Yintoni na isiqulatho ichipboard? Apho nokuba ukusebenzisa njani ichipboard. Eziluncedo nezingeloncedo ichipboard

Kwihlabathi kukho inani elininzi lamagama, yaye inani lazo liyaqhubeka wantshulisa emhlabeni yonke imihla. Amanye amagama bayazazi kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni, siye safumanisa ukuba ixabiso elinye ithuba ukufunda okanye umsebenzi, kwaye asikwazi ukuqonda intsingiselo lesithathu kunye namhlanje. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi izihloko ezithile okanye ngokwemiqathango enxulumene yeprofayile umsebenzi othile. Kunye kwezinye izinto sidibana phantse yonke imihla, kodwa bengenalo nakancane nto ibizwa ngokuba, yaye musa nokuba ucinga ngayo.

Umzekelo, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi oko ichipboard, nangona le nto sisiseko 80% ifanitshala. Yintoni oyena nobangela udibaniso obufihlakeleyo consonants ezine?

Yintoni ichipboard: iimpawu eziphathekayo nakubungakanani isicelo

Ichipboard - i chips iinkuni nkcithakalo enkulu, iqhotyoshelwe kwifom sheet usebenzisa eshushu-ndaba. Excipients kwi imveliso Indlela ipleyiti ezi nentlaka formaldehyde elenza umsebenzi nonxibelelwano kwimicu zinkuni.

Le lwezindlu phantse yonke impahla eyenziwe ibhodi elaminethiweyo, "rough" panel esetyenziselwa uhombiso elingaphakathi okanye ukudala zokwahlula okwexeshana. Isakhelo ifanitshala upholstered kwiimeko ezininzi, Wazenza ichipboard.

Imbali ingenzeka

ichipboard Okokuqala yapapashwa ngemva kwempi. zaye itshabalalise izakhiwo ezininzi, kunye nokubuyiselwa efunekayo izibonelelo okuninzi ngaphezu ezazifumaneka. Ukunqongophala Acute zokwakha yomhombiso zangaphakathi kunye neendleko eziphezulu kwakhokelela abavelisi ukuba sifune izisombululo ezizezinye. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuba abantu balinge kakhulu kokusungulwa material sapho lwaluquka 90% inkunkuma sineendidi. chips Wood, leyo ngaphambili kutshiswa, inkunkuma, ifumene injongo entsha. Kuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane yobugcisa kunye nokuphela kwako kuphuculwe imveliso, nezinto namhlanje ichipboard yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo ifanitshala. Ngoko ke, ukuba ujonge ikhitshi okanye lokulala, mhlawumbi uya kufumanisa ukuba imizimba yazo yenziwa ichipboard ahombise.

Ukuhlelwa kwezinto

Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi zonke ichipboard izinto unalo ubume efanayo kunye nomgangatho, kodwa ayikho.

Kwiibhodi olunga- ingqondo yahlulwe:

• rough ngaphandle ukutyabeka ahombise;
• elaminethiweyo, wawutyabeka kwaye sulfite yokufeza iphepha;
• veneered isale i maleko ubhityileyo iinkuni buKristu zendalo.

iimpawu umgangatho ichipboard zahlulwe kumaBakala 3:

• 1 plate grade eyenziwe iitshiphusi ezikhethiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kweenkuni. kumphezulu wayo egudileyo ngokugqibeleleyo, zingahlali-free. Kumacala omabini kwipleyiti yomhombiso zakohlwaywa, ziyabonakalaliswa ngokusebenzisa safana okanye iifilim ngaplastiki.
• Grade 2 luphawulwa ziziphene ezincinane kumphezulu ngohlobo zeetships imikrwelo. Inokuba mhlawumbi ngaphakathi okanye hayi.
• Class 3 - ipleyiti kunye neziphene ezibalulekileyo phezu komhlaba. Bona musa ukuba kanti zisetyenziswa kuphela ukwakhiwa kunye neenjongo encedisayo.

Ngu degree yokumelana iimeko zangaphandle sheet ichipboard kungaba:

• ukufuma ukumelana - udlula processing iparafini ekhethekileyo emulsion, kwaye sakhiwa zomthi ifayibha kunye ukumitha ezizodwa, kuthintela ekweneni ubume xa isetyenziswe ukufuma;
• eliyinjubaqa - iquka retardants umlilo, apho asisithintelo zomlilo.

Technology kunye noveliso ngezigaba

Ngaphambi kokuba sifike warehouses zokwakha, iphepha ichipboard iya inkqubo yemveliso elide, eliquka ngokwamanqanaba amahlanu enyanzelekileyo.

