Yintoni i obsidian? Iintlobo obsidian, a iipropati imilingo nokunyanga

Inkcazelo yokuqala ifumaneka kwi "umbhalo kwi ematyeni." Ibhalwe ngu uTheophrastus, semvelo evela Dr. Greece, owayephila BC ngenkulungwane IV. e. Ngoko ke yintoni na obsidian? Scientist Igama bezimbiwa alinikwa, kodwa inkcazelo eneenkcukacha iimpahla zazo, wayisa izinto ezinokutsha - oko umdla ukuba ubilisa amaqamza namatye fuku.

Obsidian kwakhona kwenzeka emlilweni. elinye igama layo - iglasi mlilo (.. mlilo, oko lwentaba, iglasi, ngoko liye reflectivity ayenechaphothi kuphawu ..). Ukuba anganyathela ezimbiwa ezaphukileyo, nemvakalelo iya kuba malunga iyafana ngexesha abahamba phezu iziqwenga ezilula.

ukubunjwa

Siyaqhubeka ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na obsidian. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba imvelaphi yayo efunekayo oksijini daka otyhidiweyo. Elithe qwele lo mlilo namathambeka avela ngokukhawuleza mlilo natyetyiswa igesi kunye koko iqina. Ngaloo ndlela azalwe obsidian.

idiphozithi

Ngoko ke, yintoni na obsidian? Njengoko izimbiwa mlilo, oko buzinze kwiingingqi seismically esebenzayo. Phakathi kwazo kukho: Mexico, Ecuador, Japan. Kweli lizwe sokugqibela, iidiphozithi ziphambili yayigxile kwisiqithi Hokkaido. Kwakhona zizityebi obsidian, Kenya, Iceland, Italy, New Zealand kunye Peru.

Ezi sampuli kakhulu ezixabisekileyo besuka eUnited States. Kukho geni Idaho, Arizona, California, Nevada kunye nezinye lithi elisengqayini. Mississippi. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ubuhle leglasi mlilo i US ilele elubala yayo epheleleyo.

iintlobo ezahlukileyo obsidian geni eRashiya. Kufunyenwe iiglasi mlilo e eKamchatka kunye Karelia. On awo usingasiqithi bebekelwa ngqo kwi-Central Range.

Kweli nqanaba kwintshona zeentaba eziphuhliswe Itkovaemskaya idiphozithi. Mining yenziwa kwaye kufuphi Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky kwi Nachikinskoye entsimini. Supplier le ezimbiwa kwakhona Northern neAsia. Kukho iidipozithi ezincinane Trans-izimvu Territory kunye nommandla iyavuma.

iipropati ngokomzimba

iglasi mlilo yi kwifomula kwemichiza - a oxide lesilicon (Sio _2). Ngamanye amaxesha apho kukho oxides ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi umhlaba obrak ne iKrismesi. Mineral ziyatsha, zifuna ukuba ngqombela, ezibuhlazarha nabo. A nokunqaba omkhulu - ilitye ngekhephu obsidian (umlingo kunye neepropati amayeza uya kunikwa kwinqaku ngezantsi).

It kristabollita ziikristale zimhlophe okanye hina. Ngenxa yoko, ilitye uba enemibala. Ngamanye amaxesha imisindo zobisi ngaphezu ezikhanyayo nezimnyama ezisisiseko. Kwavela kulo igama - Snow obsidian.

Nangona umgangatho amatakane ithathwa ukupeyinta ngayo abamnyama. Olu phawu ubungakanani yale kwezimbiwa. Kulo mzekelo, a black (ilitye, iimpawu imilingo obsidian apho abantu kudala nomtsalane) ingaba blue, obomvu, imigca iemeraldi, enemigca.

