YePuri - ntoni na? Holide yamaYuda yePuri. Imbali neempawu yeholide

ngeeholide angamaJuda bantu na enxulumene nenkcubeko abantu babonakala ukuba babe yinto engaziwayo, kungummangaliso kwaye ngexesha elifanayo nomtsalane. Ntoni aba bantu bonwabile? Kutheni fun ngokungakhathali kangaka? Apha, umzekelo, yePuri - ntoni na? Ukusuka icala kubonakala ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba yokubhiyozela wavuya gqitha ukuba besindile nje ezinye inkathazo enkulu. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso, kodwa ke imbali yale sele 2500 kwiminyaka.

YePuri - iholide lwezidlo nemivuyo!

ZezeePuri - emkhosini entwasahlobo. Amaninzi, oko lubhiyozelwa ngoMatshi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba yePuri - Juda kuMatshi 8th. Nangona kunjalo, oku luyalahlekisa kakhulu.

Njengazo zonke iiholide amaYuda, oko lubhiyozelwa ngokungqinelana ikhalenda kwenyanga, ekwafanekisa 14 inani leenyanga Aydar. Ngoko xa yePuri lubhiyozelwa kuloo nyaka uthile, kuyaziwa ukuba bonke.

YePuri - iholide apho amaYuda bayalelwa ukuba anelise sibe nemihlali. Kwaye kumnandi ngokungathi umcimbi luzinikele kule mini, ukuba kubekho izolo.

Action, ukuqala iholide ezinxulumene ne awayihlangula ngayo inxalenye enkulu yamaYuda ekufeni luzayo abathinjwa wasePersi. Ngenxa ukukhalipha inkokeli yamaYuda noMordechai kunye uEstere umbingelelo beauty amaJuda basinda kubulawa eyoyikekayo ukususela kweli uwabize iminyaka malunga 2,500. Kwaye bonke abathathi-nxaxheba umthendeleko wayalela ukuba bulisa enjoy kulo nokuhlangula nyaka ngamnye.

Lo mbhiyozo iqala ekufundeni encwadi uEstere (Estere), le ncwadi, apho iziganeko ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha, waba Intshayelelo yePuri. Emva koko, lo mkhosi iqala. Le holide yamaYuda kuphela apho uvuyo kunye umthendeleko - akukho isiko nje, kodwa umthetho. Yaye ke iya kuhlala mini evuya kwikhalenda yamaYuda. YePuri So - ntoni na? Njengokuba abantu bachitha usuku?

YePuri: The Story of Isiprofeto

Iziganeko andulela ibali yePuri, yaqala ngo-586 BC. e. Kulo nyaka uKumkani uNebhukadenetsare waseBhabhiloni woyisa iYerusalem, wabatshabalalisa etempileni, ababefudusiwe amawaka abathinjiweyo yamaYuda. Ekuthinjweni eBhabhiloni lweminyaka 47, ngoko ngengqibo kakumkani uKoreshi II amaYuda ukuba abuyele eYerusalem ukuze uqalise kwakhiwe itempile. Noko ke, ukulisebenzisa eli thuba lihle kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-40 amawaka abantu.

Eli bali ekuthinjweni eBhabhiloni nesiphelo kunye kwezi ziganeko kuthethwa ngazo kwincwadi kaEstere, kunxulumene isiprofeto kaYeremiya, ngubani wachaza ngokutsha eJerusalem iminyaka engama-70 emva kokutshatyalaliswa nokufa zobukumkani eBhabhiloni. Ezi ziganeko zinceda ukuqonda oko kubalulekile ukuba Juda yePuri, leyo kubo imini ekhethekileyo kakhulu.

Phantse bonke ookumkani baseBhabhiloni yaye wamaPersi waphila yokoyika yesi siprofeto, kwaye wayeqinisekile ukuba kuza kuba bubuxoki. Isiprofeto sele kudala ikhuselwe amaYuda, njengoko namnye wabaphathi abazange nobuganga ukona kubo kukoyika uthixo engabonakali yamaYuda.

Konke oko kwatshintsha nokuza ukuya emandleni wamaPersi ukumkani uAsuwerosi, omnye nababusi abanamandla angalaleli basePersi, owadala enye kwezi emphaya ezinkulu ehlabathini mandulo. Ukwenza isigqibo ukuba isiprofeto ixesha liphelile, wabenzela isidlo iintsuku 180 uphawu kunabanye zabo phezu amaYuda nguThixo, akazange ukuzalisekisa esi siprofeto. It okhankanywe yamaJuda, ukuba ukumkani wasePersi, wenza impazamo kwindawo izibalo kunye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva wafa.

agile Oman

Eli bali liqala nesibakala sokuba Ahaswerosi banishes umfazi wakhe ngenxa yokwala ukudanisa ze phambi olusondeleyo yokumkani. Yena ufuna umfazi omtsha. Emva elide Smotrin Xerex ikhetha uEstere, nomtshana Mardehaya lobulumko yamaYuda, abantu, uXerxes usisindisile sebali.

