Yiyiphi enye ingcono - i-AMD okanye i-Intel yemidlalo? Yiyiphi iprojekthi engayimkhethayo?

Kwiminyaka engama-10 eyadlulayo, umbuzo wokuba yintoni na ngcono - AMD okanye Intel ezemidlalo, Kwakuba kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoku le meko itshintshe kakhulu. Ukuba elinye abenzi kwezisombululo yezolimo ubuso "Intel" uye kude phambili, ngoko okwesibini, nto leyo nkampani AMD uyaqhubeka angaxingi. Kodwa xa kukho ukhuphiswano inxalenye CPU kwamanqanaba zaseprayimari nasesekondari. Njengoko le meko itshintshe kakhulu kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2017, xa ekugqibeleni AMD kusafuneka angenise iqonga labo isilawuli ezihlaziyiweyo.

platform computer Current

Phambi kokuba deal with oko kulungileyo - AMD okanye Intel ezemidlalo, cinga uluhlu neziseko iprosesa ngoku, ngamnye abenzi izixhobo. Olu luhlu luquka zazo ezifana:

• FM2 + - isicombululo ezibiza imali encinane ukuba ibandla kwinqanaba mali sendlela unit le.

• AM3 + - le isinxibelelanisi kakhulu nemveliso CPU, leyo wakhululwa ixesha elide kakhulu, kodwa ke iqonga aveza imveliso AMD.

• LGA1151 - socket entsha kakhulu, nto leyo saqaliswa phakathi ku-2015 kwaye iya kubaluleka kakhulu, ubuncinane phambi kokuba phakathi 2017. Umgangatho womsebenzi ikuvumela ukuba abahlanganisele phantse nayiphi na inkqubo yekhompyutha, kuquka udlala.

• LGA2011-v3 - Lo combo socket ikuvumela ukuba kuqokelela PC njengokuba eziqhelekileyo santya siphezulu nabancedisi kunye namanqanaba entsebenzo angafaniyo.

Abantu iziseko "Intel"

Lo mbuzo ngokuthi apho iprosesa umdlalo khetha ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu, qala ujonge kunye wecomputing phambili kwaye esisiseko "Intel" inkampani eqongeni. Enoba lwalunjani, ezizezi indawo LGA1151 socket elimanyeneyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukuqokelela iiPC ofisi, ubuso kwinqanaba lesibini nelesithathu, kwaye nkqu abancedisi entry-level ngokusekelwe iintsimbi efanayo ukudala kakhulu ofanelekileyo. chips entry level kulo mzekelo ezi Pentium kunye Celeron. Ezi chips semiconductor zezona we computers ofisi, kodwa loo nto yinxalenye yenkqubo umdlalo akukhuthazwa ukuba isizathu sokuba zokudlala eyona inzima ifuna umphakathi-4, kodwa ke kuphela 2. Ngoko ke, i oomatshini yokudlala entry-level nga kuqokelelwa ngenxa yosapho chips i3. Kule chip semiconductor njengoko kwimeko kwinqanaba lokuqala iitshiphusi umphakathi-2, kodwa yaphunyezwa iteknoloji HyperTrading ivumela kubo, ukuba bababuvisele zibe iziqhubekisi ngokupheleleyo-core ezine kwinqanaba software. Ngenxa yoko, iyunithi inkqubo sine-avareji inqanaba ufanelekileyo ukuqokelela eklasini i5 wegama (kulo mzekelo, lo semiconductor chip 4 uphumeza inkqubo yekhowudi block), kakuhle, kuba eyintlawulo - icandelo kwakuthetha CPU i7. Kutshanje, intsapho yeetships njengoko i3, kunye nenkxaso ikhowudi HyperTrading ingaphatha imisinga 8 sele phambi kwabo bonke umphakathi ezine emzimbeni.

Hambisa "Intel" for abathandi computer

Kuphela kuleyo apho akukho mbuzo: - "?" "Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi AMD okanye" Intel - niche abathandi computer. An impendulo efanelekileyo evela AMD ubudala ubudala ezizintshaba umntu "Intel" kule niche apho. Mhlawumbi le meko izakutshintsha kwixesha ekuqaleni 2017, xa ukwakhiwa isilawuli zochazo lophawulo evela AMD baya kuqhutywa, nto leyo ikhowudi-ogama "Zen". Kulungile, "Intel", njengokuba bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abathandi computer iprosesa inika izisombululo zisekelwe kwisiseko LGA-2011v3. Eli qonga ludibaniso: kukuvumela ukuba ukudala iibhloko zombini high-yokusebenza kwenkqubo (i7 uthotho chips) kunye neseva (izixhobo umgca Xeon iprosesa). Kulo mzekelo i-CPA iza kuba umphakathi emi-4 ubuncinane, kwaye ubuninzi - 10. Kwakhona kukho inkxaso epheleleyo ht ubugcisa, kwaye inani imithombo program ziye zanda 2 amaxesha. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yale iqonga kukuba memory isilawuli yayo isebenze kwindlela itshaneli-4. Zonke ezinye iziseko wegama unako ukusebenza kuphela kwisitishi-2.

