ZeHimalaya poppy blue: ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo

Zingaphi amagama esi sityalo: zeHimalaya, Tibetan intsimbi ezimile! Kwaye konke oku - igama poppy meconopsis oluhlaza. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala isityalo esaqala ngayo ukuza kukhula iintyatyambo isilili kwikhaya England yamandulo, nangona intyatyambo lweenkobe - ezincotsheni zeentaba kwimimandla yentaba zeHimalaya. ZeHimalaya Blue Poppy meconopsis - luphawu yesizwe Bhutan, wayesoyikwa njengophawu ntsako, ku rhula, ngokuvumelana.

Isiqinisekiso Botanical zezityalo

Meconopsis - dicotyledonous herbaceous izityalo. Lingcwaba lomfo kusapho poppy. Ukuphakama umbala kuyahlukana nedlela iintlobo. Isityalo ukuphakama lisezantsi-10 cm, aphezulu - up lokulinganisa 1. Kwindalo, ukhule ezinye iintlobo ingaphelelwayo, kodwa uninzi izityalo poppy minor, iqela ezafumana igama monocarpic, kweentyatyambo kwaye fruiting kanye umjikelo wobomi yonke.

Isiqu namagqabi

Blue poppy meconopsis - ezincinanana herbaceous ityholwana, nto leyo equka inani elikhulu ezishishina, ezo zimi malungana esiqwini okanye enye, petiolate asakhulayo amagqabi ezingwevu-eluhlaza. Kunakho komhlaba yinxalenye kwisityalo, ngaphandle iintyatyambo ifihle ngokupheleleyo iinkcukacha iinwele ecikizekileyo, sifunda eliboya buqhamileyo, ezimhlophe okanye bulubhelu-orange nombala. Taproot okanye ezinezikhondo esebenzayo branched.

iintyatyambo

Ubukhulu bepali avareji embalini - 5-7.5 cm, kwi large-- malunga-20 cm, kwezinye iimeko uyakwazi ukufikelela 25 cm iintyatyambo iqokelelwe racemose okanye paniculate inflorescences imibala eyahlukeneyo: ifumile blue, Azure, nemisonto emsi, lavender, nemisonto ,. emhlophe ithinti yellow. Ukuya kutsho kwiiveki 4 esezansi ngemisonto zeHimalaya poppy meconopsis. Iimbewu ukuvuthwa kwi iziqhamo owomileyo kunye nebhokisi.

Okubalulekileyo! I isiqu namagqabi kwezityalo iqulathe latex leyo angenayo iipropati ezidakumbisayo, kodwa iqulethe iikhompawundi ezingenabungozi, ngenxa apho intyantyambo bobabo kwiqela izityalo ezinetyhefu.

Ummandla yokukhula

Homeland meconopsis poppy blue - amahlathi zasezintabeni, nemiqolomba zeAlps efumileyo, sise ezinobude ka 3000 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle e Bhutan, Nepal, iBurma, India, China. Lihlala eqwengiweyo.

iintlobo Meconopsis kunye nenkcazo emfutshane

Ngomhla kummandla Russia yimbono eqhelekileyo meconopsis bukvitselistnogo ezikhulela endle.

Ummandla Ukusasazwa izityalo ezilinywa namhlanje kancinane kwaye esitsala Alaska, Canada, eScandinavia, Japan, Australia, New Zealand.

poppy Wild fanele ukuba iqela izityalo ezinqabileyo ezisemngciphekweni, njengoko idweliswe kwi kwiNcwadi Red akhuselwe ngumthetho. Malunga 20 iintlobo Asia of poppy kuluhlu phakathi ezisengozini.

oosonzululwazi Zizonke iinkcukacha iintlobo kancinane ngaphezu kwama-50 izityalo yelo qela. Abanye abantu abakhankanywe kwimibhalo yamandulo poppy zasendle yaye asikayifumani inkcazelo eneenkcukacha zokuhlala nokungafumaneki. namhlanje uya uqhelane kunye neentlobo abadumileyo poppy meconopsis. Ngoko ke masiqale.

Meconopsis grandis

Grandiz enkulu kakhulu - imibono poppy zeHimalaya blue, zilinywa umntu kwaye ikhule kwi ubugcisa kwezolimo ukususela 1895. Dzhozef Huker wavula kuqala kwisityalo eneentyatyambo gentle ehlabathini. izityalo lezingela British ndiziphethe hambo entabeni liphezulu ehlabathini ukufumana isibhakabhaka-blue emangalisayo. Umsebenzi abalimi, okuhlala ngaphezu kwekhulu, ihlabathi ukuvula inani elikhulu ngeentlobo ibhastile poppy zeHimalaya.

