Zemali yaMandulo: Portuguese, American, eBrazil, eSoviet. Kangakanani na ngqekembe yamandulo namhlanje?

Numismatics - enye zokuzonwabisa ozithandayo abantu abaninzi baseRashiya nje kuphela, kodwa amazwe aseYurophu. Noko ke, abanye ukuqokelela iingqekembe ezincinane ukusuka elidlulileyo uba uhlobo umholo. Kangakanani na imali ubudala? Lo mbuzo iqhubeke abaqokeleli ezininzi ekuqaleni. Impendulo engagungqiyo apha ayikwazi ukuba, ekubeni bonke kuxhomekeke kwi imeko yemali, ixabiso labo wesiqhelo kunye nezinye izinto.

Zokukala iinkozo zehlabathi kuyabiza

"Yimalini na iingqekembe ubudala?" - eniyicelayo. Ezinye - amawaka, kunye nabanye - wonke karhulumente, leyo elithelekelelwayo kwizigidi zeerandi. Fumana Rich ingqekembe enye kuphela epokothweni yam - nje into engundoqo - ukuba umnini omnye zazenziwe kwaye ibiza kuluhlu lwethu ocetywayo.

1. ngqekembe American 1933 "Double Eagle". Lo mqondiso esenziwe ngegolide ecwengileyo, ixabiso layo ubuso $ 20. Noko ke, le ngqekembe ethengelwe million 7.9 zeerandi. Yintoni lubaluleke kangaka kule meko? Kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba i-30 eUnited States wayeka ukukhupha iingqekembe ezenziwe ngegolide, zonke i "iinkozi kabini" zaye isinyibilikise. Kodwa abathile mmangaliso, 10 imali yabiwa kwiOfisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali. 9 bakwazi ukufumana iikopi iinkonzo ezizodwa, yaye omnye wathengisa eLondon ukuba isixa olungenakufikeleleka kubonisiwe apha ngasentla.
2. indawo yesibini kwi simo le ngqekembe "iinwele ugeleza". Dollar hlobo eyenziwe ngesiliva ngo-1794. La manqaku ayaziwa zobuciko kakhulu ezinqabileyo zexabiso, kwaye ngoko ke ixabiso ingqekembe wagqibela wathengisa baninzi nje kwezigidi 7,85 zeerandi. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, le ngqekembe wathengiswa million 10 zeerandi.
3. Kaloku, kunye imbasa yobhedu kuluhlu "ezininzi iingqekembe zegolide zexabiso 'ziquka hlobo ngo-1343. Rated ixabiso layo asidluli iidenariyo-6, kodwa kwifandesi ithengiswe for million 6.8 zeerandi. Le ngqekembe "Edward III» (okanye "Double Leopard") yenziwe ngegolide ecocekileyo kwaye yenye ezindala emhlabeni.

Portugal zemali ezibaluleke

zemali yamandulo Portuguese ngokufanelekileyo exabisa numismatists, kodwa aninjalo nonke. Omnye kweyona nto ibiza kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kumi ingqekembe yesilivere phezu 1000 escudos 1999, leyo zikwimeko entle kakhulu VF. Ngeli hlobo unako ukunikela ixabiso $ 20 (xa kungekho abrasions, kwaye ukuba nani ibonakale ngokucacileyo).

Akukho nexabiso elingaphantsi ezi iingqekembe yamandulo isiPhuthukezi 1913 iimvaba centavos 50. Kuba isilivere abaqokeleli hlobo bakulungele ukuhlawula malunga 1,400 engange zangaphantsi ngambini. ubunzima Coin ngaphezu kwama-12 grams. Oku kubhekisela XF kudidi. Ukuba numismatist ungafumana wena ingqekembe efanayo yokuqokelelwa - akunakwenzeka ukuba sonwabe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zifunyanwa, abembi ngexesha Ukumba kwimihlaba yesanti. Indleko yale miba kwi kwifandesi ngokufuthi ngokwaphula zonke iirekhodi ofana naye.