1. Ukulungiswa ezibonakalayo. Njengoko pine main iinkuni icandelo ukusetyenziswa efunyenwe inkunkuma amashishini ngomthi okanye ndityumze ngqo imveliso ichipboard. iziqu Illiquid debarked emva kokuba uthe wagawulwa laziinyama ezilishumi ububanzi 0.5-1 m. Le nkcazelo silungiselela ekrwada ibekwa ematyeni ezizodwa, apho inyathelo yokugaya kwenzeka.
2. Omiswe sikwahlolwayo. Chips kuziswa kwigumbi yokomisa apho flow omtsha womoya yokomisa eshushu. Xa oku ukufuma ekrwada kunciphisa ukuya 6-7 ekhulwini. Engenelela ezomileyo ibekwa kwiyunithi elibujikele apho amasuntswana eziqhelekileyo kugqithiselwa kwisigaba esilandelayo, njengoko inkulu kakhulu zibuyiselwa inyathelo egqugqisayo.
3. Ukunxulumana yeekhomponenti. Yokoma ekhethiweyo ongena egumbini okuxuba, emva koko kukho eyondliwe formaldehyde nentlaka.
4. Ukwenza iindlela. chips glue kubonelelwa ngalo ibhanti yokuthutha, apho phantsi kwempembelelo press abandayo kudala luhlobo eliquka kwiiseli ezininzi. press Hot inxibelelanisa oomaleko, ukudala ichipboard ongenanto. Emva koko ipleyiti ivavanywa Ukupholisa futhi omisa. Kweli nqanaba, kukho isikwe sheets ichipboard eqhelekileyo.
5. Inyathelo mveliso yokugqibela kukuba ukusebenzisa yayisoma uhombiso. umphezulu ichipboard Okokuqala elungelelaniswe egudisiweyo, emva koko i-answer sheet obekwe kwi kumaphephandaba uyila, kunye nembasa kwicala diff ibekwa kuphela iphepha sulphate, bakhonza njengesiseko, phezu kobuso sheets ecaleni ziyongezwa kuso kunye nendawo ophela iphepha sulfite.

Abavelisi kunye nobukhulu

Namhlanje, kukho malunga namakhulu amabini kwiinkampani zasekhaya kunye angaphandle, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo na imveliso kunye namarhela le ichipboard.

Enye iinkokeli kwimarike uzimisele ebambe Kronospan, ve nezigidi ezi-2.5 zee-cubic metres square. iibhodi elaminethiweyo ngenyanga nganye. Production wafumana udumo lonke ngenxa ukubambelela ngokungqongqo inkqubo, ekukhetheni i-ezingcono ekrwada kunye ingqwalasela kwiimfuno yabathengi. Ukuhambelana nale mithetho yenza kube lula ukuvelisa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kunye lokubhalela ezizodwa. Amaxabiso zigcinwa kwinqanaba yokhuphiswano.

Kronospan, njengezininzi nabanye abenzi luvelisa ichipboard sheets zabo bungu 2750 x 1830 mm, lo slab ububanzi-16 mm.

Enye umenzi ethandwayo ichipboard yi Austria inkampani ubambe Egger. Le imveliso fanele ezifanele olo didi elite kwaye kuvimba yayo iipleyiti kunye laminate iphepha eziqhelekileyo ichipboard veneered. Sheet ubungakanani kancinane ezinkulu - 2800 x 2070 mm kunye ubukhulu-18 mm.
Ukuba sicinga igridi iyonke mbini wabavelisi, nj ububanzi elaminethiweyo ziyahluka ukusuka mm-10 ukuya 38. Ukongeza kwezi ubukhulu sheet sibonwayo kwaye 2440 x 1830 mm.

Iindidi ichipboard: imibala kunye decors

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abenzi zefanitshala nga yobuciko yokwenene, esebenzisa nje izinto a ichipboard.

Uluhlu imibala ngaplastiki weBhodi ebanzi kakhulu kwaye kubandakanya yonke ukuqokelelwa decors ichipboard. Imibala bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ezininzi:

• ezinombala egudileyo (white, qanda, bhlowu);
• monochromatic textural (texture emhlophe, aluminiyamu);
• iinkuni pitch standard (beech, alder, cherry);
• mbumbulu iinkuni enqabileyo (ichipboard "Oak Winchester", "umlinganiselo", "Cordoba");
• decors eliphezulu-isilungiseleli seglosi;
• decors veneered;
• fantasy ithoni ngemizobo kunye zokwakha.

Iindidi ezintathu zokugqibela ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa ekuveliseni ngaphambili.

buhle

Yintoni ichipboard, abenzi ifanitshala eyaziwa bonke. Le nto sisisiseko sawo wonke zoyilo ifanitshala kuzisa i nxalenye inkulu yohlahlo-mali. Kwakutheni ukuze Iizilebhu yeetshipsi neenkuni ithandwa kangaka?

Okokuqala, inzuzo ephambili lixabiso asezantsi noko umbandela nga ukwanelisa iimfuno lwezinto kwinqanaba ezahlukeneyo zemali.

Okwesibini, yatsala lula processing. CPD - oku izinto ukulungele kunqunyulwa kuphela ngokungqinelana kunye nekhadi ukusika kwaye ufake kwi iziphelo buthelezi.
Ukongeza, iiphaneli iinkuni-based sinamandla kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide, abekho phantsi ukuba ukuncipha okanye baqotha njengoko iinkuni yendalo.