platform Basic AMD

AMD iziqhubekisi zikwinqanaba entry - oku Isisombululo kwisokethi FM2 +. Oku chips hybrid, nesiluncedo zazo eziphambili kuthelekiswa nezinye amaqonga - ezihle esezantsi graphics ehlangeneyo. Enyanisweni, le ndlela ivumela ukuba ukonga kuthengwe namafutha yemizobo ekhethekileyo. Kodwa ke ngoku ulindele ukusebenza elinawo eli ikhadi yemizobo ezihlangeneyo ayikho imfuneko. izakhono lwalo kwimeko engcono uya kwanela ukuba abaninzi off-befuna imidlalo, kwaye kude hayi sentlalo liphezulu. Ngoko ke, ukuze afumane kulo mzekelo into ngaphezu inkqubo gaming entry-level, yeha, ngeke isebenze. Phakathi kweli qonga iziqhubekisi elakhiwa iiyunithi azo ezine kuphela.

Eyona elinemveliso socket AMD

kuye kwabonakala Le kwisokethi ngexesha kwakukho a byi, AMD okanye Intel yokudlala aya kuyinyula ekunene. Ukususela ngoko its been ixesha elide, kwaye le platform iphelelwe. inqanaba lokwenziwa komsebenzi nangoku ivumela iiPC ukuqokelela i avareji inqanaba. Kodwa nantsi eyona nemveliso iitshiphusi "Intel" CPU anjalo ayikwazi ukukhuphisana. izisombululo semiconductor enjalo inkxaso DDR3 inkumbulo kunye eziveliswa yinkqubo zeteknoloji lixesha - 32 NM (oko kukuthi, amandla aneleyo ukuba ayikho kude ngeyona).

Esezantsi yemizobo

Kwimeko yokuba inkqubo umdlalo kancinci ukuba bacinge ngokuba injani na ngcono - AMD okanye Intel yokudlala. Izakhi ebalulekileyo oku ikhadi computer. Ngokubanzi, kuxhomekeke imali ngesantya FPS, kwaye kananjalo oko konyusa kakhulu ixabiso kwinkqubo unit le. Ukuba kwimeko PC entry-level wokudlala, unako ukwala ukuthenga nemizobo obubobu ngokuxhaphaza yokusebenza, kwimeko umatshini wokudlala of kwisigaba esiphakathi kwaye ingakumbi ipremiyamu ngaphandle loo khompyutha njengomncedisi ngokuqinisekileyo azisebenzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkqubo yokudlala entry-level kucetyiswa ukuba ukugqiba RX460 namafutha of AMDS 4GB RAM for $ 140. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina, unako ukuthenga namafutha efanayo 2GB ukuba $ 110. We NVidia kule niche impendulo nikufanele ngale mveliso hayi. GTX 750 Ti nangona kutshiphu (malunga $ 100), kodwa kwakhona ulahlekelwa malunga ne-30% ye-RX460. Ngenxa yoko, le GTX 950 ngo iinzuzo yokusebenza kwama-10% kwimveliso AMD, kodwa kubiza malunga $ 200, yaye oku ngokucacileyo iindleko emba ukuba iiPC entry-level. Le imidlalo yekhompyutha midrange sele kucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka NVidia isisombululo - GTX 1060 c 6 GB of RAM. inqanaba layo lokusebenza kuya kwanela ukuba badize naluphi na ngezisombululo iprosesa kule niche. Kungenjalo, ukususela AMD kulo mzekelo nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo Rx 480 has 8 GB of RAM, kodwa iindleko eziphezulu yabo kancinci kwinqanaba yokusebenza iyathelekiswa. PC premium qho mandatory kufuneka baxhotyiswe aveza imveliso ikhadi yemizobo - le GTX 1080 - 8 GB of inkumbulo. Kodwa ukukutyhila CPU amandla a namafutha mbini-mifanekiso ukuba umntu othanda computer. Umzekelo, Pro Duo umgca of Radeon. Ewe, yena ezingama-8 GB of inkumbulo, kodwa ubukho ziikristale ezimbini semiconductor ikuvumela ukuba ukusombulula naziphi na iingxaki ze ubonise intsebenzo kakhulu kuzo zonke iimeko.

