorhwebo zasekhaya.

150 zommandla, ingakumbi, ikomkhulu ngokwaso, neziko yabakhenkethi ebalulekileyo eRashiya: zonke abakhenkethi abeza eMoscow ukubona wazibonela Red Square, incwadi yesicelo, iCawa ukwenyuka e Kolomenskoye, Novodevichy Convent. Ezi zinto zibandakanyiwe kuluhlu UNESCO.

Geography, imozulu

I-capital ibekwe kwimida embindini East European Plain, phakathi imilambo iVolga kunye Oka. 150 ukulungela imida mmandla, Tverskoj, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Ryazan, Tula, iingingqi ESmolensk.

Ngokutsho idatha ka-2012, indawo umzi lo ngu-2511 square metres. km. macala 870. km zimi Moscow, 1640 macala onke. km bamisa ngaphandle kwendlela lesangqa. I-capital ibekwe kumacala omabini koMlambo eMoscow. Ngokutsho umzi, ukongeza eluncedo amanzi enkulu, uqhuba iintlobo kwezinye nemilambo. Eyona inkulu zezi: akhawunti, fresh, Khimki, wehlwempu, Yauza, Setun, Kotlovka, Gorodnya. Ukongeza, eMoscow kukho ezingaphezu kwama-400 amachibi, amachibi eziliqela.

Imozulu eyinkunzi kunganxulunyaniswa ngokulinganisela-zwekazi. zonyaka isixeko ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Amaqondo obushushu ebusuku ngoJanuwari ngaphantsi kwe -25; -30 C °, kwaye iqondo Julayi ngemihla uyahluka ° 20 C. EMoscow basoloko iindudumo nenkungu. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeke ngezimanga zemozulu engaqhelekanga ezifana iimvula ezinkulu, neenkanyamba, iinkanyamba.

division zokuphatha

150 mmandla - Moscow kunye nommandla eMoscow - yahlulwe kwizithili zolawulo, iindawo zokuhlala.

Ngenxa yoko, kwisixeko kukho kwizithili yolawulo 12:

1. Novomoskovsk.
2. North-West.
3. Zelenograd.
4. Central.
5. North-East.
6. East.
7. North.
8. South East.
9. South-West.
10. South.
11. West.
12. Emnye.

Zonke izithili kwikomkhulu, ukongeza noBathathu Emnye Novomoskovsk, yahlulwe yaba izithili. Zonke niwujikeleze umzi, kukho izithili 125. Kunye nemivo emi-2 ngasentla indawo yenziwa zokuhlala.

Inani labemi kwesihloko

Ngo-2013 yabemi eyinkunzi abantu 11.979.530. Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwenani abemi eMoscow uthi ukufika kwabantu kwezinye iingingqi.

Ngokutsho kubalo-2002, bahlala kuloo mzi:

• Russian - 9.930.410 - 91,65%;
• Ukrainian - 154 104 - 1.42%;
• AmaTatar - 149 043 - 1.38%.

Kwikomkhulu, ikhaya kubantu bezinye iintlanga, kodwa inani labo akathanga ngaphezu-1%.

Njengoko ubona, ukwakhiwa nobuhlanga a ezahlukeneyo kakuhle. Umbuzo wokuqala olubangelwa ukufika: "150 - leyo ndawo?" Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba mmandla eMoscow kunye neekhowudi ezininzi: 50, 150, 90, 190, 197, 199, 750, 790, 77, 177, 97, 99, 777.

ukubunjwa

150 kummandla - lo mmandla eMoscow eMoscow. I-capital lelinye lamaziko emfundo ibalulekileyo eRashiya. Ngomhla kummandla mzi kukho 264 eyunivesithi, nto leyo yahlulahlulwe 109 zikarhulumente 155 non-State. Inani lamathala eMoscow kuka-400.

Ekupheleni kuka-2010 kweli elikomkhulu, kwakukho izikolo 1727, ezikhethekileyo 168 zasesekondari, 2314 pre-ezikolweni.

