Yintoni ngumba ngenxa emarikeni?

Ngaphandle imali turnover akanakuba ikhondo eqhelekileyo yobomi. Imali iye ngawo onke amaxesha. Imali Zakhululwa ukujikeleza xa amaziko yorhwebo ukumnika imali kubaxhamli yalo kweedesika cash ekhethekileyo. Ngoko ke yintoni eyona ngxaki? Le nkqubo release imali kwi kwegazi, kubangele ukukhula kakhulu ubonelelo ngemali. Yimisi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezongezelelweyo nxaxheba zemarike kwiimali ukuze kuphunyezwe imisebenzi yangoku.

Ezikhupha - Regulator Market?

Kukho iintlobo-ntlobo zendalo imali. Lokubolekisa ngomnye wabo. Mboleko neebhanki inokukhutshwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwendlela ekhoyo kunye nemithombo, apho zimelwe iseti, imali yabo ebolekiweyo waboleka. Ngenxa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kukho imfuneko eyongezelelweyo imali. Kwaye kukho imfuneko amadlozi. Yiyiphi eyona mbambano kuqoqosho yomyalelo? Kolu khutsho ibe kwemali (njengoko izicwangciso ngetyala). Ukwandisa emthini imali kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ugcwalisa amacandelo yokwenene kwezoqoqosho. Ukuba uthathe eRashiya, esona sizathu siphambili ukwanda okubonakalayo unikezelo imali kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo iye yaba yayiyazi eshotayo yohlahlo lwabiwo karhulumente.

Ngowe-1992-1994, ukuba kuhluthe ngokubekwa yasasazwa imali ukwehla engumzekelo ingeniso ngenxa ukuhla kwezoshishino. Ekubeni sithetha ngalo mba, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye kwekota, nto leyo edla kwenzeka njengenxalenye yesifundo. Thina engqondweni nethemba wokukhutshwa izabelo. Olu xwebhu uveza ulwazi kubatyali-mali malunga nokukhutshwa gwenxa izibambiso. Xa emibuzo neememo, njengoko umthetho, kukho ulwazi malunga uhlelo yangoku. Iqulethe ulwazi malunga -umlenze nganye, isiseko yokubala iintlawulo umdla, ngokukala zemboleko kunye nenye ingcaciso eluncedo.

mhlobo Forms

Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezikhutshwayo: ezinkozo kunye nemali non-cash. Khawuve oko umba ngemali? Kuqala kwinto zonke, ndimele ndithi ukuba yenziwa yi-Central Bank. Isiseko mechanism ungcoliseko ke, enyanisweni, ukuba imisebenzi yeziko zemali kunye namanye amaziko zemali yorhwebo. Ukongezelela liboleke abanye, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo, kunye nezinye iintshukumo ye-Central Bank ukukhupha imali. Kumazwe anoqoqosho market advanced (US, UK, Germany) kubandakanya ukuthengwa izibambiso karhulumente, amatyala beenkampani ezikhokelela kwimisebenzi enjalo. Kuba Russian Federation kunye namanye amazwe kunye uqoqosho phantsi uphuhliso, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ukuthengwa lwemali zijikwe ngokukhululekileyo asuka kwimibutho labathumelayo kunye nezigqeba urhwebo lwezimali.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula ingqikelelo "ukukhululwa imali" yaye "umba". Kwimeko yokhululo akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba bagcine ukukhula unikezelo imali ingeniso iyonke, njengoko iinkqubo eguqulweyo ngokubaxwa i apho (oko kukuthi, ukurhoxiswa imali: intlawulo mboleko, imali oyifaka kwi -akhawunti yokonga, kubulawe engamaphepha endala)). Kulo mzekelo, utshintsho yenziwa isakhiwo kuphela jikelele imali. Yaye okwahlukileyo liyinyaniso kwimeko kwekota yesibini. Ngapha koko, eneneni, ukuba lo mba? Oku ukunyuka ngqo kwi emthini imali.