Yintoni bunzima puck ihoki? Weight hockey puck. Ubungakanani puck hockey

Hockey - umdlalo amadoda ngokwenene! Kakade ke, umntu "hayi yokwenene" ngobudenge tsibela ngaphandle kwi kulengqele siwakhuphele puck ngethemba lomzi esangweni ngumdlali welinye icala, okanye, kwimeko okubi, ukuze ube nzima kakhulu? Imidlalo oku nzima, kwaye hayi indlela Umlinganiseli a puck hockey, yaye luhlobo luni ngesantya yenzeka ngexesha umdlalo.

A uhambo olufutshane kwimbali hockey

Enye iintlobo ezininzi olwaba zemidlalo waqala ukuphila kwalo naseMontreal 1763. Ngeli xesha i-United Kingdom nje incamathele ngokwayo Canada, akuba waphumelela oko eFransi. Ekuqaleni amajoni British babeqhelisela hockey kuphela, kodwa ebusika kwimimandla novozavoovannoy zazinzima kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza lo mdlalo waba ebusika.

Umhla olusemthethweni okokuqala kwimbali game ihoki yi Matshi 3, 1875, xa amaqela amabini abadlali 9 weni Montreal salo "Victoria". Izixhobo kwakufanele nje emasangweni, ngomthi iqhoshana kunye baseball iimpahla zokhuselo. Umdlalo gqitha seso abaphulaphuli ukuba imithetho yokuqala 7 umdlalo ziye zavunywa kwiminyaka emibini ihoki, yaye kungekudala kwavumela kunye washer kwaba.

Lo mdlalo kugqalwa yesizwe sabantu, yaye wamthanda Canadian Governor-Jikelele Frederiku Stenli. Lowo ngo-1893 weza edume Cup, ogama lakhe behlonipha kwakhe, kuba ngawo namhlanje nangoku ekulweni amalungu National Hockey League.

Njani umdlalo hockey ekuqaleni Russian

Imvelaphi yembali hockey Russian December 22, 1946 Ngale mini, eMoscow, iLeningrad, Riga, Kaunas kunye Arkhangelsk asingatha bt wemidlalo yokuqala eSoviet Union hockey yesizwe ubuntshatsheli. "Yethu" sele ngo-1954, wafika kuqala kwinqanaba hlabathi kunye nakusekuqhwanyazeni kweliso babe ngababusi, ukusebenza Iqela ngoko neentshatsheli yehlabathi baseKhanada abanamanqaku 7: 2.

I-90 meko ezingazinzanga imnyanzele iinkwenkwezi hockey Russian sokungena a iiklabhu bephana kwamanye amazwe, apho isasebenza bonisa iklasi liphezulu.

Emva 1993, xa iqela Russian waba kwakhona intshatsheli zehlabathi, elandelwa uthotho leempumelelo, kwaye kuphela ngowama-2008 kwaba ukwazi ukwenza isesebuqaqawulini bayo bokuqala kunye nesihloko.

"Umthi Family" washer

Ngaphambi kokuba zonke iinkcukacha malunga indlela Umlinganiseli a puck hockey, kwaye 'ukuba inyangwa njani, "khangela elidlulileyo, ngaloo minyaka xa ihoki ugqithisile nje umfutho wayo. Ngoko ke, i "ukhokho 'oko ngoku ngokuzingca ukubiza puck kwaba

ibhola yesiqhelo,, awazigqogqayo phezu kwengca. Kwafa phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX ukuba indawo ilitye ... kwaye, uyazi, yi njengesixhobo umdlalo akukhathaze nabani. Kodwa, Isimanga, ekukhanyeni ukhetho hockey projectile abantu abahamba phantse kwekhulu, kwaye ethile ngowe-1975, njengokuba ezibonakalayo ukuze iqhoshana waqalisa ukusebenzisa iinkuni. Kwaba kuphela 1979, enye abalandeli lo mdlalo ngaphandle kokuba anike nantoni na efanelekileyo, wathabatha ibhola yerabha eziqhelekileyo ndinqumle macala esahlukileyo. Disc ngenxa yaba nokuba bekhululekile xa kuneyokuqala ngomthi, ngoko ke liye lasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezemidlalo.

Neo-wokucoca

Kakade ke, namhlanje akukho namnye ngale lokuqala kweqokobhe ndlela ihoki na esenziwa. Technology iye sibalekela phambili, kunye washer banamhlanje ikakhulu ezenziwe nokuba irabha okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, yerabha vulcanized, okanye iplastiki. izinto ezifana abavelisi bakhetha hayi ithuba: ezifana impahla ekrwada uneempawu kusilungele, ukuba asivumeli Bouncing puck ngexesha lomdlalo. Loo projectile, enoba kangakanani ubunzima hockey puck, okuhlala kakhulu kwaye ukumelana umthwalo omkhulu, nto leyo ngaphezu hockey ngokwaneleyo: yena eqala iinkuni nipochem, slip rhoqo emkhenkceni, kunye neempembelelo ezinamandla kwi ukubiya.

Ukuphumeza oku lexinene, ne washer ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezili-10 phambi kokuqala komdlalo ibekwe kwigumbi ekhethekileyo umkhuhlane. Phantsi yempembelelo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, irabha kunye zeplastiki balahlekelwe ukukwazi kwabo elastic.