Gardens, iipaki eMoscow, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana aloo mzi

150 mmandla - ummandla eMoscow eMoscow. Nangona lokuyiphuhlisa kunye ezidolophini ephakamileyo, elikomkhulu kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo sobuciko entle. Njengoko ka-2007, isinye kwisithathu isixeko igcinelwe iipaka kunye nezitiya.

Phakathi iipaki kunye namahlathi ume ngaphandle:

• Zamoskvoretskiy
• Bittsevsky
• Kuz'minskii
• Kuskovo
• Butovo - parks ehlathini.

• Izmailovo.
• Timiryazevskiy.
• Lublin.
• Filyevskiy - parks.

• Botanical.
• Buthuntu - izitiya.

• Tsaritsyno.
• Kolomenskoye - iimyuziyam Reserve, etc ...

Ukuba sithethe ngayo izilwanyana, zako ezahlukahlukeneyo. Le iipaki kunye neendawo kwamahlathi afumaneka urchins imivundla, oonomatse, zehagu, iielk, amaxhama, nezirhwexu, ngoboya, ermine, iimpungutye, weasels, vole, amalulwane, amadada, ezinjengookhwalimanzi, iinkwali, partridges amnyama kaHori t. D.

Awards emzini

150 kummandla eRashiya, ingakumbi eMoscow, wafumana iimbasa ezininzi.

• May 8, 1965 ikomkhulu wawongwa isihloko Hero City kunye imbasa "Gold Star", kwakunye Order of Lenin. EMoscow iye yanikezelwa ibhaso omkhulu onjalo ngenxa yenkonzo ebalaseleyo ukuya Lezwe, ubuqhawe, inkalipho nokuzingisa.
• NgoSeptemba 6, 1947 umzi wawongwa Order of Lenin ngenxa yenkonzo ebalaseleyo kwi Lezwe, inkunzi ukusebenza, kuba ubuqhawe nesibindi ngenkqubela eyenziweyo kuphuhliso kwamashishini enkcubeko.
• NgoNovemba 4, 1967, eMoscow wawongwa Order of-Oktobha Revolution imbeko isikhumbuzo-ngenkulungwane isiqingatha Enkulu Oktobha Socialist Revolution.

izithuthi

Le dolophu ephunyezwa moya-5, kwizikhululo zikaloliwe 9, 3 amazibuko umlambo. Ukongeza, xa likomkhulu izithuthi phantsi komhlaba kunye umphezulu eziphuhliswe kakuhle.

Ngowe-1935 e Moscow ukuba ifakelwe Metro, nto leyo kungokunje phambili ubungakanani kunye nokuphuma abakhweli ehlabathini lonke. Ngomhla sikaloliwe okhonza abantu abazizigidi 6,544. Phakathi umzi zixhotyiswe kunye nezikhululo 188 kunye nemigca komhlaba 12.

Ke ukuba izithuthi zikawonke komhlaba iindlela netroli umzi, iibhasi, tram, iiteksi, idlule kwemikrozo yeemoto. Noko ke, imigwaqo emikhulu kwizithuthi zikawonke bands ngamnye ababiwa ngayo. Yonke imihla, le nkonzo ithwala abakhweli abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-12.

Airports:

• Vnukovo.
• Domodedovo.
• Sheremetyevo.
• Ostafyevo.
• Chkalovsky.

kwizikhululo Railway:

• Belarusian.
• Kursk.
• Leningrad.
• Kazan.
• Paveletskaya.
• Yaroslavsky.
• Kiev.
• Riga.
• Savelovsky.

River ichweba:

• North.
• South.
• West.

Ngoko ke, kummandla 150 - Ungowawuphi na umzi? Kakade ke, ikomkhulu eli lizwe - Moscow nakuloo mimandla. Kukho into ukuze ubone, ukuba uhambe apho, apho ukonwabela izimvo emangalisa. Kungekho nto apha likhanyelwe iindlela ezininzi iindwendwe kuwo umzi fika esixekweni.