Meconopsis grandiz - uhlobo polurozetochny lwesityalo, ixesha eneentyatyambo olungapheliyo ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya Agasti. Ukuphakama izityalo abadala -. Ukuya kwi-60 cm amagqabi okweqanda, imiphetho, banqunyulwe amazinyo. Zimiseni amadiza intyatyambo, ubude avareji -. 10 cm Iintyatyambo linokufikelela ububanzi of 10-13 cm Zezi blue, oluhlaza, neengubo ezimfusa, ezipinki, ezimhlophe ..

Meconopsis betonicifolia (Bailey)

Kuthandwa kakhulu nakwizizalwana zakhe. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-10 zenyathi meconopsis Bailey, ezahlukeneyo omnye komnye ngohlobo etyholweni kunye nesakhiwo sayo, ukuphakama iintyatyambo, imilo kunye nobukhulu. Lwemfuyo gqith - grade belotsvetkovy meconopsis Beyli Alba.

Sezulu oluphakathi eneentyatyambo kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka May kwaye kuyaqhubeka de ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Isityalo unako ukumelana ubushushu kakhulu yaye abandayo -20 ^C.

Meconopsis cambrica

Ezahlukahlukeneyo poppy emsi, yalivulayo elinye ngabaphandi bokuqala. We nilibhale, ababhalisiweyo ekuqaleni XIX njenge meconopsis uhlobo Wales, ebizwa ngokuba poppy Welsh. Yokuhlala - Western Europe.

Of Wales poppy - iintlobo yaseYurophu meconopsis kunye amancinci, saa ngenxa iintyatyambo zodwa, ezilula okanye semi-kabini, kunye nombala zinaso of eshushu, imibala enelanga. Nokugqama esi sityalo ithatha ukususela ngoMeyi de iqabaka yokuqala.

Meconopsis of Wales -. Poppy Undersized kunye ubude avareji ka 30-35 cm yeyona nto ekhululekile kwimihlaba elineeminerali. Zingamelana phantsi 27 ° ^C. Veliswa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa imbewu samoposeva.

Xa ukulima izenzo meconopsis of Wales kukho imfuneko ngokugqithiseleyo ubunamanzi izityalo, ingakumbi ngexesha lembalela. Kungcono ukuba akhule kwiimandlalo poluzatenennyh intyatyambo, izitiya amatye, rockeries, etyalwe kumhlaba cala.

Meconopsis x sheldonii

Mack meconopsis Sheldon - isityalo gqith ukuba nabalulamileyo ngokwendalo. Lithathwe ngenxa umnqamlezo-ukufuya nezinye iintlobo, ezizezi iinkomo kunye bukvitselistnogo poppy. Ezahlukeneyo ubude. Abantu abadala iintyatyambo zikhula kubude 150 cm zokuzalela -. Zilutyani.

Agrotechnics poppy blue egadini ekhaya

Xa sikhula poppy blue ekhaya, ungasebenzisa izithole, iimbewu okanye ngokwahlula indlela ukufuya bush. Olukhulayo imbewu ludumile begadi ngenxa yokuba ukufunda banzi ngeteknoloji balime.

kulinywe imbewu inkqubo poppy

Landela idayagram ukuze nomelele, nanto ngohlobo plant:

1. Chitha ukuthenga imbewu. Xa ngokulima izityalo kwimbewu ivunwe iintyatyambo, varietal umgangatho poppy ebilahlekile.

Umdla! Njengoko umfuniselo, uyakwazi ukukhula iimbewu poppy blue uziqokekeleyo emyezweni. Ukuze alondoloze iintlobo, zama ukukhetha zonke iindiza intyatyambo, ngaphandle enye. Ukususela iintyatyambo zisuswe zonke, wamshiya omnye - i sikhulu kakhulu ihleli. Kucingo olubiyele izinto isityalo imibala oluqhutywa ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuqala zivuthuluke iimbewu. Bona buthathwa bhokisi, etywiniweyo kwaye igcinwe efrijini de ubushushu emthonjeni.

2. imbewu Kuthengwe wawela ezithile ngokwezinga. Ngenxa yale nto kokutyala ngokufanayo usasaze kwiphetshana agobe maleko eziliqela, ezimanzi igozi okanye iphepha iitawuli, top cala libhabhayo wesigqubuthelo. Emva koko, lo inyanda zibekelelwe kwingxowa polyethylene, ibekwe kwifriji kangangeentsuku ukuya ku-45 yaye zisenokugcinwa kubushushu of ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya ku-4 ^C.

