Yintoni yocingo? Uhlalutyo olunzulu

Eli nqaku lichaza into yocingo malunga kwase le kusungulwe mihla kunye nesimo yangoku yale hlobo zonxibelelwano.

Amaxesha amandulo

kwabakho imfuneko yokuba iindlela ze data fast transfer uqhagamshelwano Ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni abantu. Ekuqaleni ezenza lo ukunyuka intaba okanye abathunywa emahasheni, kodwa le ndlela ukunikezelwa kweengxelo kuye kwacotha kakhulu, kwaye ngokubhekiselele zomkhosi inyathelo umkhululi yokuzithenga ukumbulala. Ngaphandle, nkqu inkonzo yeposi, owayebonakele kumaXesha Aphakathi, ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zabantu kunxibelelwano, kwaye yonke imbali nabasunguli bafuna iindlela kunxibelelwano fast kwaye zithembeke kude. Kwaye ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni na ucingo ukuqalisa ukubalula ukuphuhlisa njani obu bugcisa.

Kungenzeka yokuqala kungathathwa amaza nomsi ezivela imililo, efana indlela esetyenziswayo izizwe zaseAfrika. Kwakhona, kukho ubungqina ukusetyenziswa kwayo eRoma yamandulo. Kodwa le ndlela iye olungathembekanga kakhulu, ubulungeleyo kuphela iziganeko monosyllabic kwaye kakhulu kwakuxhomekeke imozulu okanye ixesha losuku, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe indawo helio - iimpawu ukondla lase- indlela kubonakala kwelanga. Kwakhona ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi imozulu, yaye umgama ayenza endaweni ka ngokubonakala ngqo.

yokukhanya

Ngowe-1792, i-network yokuqala enombala kusungulwe wadalwa eFransi. Le ndlela isekelwe ukufakwa lwemiqondiso ukukhanya ngokusebenzisa izibane kunye zibani - semaphores. Noko ke, ngokubanzi alaqhenqetha ukusetyenziswa zorhwebo ukuba alifumaneki, njengoko imali eninzi kakhulu yaye kwakufuneka inani elikhulu lezikhululo eziphakathi okubonakalayo.

ugesi

Izama ukwenza kusungulwe yombane yaqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, kunye nenani oosonzululwazi baye baphumelela. Noko ke, ngowokuqala Patent isixhobo wazisa phantse bafezeke, yaba American Samuel worse ngo-1840. Baye nabo ziqulunqwe worse ikhowudi, apho unobumba ngamnye ingqinelana ngokweqela ngamachaphaza kunye oodwi. Uyilo izithuthi baso yimpumelelo kangangokuba wahlala iminyaka ingaguqukanga abaninzi. Kungekudala abantu onke amazwekazi yoMhlaba ukuba bacebisane ucingo. Ngoko ke yintoni na yocingo?

definition

Yocingo - umyalezo ethunyelwe nge izixhobo yocingo usebenzisa ifomu ze-elektroniki ngokuthunyelwa. Makhe sihlolisise le nkqubo zolwimi ngokunzulu. Kuthiwa kuxhomekeke kwixesha okanye izixhobo indlela yokudlulisa inokuba nomahluko kancinane, kodwa intsingiselo yaba enye.

umqhubi inkonzo yocingo kuqala ukubhala itekisi okanye wanika iindwendwe abanqwenela ukuthumela umyalezo efana luhlobo ucingo, leyo wayizalisa yena, uze ucacise indawo. Emva koko, ngokusebenzisa ikhowudi worse, wenziwe ukudluliselwa kolwazi ukuya kwisitishi sokugqibela okanye esiphakathi apho umatshini oshicilela ngokuzenzekelayo i tape iphepha isale ngamachaphaza kunye oodwi. Emva koko, umsebenzi ukwamkelwa ukuguqulela ibe oonobumba yesiqhelo kunye isithunywa ucingo zisiwe lowo uthunyelwe. Ngoko ke siyazi ukuba yintoni na ucingo.

nesimo sangoku

Ngaphezu kwenkulungwane enesiqingatha, kuqalwa ukusasazwa ngokubanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa yocingo, baba iindlela kuphela zonxibelelwano, elibonelela ukunikezelwa phantse ngephanyazo imiyalezo. Kamva, kunye nophuhliso ifowuni, ukuba utshintshile, kodwa ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa uhlobo ezifana konobumba njenge ucingo. "Mail of Russia", ngasendleleni, yenye ezimbalwa apho ngokuthumela zocingo isagciniwe nangoku.

Ukususela kwi-90 emva kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, kunye nophuhliso kwiiselula kunye Internet, iinkonzo ngocingo ezisetyenziswa kunye kancane. Nangona yokuba avunyelwe ukususela 1891 ukuya ukuthumela umyalezo phantse nangoko naphi na ehlabathini, oko kwenziwe kwaye sele usebenzisa ifowuni rhoqo okanye nge-imeyile. Ukongeza, i-ngunoposi esafuneka ixesha uthumelo olubhalwayo.

I-Netherlands, India, Denmark - eli lizwe ngoku bamshiya ngokupheleleyo le ndlela yonxibelelwano njenge ucingo. "Mail of Russia", kunye eJamani, eSweden, Japan kunye Belgium zisekhona ukulungele ukuba ukunika isakhono ukuthumela imiyalezo hlobo. Nakuba kunjalo, kuninzi womnatha yelizwe izibonda yocingo kudala wachithwa, kunye nemiyalezo kudluliselwa yi ubugcisa digital mihla.

Impembelelo Society

Njengalo naluphi na ukusetyenziswa abaninzi kobugcisa, kusungulwe waba nempembelelo enkulu kuluntu. Ngophawu kweentambo Intambo yaba unxibelelwano nabo bonke amazwekazi unabemi zehlabathi. iintatheli Telegraph sebenzisa ukuba babenokudlulisela la manqaku ze uchaze iziganeko zonke iimbombo zehlabathi, abarhwebi yorhwebo kunye nabantu nje abaqhelekileyo. Yena waba nendima enkulu ngethuba lokuqhutywa imfazwe, xa azizange kodwa yasungulwa unomathotholo, kunye neendlela kuphela zonxibelelwano yaba ucingo. Russia lelinye lamazwe usabambelele ukuthumela zabo transmission.