Enye kakhulu ezithandwayo namhlanje iingqekembe zamandulo (IsiPhuthukezi) njengoko 5 escudos 1990 kunye Rupee yesilivere ngo-1935. Kuba ngqekembe yokuqala, elibe kwegazi, abaqokeleli ezinkozo ungavuma ukuhlawula malunga $ 100, nangona kudidi (IV, F). Abaqokeleli Silver iindleko Rupee ngesixa ezincinane - malunga $ 50.

Kaloku, mhlawumbi, iqashiso zixabisekileyo rating "Le ngqekembe antique kakhulu eninzi IsiPhuthukezi" isenzo 6400 moya. uphawu Imali eyenziwe ngegolide ecocekileyo, ubunzima bayo ifikelela 14,34 grams. Le ngqekembe ubonisa uJoan 6. Kuba nezinkozo imeko egqibeleleyo (udidi II +) numismatists zinika isixa esilingana 95-96 amawaka engange.

zemali Soviet zenani

Kwi-USSR kwinkulungwane XX iye ayasekwa ayenza, yamaphepha abaninzi ngenxa abaqokeleli zexabiso elikhulu. Ukongeza, ngenxa xenga kwenkqubo yezopolitiko kunye neeyunithi emali xa kukhutshwa, kodwa ke ambalwa. Ukuba yasinda Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kuphela, ukufumana elo phupha zonke numismatist.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ngqekembe kakhulu eninzi antique USSR ke iisenti ezingama-50 ngo-1929, ekhutshwe kwi yamanyala elitsha, uze 20 cents ngo-1934. Ngokutsho kwe data, amashumi amahlanu eerandi igcinwe kuphela ingqokelela yabucala, ngoko ixabiso layo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe million 10 engange. Yamaphepha e iimvaba 20 cents kwi kwentengiso zingathengwa 100 amawaka engange. Ixabiso le ngqekembe kubangelwa yinto yokuba baqhubeka iikopi-15 kuphela, enye apho ibekwe e Hermitage.

Cruzado lwemali kakhulu okanye akunjalo?

Namhlanje, beyifuna abaninzi bafumane loo mali iphepha umba dollar e-Brazil. Xa indima "double" ukhonza Cruzado - lwemali, elijongeka efana kakhulu iindleko American. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi ezi amatyala uzama ukuthengisa abaqokeleli abo basandula kuqalisa. Cruzado iindleko eziyinyaniso ayisayi kudlula kunye engange-50.

Indlela ukumisela ixabiso zemali ubudala?

kumntu ngamnye i ngqekembe yamandulo ufuna ukwazi inyaniso yexabiso ngeziphumo zabo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi:

• Khangela kwi-Internet. Kungenxa kuthungelwano abantu beze ezijongene nemibuzo ukuzifuna. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yethu, le ndlela olungachanekanga. Ngelishwa, inkoliso amanqakwana nezaziso ababekwe bamazwe abafuna imali abantu ningazi kuzo numismatics.
• Sebenzisa isikhokelo ku numismatics. Le ndlela efanelekileyo, mhlawumbi, kuphela abanini eziinkozo waseUSSR, i-Russian Federation kunye RSFSR. Fumana ngokukhululekileyo olufumanekayo iincwadi ngqekembe angaphandle, kwaye cishe akunakwenzeka.
• Buka ulwazi kwentengiso. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, iposelwe kwi sites iinkcukacha kakhulu efanelekileyo. Le impazamo iindleko iza kuba ngaphezu-10%. Ixabiso kufuneka kuthelekiswa kwentengiso 4-5 uze ukuthini.

Ekugqibeleni sikhumbula kwakhona: musani ukukholwa ilizwi oko akubona kwi-Internet, emva zonke kufumana ezinkozo ezixabiseke ngokwenene namhlanje kungenakwenzeka, njengoko Kwiimeko ezininzi imali kudala zisasazekile ngokuqokelela zabucala.