Yintoni oyisebenzisayo kunye nendlela ekuchaphazela ngayo imeko?

Amanzi yiyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ekuqaleni, hamba ngokukhawuleza nayiphina into, ukungena kunye nayo, iphendulela ukuphendulwa kwe-hydrolysis kunye nokubola.

Nangona kunjalo, ngezinye iimeko le nkqubo kufuneka ikhawuleze, ngaphandle kokulinda isithintelo sayo kwinqanaba lemvelo. Kule nto, ama-surfactants asetyenziswa.

Yintoni onguchwepheshe? Ezi ziyimichiza yamakhemikhali eyenza ukwanda kwamanzi kunye nokuphucula amandla ayo okumisa imizimba eyahlukeneyo. Ukusebenza kwalo mgaqo kuthinteka ngokubambisana komhlaba - ifilimu encinci enee-molecule zamanzi ezihlukanayo phakathi kwendawo ejikelezayo. Olu luhlu lunamandla, ludala umqobo wokungena kwamanzi kulezo zinto, ngenxa yesizathu esithile kufuneka zizaliswe ngamamolekyuli.

Isizathu esona sizathu sokuba abantu bafune ukucofa izinto ezahlukeneyo ngumnqweno wokuhlambulula ukungcola, oko kukuthi, ukuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba. I-Soap yinto ephambili kunye nendawo endala-esebenzayo yintlupheko apho uluntu lucombulula le ngxaki, kodwa impumelelo ye-chemistry yanamhlanje ibonise ukuba umntu onjalo osebenzayo akasisona sixhobo esisebenzayo. Nangona umthwalo omkhulu weesepha oveliswe kwaye ugqityiweyo, akunakwenzeka ukusetyenziswa namhlanje ukuhlamba nokuhlamba izitya. Ukususela ekupheleni kwe-40 leminyaka ye-20 leminyaka, kuye kwabonakala ukutshabalalisa okutsha, okunamandla okumangalisa ngokwenene, kubonakaliswe ukutshatyalaliswa kombane.

Ukwahlula kwabenzi-mafutha kwi-chemical composition, isakhiwo se-molecular kunye nemvelo yempembelelo kubandakanya:

- Abasebenzi bamaNonionic.

Amphoteric agents.

Abaqapheli beCationic.

Abenzi be-Anionic.

Kuzo zonke izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nezomnotho, izinto ezisemgangathweni eziveliswe yoshishini lamachiza lanamhlanje kwimigangatho ye-titanic ngokwenene zibeka ingozi ethile kwi-ecological plan. Nangona kukho into ekwahlula i-carbohydrates emva kokusetyenziswa. Kungatsholwa ukuba umntu onjalo osebenzayo, owenziwe ngesiseko se-alkyl polyglucosides, ukhuselekileyo kwimeko.

Isabelo esiyinxalenye samathambo kunye neetekisi eziveliswayo azichasene nokuqhekeka kwaye zigcina iimpahla zayo ixesha elide. Ukungena emzimbeni wamanzi kunye nolwandle olwandle, ekugqibeleni lunokuchaphazela kakhulu iipropati zomthombo omkhulu weplanethi yethu ukuba iya kuba yingozi yokuphila. Sekudlulileyo namhlanje (ngenxa yobuninzi beetrogen esetyenzisiweyo), unzima ukususa iinqununu zezitye ezinzima eziyingozi kumzimba uwela emanzini, kuquka amanzi okusela. Ezi ziphumo eziyingozi zazingenako ukutshabalalisa ngamandla emanzini, zingena kuwo zivela emhlabathini, ukuba zingenayo i-intactantants in concentrations.

Kuya kubonakala, yintoni ingxaki? Kufuneka nje ukuthintela imveliso yazo zonke izitya, ngaphandle kwalezo ezisekelwe kwi-alkyl polyglucosides. Kodwa akusiyo yonke into elula. Inyaniso kukuba loo mntu osebenza ngokugqithisileyo uyabiza kakhulu, kwaye ama-detergents aqulethe wona awanakufikeleleka kuwo wonke umntu. Inyaniso yokuba imiphumo yokukhawuleza imichiza ingaba yingozi, abavelisi kunye nabathengi abanqabile.