Le umba lokugqibela kuluhlu lwe iingenelo Makuqatshelwe yesixhobo ezibanzi decors ichipboard. Imibala zingafani kangangokuba ngokupheleleyo qete kwaye ndathintela ngaphakathi yikhabhinethi ukusebenza kunye esegumbini eliqaqambileyo.

ukushiyeka

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izinto, chip elaminethiweyo uye neengxaki ezininzi.
The main ezimbi ichipboard Uphawu - kuba phambi kuhlanganiselo nentlaka formaldehyde, ngelo zoqhaphelo eziphakamileyo nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba uqinisekise ukuba le mveliso ogqityiweyo akukho neokromkovannye iphela.

Enye Ububi okuphawulekayo susceptibility ukuya iindumbisa particleboard (ngaphandle iindidi enganyangekiyo amanzi). Le ngxaki iyapheliswa ngendlela efanayo njengoko ezidlulileyo - iziphelo zonke melamine ebonakalayo kokulahlwa okanye PVC buthelezi, olukhusela isakhiwo lwangaphakathi ukusuka ukufuma umthondo.

Ngokungafaniyo ichipboard evela MDF

Amaxesha amaninzi abantu abaye akukho xhulumaniso nehlabathi ifenitshala, musa kubona nawuphi na umahluko engundoqo phakathi MDF, ichipboard kunye fiberboard. Umahluko, enyanisweni, hayi kangako, kodwa ke.

MDF yaphuhlisa evela chips ngomthi, kodwa ingumhlaba ukuba iqhezu incinane ibhodi yamasuntswana, kunye nentlaka non-formaldehyde, neparafini asetyenziswa yokubopha. Zithako kwenza kube lula ukuba anike eziphathekayo enkulu uzinzo, lexinene bhetyebhetye. MDF ubuso igude ngaphezu koko of particleboard, ngokulula deformable. Olu phawu kubaluleke gqitha, njengoko likuvumela ukuba wenze ezigudileyo nje kuphela, kodwa imilo bent kunye wokugaya ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa iparafini ukumitha MDF ipleyiti ayiphetheyo amanzi angangeni, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa yayo isicelo. Kwiimeko ezininzi iqhezu entle kakhulu isetyenziswa ekuvelisweni indima ephambili.

Fiberboard - kuyinto material labalandeli chips iinkuni kunye nemithi nothuli kunye iitshiphusi, kongezwe nentlaka zokwenziwa, iparafini kunye rosin. Le yokuqamba phantsi ucinezelo, kwaye ligutyungelwe laminate. Ukutyeba fiberboards, njengoko umthetho, ayidluli 4 mm. Oku kusetyenziswa icala angasemva kunye neendonga angasemva.

Ayahambisana nezinye izinto

Phakathi kwezinto ifanitshala ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo yi ichipboard. Amafoto thaca ngezantsi uqinisekisa ukuba ichipboard kudityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kunye naziphi na izinto eziqinileyo.

Iseti classic ifenitshala ichipboard lwezindlu ingqalelo udonga diff - of fiberboard kunye inxalenye ephambili - evela MDF.

Ngaphandle izinto ngentla ezisetyenziswa ifenitshala ukuvelisa iinkuni zendalo, iglasi, i-aluminiyamu, nayo okulungileyo 'kuhlangana "kunye nezinto base.

Tips for ngokukhetha ichipboard

Ngoko ke Ndiyaqonda ukuba isetyenziswa njani ichipboard yaye ziziphi iinkalo. Kuhleli kuphela ukumisela inkqubo yovavanyo esemgangathweni.

Asingabo bonke abavelisi ngqo izithethe kunye nemigangatho, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba phantsi lwangaphandle eziqhelekileyo unako ezigqunyiweyo illiquid, esenokuba akafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kushishino ifanitshala le.
Xa ukhetha ichipboard imali ingqalelo ixabiso. Ukuba ixabiso le modeli ezikhethiweyo kakuhle ngezantsi oontanga, khangela unobangela. Mhlawumbi umenzi igqibe ukuphumeza iphulo zokwazisa ukutsala imveliso kwemfuno zabathengi. Okanye mhlawumbi uye wagqiba ukuthengisa imveliso onesiphene. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya basondele bazitshitshisela izinto ngexabiso eliphantsi (umzekelo, imisebenzi yokwakha), kodwa kufuneka aziswe ngayo zonke "nezimbi" kunye "bendlela".

Hlola izinto for ingqibelelo. Phezu komhlaba slab kufuneka ibe simahla lwamathanda kunye neetships, isiciko zokuhombisa kufuneka zibe mpuluswa, ngaphandle imikrwelo. Phonononga usiko sheet. akufuneki ibe ubukhulu lwabo ngaphezu Ebubanzini kumphezulu engundoqo, kungenjalo oku kubonisa ukuba izinto ukudumba. ichipboard kalanga kakhulu efanelekileyo ukulungiselela ukuveliswa ifenitshala, njengoko isiqulatho lawo evakalala, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba ukusebenzisa izinto zokubopha.