Zibonakala kuphela xa kukho umthombo wokukhanya, nto leyo sibhekiswe ngezimbiwa kwakunye wokucoca isampula elungileyo. Kwaye ngenxa ipropati ukuba akuguquki imitha iisoyi kunye zendalo, olu hlobo ukwabizwa ngokuba iris.

ukwa Kwakhona ezahlukeneyo conchoidal obsidian. Ukukwazi ukwahlula kunye ukuvela ezibukhali yaba ukubangela ngokoqobo wokumbiwa. Namhlanje iimyuziyam azizixhobo ezenziwe ngeglasi, ogama ubudala yiminyaka 9000.

izixhobo ezinjalo - is amagophe elula obsidian, silungiswe kuphela, umntu tapered olongezelelweyo. Izinyanya amatakane "imilingo" ukunciphisa nesikhumba sayo, nenyama, zisuswe izikhumba zezilwanyana.

Stone weza kabi kuquka elizilolayo imikhonto ngamaplanga. Yobulukhuni iglasi - 6 amanqaku kwi Mohs isikali. Oku kwanele ukuvelisa iintonga.

isicelo

Abahlali yohambo rock Paleolithic kuphela akazange. Baqala ke ukuba ithe ngqo emphinini. Ngoko wajika nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. Ke amaqhekeza ezimbiwa ziye zasetyenziswa ukhokela kunye yotolo.

Okulandelayo inkanuko ezintle wathatha phezu. Uluntu wenze esipilini. Snow obsidian zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iisampuli kuqala. izibuko ziye zafunyanwa Ethiopia kunye North America.

Oobawo Lava Izithombe makasilele kwisiko kunye mifanekiso. Kwi nohombisoa nako obsidian - ipropati ilitye, babe nomdla, ukuba usebenzise indlela achaza amaYiputa ngaphezulu. Ayekholelwa ukuba izimbiwa onokusindisa yioli anuka, kunye ixesha elide iimpawu zabo zigcinwa. Ngenxa yoko, aziindawo esters kwenziwa kule glasi.

Imisebenzi yobugcisa, izinto zodongwe, izihombiso ezenziwe izimbiwa kunye ngoku. Nakuba iintlobo mihla nazo kusetyenziswa ukwakhiwa, umzekelo, ukudumba ezinye iindidi lwesamente. Phakathi kwezinye izinto kubekho nokuyifeza obsidian ikwafunyanwa.

Abakhi bakwazi ukuvelisa iglasi ulwelo mlilo ukuba lisetyenziswa emgangathweni, iindonga, uze emva koko Ukuguqulwa kolwelo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ngenxa yokuba akukho mfuneko ukunyanga amalungu sealant, unako ukuzoba indawo egosogoso.

ephilisa izakhiwo

Xa amayeza emveli Oriental linxulunyaniswa ilitye chakra sacral, elinoxanduva inkanuko, ibinzana ngokwesondo kunye nobuchule. Kodwa amanqaku yayo (umzekelo, umsesane kunye obsidian) banxibe lithotherapists akukhuthazwa, njengoko okwazi kakubi nezintso. Kwezihombo mlilo kufuneka zinxitywe kuphela njengomkhuhlane kunye nezinye izifo ezithe zavela ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni ngokugqithiseleyo.

Ukukhawulezisa angalulama obsidian. ಬಿಂದು uphawu lithethelela ukuba ngezimbiwa ngokunjalo izifo zesisu. Indian amagqirha ukumisela iglasi mlilo kwiimeko iingxaki kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, kwakunye nokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo.

iipropati magic

Siye safumanisa ukuba le obsidian, kodwa yintoni na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga? Unako "download 'ikamva ulwazi, ngoko udluliselo ukuba umntu. Izazi ababenaye iibhola ibengezela ngaphandle ngeglasi. Ngoncedo nakoosiyazi Sphere sikhangele kwikamva.

Sinokuthi ukuba Umvelisi nezimvo - oku obsidian (ilitye). Properties ezinomdla kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ibisoloko umdla eluntwini, kodwa namhlanje Uphakamisa isigqubuthelo kuyimfihlo. Obsidian sinika ingcaciso iingcinga, ongenza ukuyila, ukukwazi ukujongana ngxaki ngendlela entsonkothileyo nokusombulula oku kangangoko ngobuchule kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, udaka lukhuni ke eletha oosonzululwazi, oosomashishini kunye nabanye kumashishini ezobugcisa kunye nabasebenzi ngokwasengqondweni.