Imeko ne esezantsi memory

Isimo kunye memory esezantsi ngoku ikhona kwi icandelo computer desktop. ifikeleleke ngakumbi ngoku Iimodyuli DDR3, kodwa ukusebenzisa zabo njengenxalenye umatshini wokudlala kakhulu kunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthenge loo iziqwenga kucetyiswa kuphela kwiimeko apho kungekho enye. Oko kukuthi, kwimeko iiPC ezisekelwe AMD CPUs kufuneka usebenzise olu hlobo oluthile RAM. Kodwa chips "Intel" ichanekile kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa sele DDR4, ukuze ngokwenjenjalo kuphuculwe ukusebenza PC yakho.

PC entry-level

Kwakunjalo Zinjengeqhezu yokudlala entry-level PC kakhulu kunzima ukwenza ukhetho phakathi Intel okanye AMD. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi yokudlala kulo mzekelo - kuba kunzima ukutsho. Kwelinye icala, kukho ziyafumaneka CPU kwi AMD kunye imizobo ezinamandla ezihlanganisiweyo. Kodwa ngesantya efanayo kumqhubekekisi ahlupheke. Kwelinye icala, unako ukuthenga imveliso "Intel" kunye nekhadi yemizobo obubobu, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukuba overpay. sisimo acetyiswayo esusela kokubini yokuqala imveliso yesibini kuboniswe kuluHlu 1, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba uqwalaselo ezingundoqo kweenkqubo wemidlalo.

Iinkqubo Game midrange

Intel kunye AMD xa kuthelekiswa lorhwebo kumqhubekekisi ibonisa ukuba chips eliphezulu-yokusebenza yokuqala, ngoxa yesibini - ifikeleleke ngakumbi. Ngoko ke kufuneka senze ukhetho kakhulu nzima kakhulu: nokuba ukugcina athenge PC ukuba sele usebenza iyohluleka, okanye ukongeza isixa esithile uze uthabathe inkqubo iyunithi kunye uvimba. uqwalaselo level okunikezelwe avareji koomatshini yokudlala eboniswe Table 2.

izisombululo Premium

"Yintoni na iprosesa wam?" Lo mbuzo ukuba le nxalenye imarike lekhompyutha awungeni ndawo. Kule niche uye kuphela izisombululo kodwa umenzi enye kuphela - "Intel". Ezi PC ithengelwe ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye nangoku esebenzayo iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ngenxa kwisantya esiphakamileyo.

izilungiselelo ezimbini kunokwenzeka premium iinkqubo umdlalo kunye abathanda computer zinikwe kwiTheyibhuli 3 ngezantsi.

Namathemba kuphuhliso kobuchwepheshe iprosesa

Ekuqaleni kuka-2017 kufuneka zibe umbuzo kwakhona esematheni yokukhetha phakathi AMD CPU, okanye "Intel". Ngelo xesha, njengoko sele sibonile ngaphambili, AMD uya kuzisa AM4 socket kunye isizukulwana esitsha CPUs. mgangatho wokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa nendlela aqhuba ngayo iziqhubekisi isiphelo eliphezulu, "Intel." Ngoko ke, yonke into iya kuba emva koko abut ixabiso kunye yokuzikhethela.

Ukuba AMD izakunika imveliso egqwesileyo kunye tag ngexabiso enomtsalane, i "Intel 'kuya kufuneka aphendule ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukunciphisa iindleko chips yayo. Ukususela oku kuya kufuneka kukuphumelela umthengi yokugqibela, ngubani na ubuthe PC kakuhle ngexabiso eliphantsi.

iziphumo

Ngoku ukushwankathela nokuchonga oko kulungileyo - AMD okanye Intel yokudlala. Enoba yayiyintoni na, kodwa ukuba uqwalasele amathuba ukuthenga iyunithi inkqubo umdlalo esekelwe kwi-AMD chip olwaluya isibhengezo iqonga entsha iimveliso ngokuphelele ngeke echanekileyo. Nangona ezi mveliso yaye ixabiso kakhulu, yentando yesininzi, kodwa ingqiqo kufuna ukuba kubhetele ukulinda kwikota yokuqala ka-2017 kwaye kuphela ukhethe uqwalaselo imidlalo PC entsha.

Kodwa kwimeko "Intel" ukukhetha kuzo. amaqonga ayo computing kuphela kwi-ikhweyitha lomjikelo wobomi baso kwaye iya kuba ezifanelekileyo iminyaka ubuncinane 1,5-2. Kulo mzekelo, intsebenzo istokhwe kubo elibalaseleyo, banalo ixesha elide ukuze bakwazi ukucombulula naziphi na iingxaki ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Le ethile kuphela kulo mzekelo - iindleko eziphezulu yeemveliso ezinjalo. Kodwa ayiyi kumka, iiPC oluphezulu lwe ayikwazi lungabizi.