3. Zihlwayeleleni, kufutshane ekuweni. Xa iimeko gases - ekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Ekwindla ekulimeni, ukuntshula iqhubeka iSADC, waza kuhlala ongcolileyo eshushu.

4. Kuba nokukhula poppy blue ukulungiselela umxube ekhethekileyo umhlaba, usebenzisa iziqhamo evakalala kumhlaba ochumileyo ukuya pH okanye asidi kancinane, pretreated ukususa imbewu yokhula, imbewu, kwindawo umphunga. Ukudibanisa umhlaba kuhluzwa umgquba kwaye wahlamba nesanti umlambo, ubanjisiwe olinganise ngokulinganayo.

5. Phambi ngokuhlwayela imbewu ilizwe efunekayo moisturize.

Okubalulekileyo! Ukwandisa ukuntshula izinto zokutyala, umhlaba sinokunyangwa kusetyenziswa kornevin, isodiyam okanye gumatat Novosil.

6. imbewu ifakwa. Bona amalungiselelo ngokucocekileyo umaleko phezulu komhlaba, kancinane ukutyhala emhlabeni, 1-2 kuphela mm, kunye nomhlaba musa afafaze. Imigqomo izithole ukusuka phezulu wayifulela film polyethylene okanye iglasi obhityileyo, ebhenca kwigumbi ngokwaneleyo, kodwa udlulele ukukhanya. Ngokusebenzisa drip irrigation umhlaba isoloko kugcinwa kumanzi.

Kukho imfuneko ukugcina iimeko eliphezulu lobushushu. Xa ongcolileyo lonke ixesha ukukhulisa kufuneka igcinwe kuluhlu ^lobushushu + 12-15 ° C.

ukutyala poppy

imbewu meconopsis isiqhuma ixesha elide, ngenxa yokuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ukuphumeza ukusebenza kwawo ukukhula. Kuba eli xesha umhlaba itshizwe with "Appin" kwi iintsuku ezisi-7 phambi kokuba igqampe emhlabeni vula ukuthintela blackleg.

Emva kweentsuku ezingama-21 kumphezulu womhlaba kwimigqomo uqala ukuqhekeka amahlumelo leqanda kuqala. Xa kuqala kwegqabi sesibini isigaba izithole intyatyambo ukuntywila ngokubeka umzekelo ngamnye kwizikhongozelo ezahlukeneyo ngomaleko yokukhupha amanzi ezantsi. Isibini leentsuku emva ukufakelwa izityalo ezidla isichumiso efanayo kodwa kangangesinqingatha inani lancipha.

imbewu poppy Blue ityalwe emhlabeni evulekileyo Ambassador uyakwazi ukuphepha izoyikiso ze njengeqabaka emhlabeni. Xa utyala kwi ukukhula okuqhubekayo, Wazomeleza iintyatyambo ityalwa kumgama 30-35 cm phakathi iiyunithi, uqikelele ukuba ukuphazamisa inkqubo iingcambu abunjwe malunga emhlabeni com. Indiza imveliso ekupheleni ehlotyeni, ekwindla ekuqaleni okanye komnyaka kunye kuqala.

Xa kulinywa imbewu poppy ezithengiweyo izityalo ezininzi iyifikele ubomi kwinyanga 24-36 esityalo.

Okubalulekileyo! Best ibisencinane ikhaya meconopsis akuveli iimbewu kodwa izithole sigqibile obuthengiweyo kwivenkile specialist.

Ezinye iindlela yokuza-

Xa eli cebo, izithole bahlukane central poppy iplagi abadala. 2-3 rosettes abaselula kunye neengcambu sele kwasekwa isekelwe i mini-greenhouse.

Xa hlula isabelo wahluliwe kwinkqubo iingcambu izityalo kunye nezintso ibunjwe-1-2. Le shake ihlabathi, amahlumelo iingcambu ziyasuswa ezimashakeleyo ubudala. izinto Ukutyala vuna ibekwe engxoweni yeplastiki re-zoncedo, ugalele umhlaba isitiya omanzi okanye enye umhlaba olukhulayo poppy efanelekileyo oluhlaza. Sikugcine efrijini, ukugcina ulawulo lobushushu kwi uluhlu 2-4 ^{° C} ebusika okanye kusezinzulwini ngaphantsi ikhephu. ezihlabayo Balani wenziwe kwithuba lokuphumla, ngasemthonjeni ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ikhephu Inyibilikile okanye ekwindla.