Eziqwini and bazisebenzisa

ikhubalo eXcellent kugqalwa ilitye ngasequleni. Kucetyiswa ukuba abantu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amandla oyindoda womelele close obsidian. Men londa ilitye kwizenzo bi ona. Bakholelwa ukuba xa kukho intwana obsidian wabeka phantsi komqamelo emini ephupheni, uya kukwazi ukufumana ulwazi kookhokho babo.

Obsidian (ilitye): imihlaba, uphawu zokuma

Ngeenkwenkwezi bakholelwa ukuba ilitye impembelelo eyinzuzo kwi abantu ababezalelwe phantsi umqondiso Capricorn. Bona ibonisa kakhulu iliwa njengoko obsidian ingatshintsha ngenxa ngcono, unika nokuzimisela. Kwakhona lilitye Leo kunye Sagittarius. Aba bantu baya lokugcina izimbiwa, kanye njengekhubalo okukhusela izifo. Ukongeza, le izacholo eyenziwe obsidian ingasetyenziswa iScorpio, Gemini kunye Aquarius. Kodwa Virgos somdlavuza kwezimbiwa ayifaneleki, kuba oko kubenza nomsindo yaye unochuku ngaBantu.

ukuba umdla

Kukho kwebali eCaucasus, nto leyo ithi xa uSathana nomsindo ukuba kumphezulu womhlaba kunye udaka iphaphazela ngaphandle iingceba iinzipho zakhe. Inani labemi ukusukela ilitye ibhekisela 'isikhonkwane uSathana. "

Kwaye ilivo American ithi xa bezithanga bahlasela inkampu Apache. amajoni Local ukuba anikezele abahlaseli paleface akazange unqwenela, ngoko, angena emlonyeni mlilo ezantsi eweni. Abafazi abaseleyo isijwili abayeni babo ezintathu nobusuku, iinyembezi zabo emva koko yaba amatye abamnyama eyothusayo. Abantu balapha kengoko ngokuba obsidian ngokuba 'iinyembezi Apache ".

ixabiso ilitye, ukhathalelo kunye umahluko ukusuka manga

Ukuthenga imfuneko obsidian ukuba yenziwe ezivenkileni ezizodwa ihlolwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokufuthi ukunika fake namatye zendalo, noxa ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ngokomzekelo, omnye eziphephezelayo zesilivere kunye cabochon, enobubanzi ka-3 cm, Ibiza malunga $ 30, iindleko encinane kunye neeminerali wenza $ 5.

Rainbow obsidian ibiza kakhulu, izinto ingakumbi ezixabisekileyo kunye amabala umdla zenze imilo cross-lecandelo ngentliziyo. ixabiso yabo ukuya ku 500 y. e.

Ngoko xa uthenga ukuba luvaleleke, kuba endaweni yokuba obsidian uyakwazi ukuthengisa iglasi epeyintwe, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iimpawu zayo:

• endaweni lokwenziwa, ibe ngenqindi xa uyithatha, kumo ngokukhawuleza, ilitye yendalo ixesha elide liya kuhlala kubanda;
• ezimbiwa Natural kuye ngobuhle baso, kunye matte ngumthunzi sisityebi;
• Ezisezantsi ukuba ngamanga emanzini; ukuba emva kwexesha elifutshane uya kuba umbala norhatyazo okanye alahlekelwe ukhanye layo, ngoko kakhulu, phambi kokuba analogu kwakho;
• ilitye Natural kusoloko ezahlukeneyo inclusions, iyunifom akwenzeki.

Le ezimbiwa-nkum, ngoko kubalulekile ukwenza kubo ngothantamiso. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe:

• ezimbiwa ayikwazi kusala ixesha elide elangeni okanye emanzini;
• ivenkile umhombiso kufuneka kwityala othambileyo ukuwaphatha ezahlukeneyo;
• ukuveza ukuba iikhemikhali;
• ukuveza umahluko obushushu kunye neempembelelo ezinamandla;
• yokucoca ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa amanzi abandayo kunye nesisombululo isepha obuthathaka, ngoko pula kanye nokusula ngeqhiya.