A umdlalo projectile hayi ezihlangene kumphezulu emhlophe ngumkhenkce ngexesha lokuveliswa kwaso zingasetyenziswa carbon emnyama. Nangona kukho iintlobo ezininzi iinjongo, kuxhomekeke umbala wayo. Kuba imidlalo standard usebenzise zonke iqhoshana omnyama njengesiqhelo abadlali zoqeqesho - orenji okanye oluhlaza (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ubunzima hockey puck); kunye nokuqeqeshwa goalkeepers - ezimhlophe.

yimbumba enye

kanye Inkqubo ngokuveliswa washer ilula, ingakumbi ekubeni ke automated phantse ngokupheleleyo. imivalo irabha Long shwaka zibe amavili amancinci emotweni, nto leyo efanele unyango ubushushu elandelayo nokucofa. Ngenxa yoko, zonke zazo umele uvule iqokobhe leyo nayo yonke imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe: ubukhulu hockey puck kufuneka 7,62 cm, nezinyuko zayo mayingabi ngaphezu 2,54 cm kunye ubunzima isusela 154-168 grams. Iqokobhe ezinjalo iparameters ngoko zipeyintwe kuyo iilogo kuyimfuneko izicelo yi yoshicilelo screen.

Kakuhle wenza wokucoca linokufikelela ngesantya 190 km / h, Kakade, ukuba umdlali hockey kokulungileyo zongezwe intonga.

Hand-eyenziwe-yobuciko

Kodwa asingabo bonke elula kangaka. Professional kwakunye kundikhumbuza hockey puck kufuna kubekho nokuyifeza ngenyameko ngakumbi, ngoko bonke zenziwe ngesandla. Ngenxa yale meko inkosi shaybovogo izandla yerabha mixed (kwesi sigaba sinawo uhlobo zithutha) kunye feedstock othile viscous. Lo mxube yahlaliswa zivalwe iziqingatha ezibini ezisebenzisanayo ze sokubumba, uze emva koko abandayo icinezelwe walungisa uguqulelo hockey ibhanile projectile.

club ngamnye iimpawu zayo, ekufuneka kubeka zestampu iqhoshana. Ngoko ke, abenzi usebenzisa iindlela sholkograficheskih kunye irabha ezimibalabala inki isicelo iilogo wayalela ukuba washer walungisa ngaphambili.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa ungafumana imveliso esinesiphene ekulula kakhulu ukubona. Zonke amaqokobhe kufuneka ukuba baye uvavanyo phezu nkobe, kwaye ukuba isantya uphuhliso uvavanyo isampuli lingenako ukuhlangabezana qhoqo isantya umgangatho, ibuyiswa kwi ekugqityweni.

ukuguqulwa aluphumelelanga

Xa sele uqhele 1994 msasazi Fox-TV, nto leyo rhoqo lisasazwa NHL imidlalo lonke eUnited States yavunyelwa ukudala ukulungisa lwabo ihoki projectile, nto leyo yayiza kuba ubonakale kubabukeli ngelixa ebukele imatshisi. Ubungakanani hockey puck FoxTrax (ngoko waqalisa ngesidima entsha) ayitshintshanga, kodwa ngaphakathi ndaba chip okhethekileyo unikezelo lwamandla, wazibeka phezu kujikelezo kumthombo wokukhanya infrared. Hockey kwindawo kodini 16 abenzi boluvo, leyo basebenzisane umthombo yemisebe phezu iqhoshana, uphawu computer centre TV kwi intshukumo projectile.

Olu qambo wayemthanda ngokwenene kumboniseli njengoko FoxTrax obala lomkhusane imibala eyahlukeneyo: obomvu ibonisa ukuba isantya puck ngalo mzuzu lifikelele-80 km / h, eluhlaza - 120 km / h. Kwaye yonke into elungileyo, ukuba kungabi ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu kwisixhobo onjalo (400 zeerandi) kunye nemfuneko uyitshaje isixhobo rhoqo imizuzu eli-10. Kwaye, Kananjalo, abadlali ndaphawula ukuba FoxTrax uziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo, njengoko puck eziqhelekileyo emkhenkceni. Ngoko ke, ukususela ngo-1998 imveliso yawo yavalwa.

Ukuphosa ebulalayo

Nangona ubunzima ice hockey puck kwaye imikhulu kangaka nje, kodwa ke umonakalo kungenza noqhekeko. Yaye nje abadlali. Ukukhusela ababukeli engozini, intsimi hockey ukuba isixhobo eso sikhuseleke enamacala ezikhethekileyo eziphakamileyo zeglasi ngcembe zokuzikhusela, yaye nqwelo, apho ibekwe ngqo emva unozinti, igridi onqatyisiweyo. Kodwa kwimbali mdlalo ziye Kwiimeko apho abalandeli babe ngamaxhoba bendivula phezu qhoqo icala.

Apha, ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2002, intwazana eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala egama Britani Sesil, ezibe zisongamela uphuhliso umdlalo phakathi Canadian "Calgary Flames" kwaye American "Kolambus Blyu iibhatyi", nogada. esinokukhatyelwa Abanenzondelelo UEspen Knutsen nangoko ishukumisa puck phezu kocingo, waza-moya ukuya kumqolo-15, apho wahlala wayengonwabanga.

Njengoko ubona, enoba ubunzima kakhulu a puck hockey, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - isantya ne apho Lisuka onqamleza ibala. Ngoko ke, thatha care!