Entwasahlobo lweengcambu zilinywe, ukukhetha kubo indawo esisigxina lokukhula. Le nkqubo oluqhutywa kwimozulu epholileyo umanzi. Ebudeni zokuqala iintsuku 14-21 pritenyayut. Eqhubela phambili poppy fithi sposoboi kunjalo, kunokuba abo ukuba ikhule ukusuka imbewu. Kodwa khumbula! andise kwezityalo akafanelanga kusetyenziselwa zonke iintlobo meconopsis.

plant care Scheme

Olona phawu ngokuyahlula kwi kwenkathalo yomzali poppy - akukho isichumiso umlotha. Meconopsis basabela kakuhle ukuphumeza uluhlu izichumisi, esetyenziselwa ukuchumisa azaleas.

Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela ezikhulayo site ukuthanda poluzatenenny, ekhuselweyo yimimoya enamandla.

Ukunqanda omiswe of umhlaba jikelele kwindlela umngxuma kunye nobushushu poppy ingcambu, mulching umhlaba ngeenxa zonke, usebenzisa umgquba, kwimbuphu yesarha, iokra, umgquba, ubunzima eluhlaza.

Care poppy zeHimalaya oluhlaza, ogama photo kwi wokuhlaziywa a kanzima rhoqo kunye nokuhlakula ukhula.

Iintyatyambo zinkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ukuze esweni rhoqo inqanaba maleko eliphezulu omiswe lomhlaba. Kungenjalo elibuthathaka, izityalo yasungulwa kuphela afe phambi kokuphela kweentyatyambo.

Ukutyebisa wenziwa kanye kuphela ngexesha ngalinye kwaye kuphela xa umhlaba olusele kwaye xa poppy aziintanga ukusuka ezithengwe evenkileni igadi imbewu.

Qiniseka ukuba tie omdala izityalo ubude. Maki iintlobo blue ingaphelelwayo of aqingqiweyo. Ngexesha eziqwini eneentyatyambo libuna, nokuzisula umhlaba lo sheets ziyasuswa. Xa ulungiselela ebusika, iintyatyambo, banqunyulwe kwi siseko umhlaba phezu ukufuya amagqabi okanye amasebe nespruce.

Izifo nezinambuzane zonke meconopsis poppy

Angumgubo nangexoshomba - engundoqo utshaba dikoroslogo poppy. Le ukugula inkanyamba ekuphuhliseni kubangelwa qela fungi Erysiphales ikwazi ngokupheleleyo "badla" iintyatyambo poppy ixesha elifutshane.

Ukunakana nangexoshomba unokuba kusalekwa ezingwevu-ezimhlophe, ekufakwa kwicala elingaphakathi amagqabi, namaqhina kunye imidumba imbewu. Indawo ochaphazelekayo wayo rhoqo ukwandisa, apho Ingca izityalo afe.

Ukufumana kweempawu zesi sifo, thatha isityalo ukunqanda:

• ukususa inxalenye uchaphazelekayo womGaqo-ngundo, esasaza ematyholweni vuno;
• ukususa umaleko phezulu lomhlaba azise ezintsha mnye;
• Ngendelelo sisiyobisi kwemichiza, ukuqinisekisa ekuthinteleni izifo.

Kunyango ekhaya usebenzisa isepha kunye nesisombululo soda njengoko prophylaxis. Le walungisa ngokuthatha 1 tbsp. l. ngesoda yokubhaka 0.5 Art. l. isepha elulwelo. Izithako ke exutywe neelitha ezine zamanzi. processing umbala amaxesha 2-3, bathathe ikhefu phakathi olitshizayo ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7.

Landscape kunye emyezweni yoyilo kunye poppy aluhlaza

poppy Blue - iintyatyambo idla ngokusetyenziswa lwakho ukuhombisa iibhedi iintyatyambo yi landscape nabayili. Ngaba poppy aluhlaza, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo babo, khangela enkulu njengenxalenye landscape ubume multi-tiered, iinduli, rockeries. Meconopsis idibene papa efanele ekusasazeni Bruner, yefeni, Columbines, foxglove, hydrangeas, clematis. Photo Blue poppy luphawulwa ngakumbi iimpawu zabo zokuhombisa. Blue meconopsis okungafani okhangela umntu imvelaphi amatyholo green zokuhomba.

Ukulima isityalo ebhedini yabo intyatyambo, kufuneka ube nomonde. Nangona ixesha eneentyatyambo kwaye kuza ngokukhawuleza, kukho inani elikhulu kwiintlobo ze poppy blue okwentyatyambo kanye ebomini babo.