Ngelo xesha, umntu wesibini wasePersi, kufutshane kukumkani, uHaman uba Amilikityanin. Ngenye imini yena wabalekela Mardehaem, balayo ukuqubuda ukuya igosa lakomkhulu. Oku "nokuzithemba" yaba isizathu yimpindezelo yoyikekayo Aman wagqiba ukupheka bonke abantu yamaYuda.

UHaman weza uAhaswerosi wathi ukuba ubomi bukhosi uyotywe ngabantu yamaYuda, nto leyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho wasePersi kunye ukumkani, ububeke kuphela uthixo wabo kunye namasiko alo. Umlawuli ngumsindo wayalela ukuba ukubhala umyalelo ukuwatshabalalisa onke amaYuda ahlala wasePersi. Aman wagqiba ekubeni bawisa amaqashiso, ukuba ukufumanisa apho imini uya wokubulala amaYuda. Emva koku, wathumela abathunywa kulo lonke bukhosi kunye umyalezo kwi ekuqaleni ngokubulawa kwabantu 12 no-13 Aydar.

Noko ke, iyelenqe ofihlakeleyo kwazeka uEstere, waza wanika iindaba eziphazamisayo Mardehayu.

feat Esther

Umntu kuphela ohlangulayo amaYuda, uEstere uba ikwazi ukuphembelela isigqibo kakumkani. Noko ke, le nobiza gqitha, ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukuba ndibhenele Ahaswerosi kunye nesicelo yaphula umyalelo lusekiwe. Oku kukhokelela ekufeni kwakhe.

NoMordechai iza necebo yingozi malunga nendlela yokutsala umdla Atrtakserksa, kungekhona ukuze umsindo. Yonke into ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo -ngenxa nokumkanikazi onesibindi.

Esichengeni ubomi babo, uEstere wachitha oontanga eziliqela ukuya uAhaswerosi. Ngexesha iincoko elide wakwazi ukwenza umyeni wakhe ukuba nokuzinikela kwabantu bamaYuda, bamkhumbuza kanye lowo wamsindisa yelenqe. Ngenxa yoko, ukumkani babekholelwa perfidy nobuqhophololo nguHaman. Ukufunda ukuba oyena nobangela zokuhlaselwa ningabantu abanyuliweyo, umlawuli sidwelise wasePersi wehla yonke ngumsindo kwi Aman kunye nosapho lwakhe, akuba eziqhiyeni yonke imimiselo yakhe kuye.

Usindiso yamaYuda

Into yokuqala abewise umthetho ngawo ukumkani ezinzima - ke uHaman waxhonywa kuloo mthi walungisa Mardehayu. Ekubeni umlawuli wasePersi ayikwazanga kuyibuyisa odolo zazo, wavumela amaYuda ukuba akhusele ubomi bawo kunye nobomi babantwana babo iingalo nxamnye naye nabani na ophakamise ngesandla kubo.

Ngenxa yoko, 12 no-13 abantu Aydar yamaYuda wadibana ababulali zabo nazo. kweentsuku ezimbini waqhubeka ukulwa lonke wasePeshiya, apho bonke abahlaseli babulawa okanye wabaleka. Total ubhekisela 70 000 kwabafileyo, kuquka oonyana 10 uHaman, owakukhupha kubulawa akuphumelelanga.

14 AmaYuda Aydar wafumanisa ukuba ingozi idlule kwaye ke wasinda ekufeni. Yaqala umkhosi enkulu eyathatha imini yonke. Mardehay wayalela ukuba ekhethekileyo namhla kuba ukuba senzelwe ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo kweziganeko ebulalayo. Kwincwadi lomthendeleko kaEstere wabiza ntsuku azenze ithuba lezidlo nemivuyo.

igama lakhe kwathiwa zezeePuri yamaYuda kwigama "iqashiso ke" (iqashiso). Ngenxa yoko, igama sesona yokuba bayahlelwa abantu ukuzama ukusombulula, amaqashiso.

Xa begubha yePuri?

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, yePuri ukubhiyozela 14 Aydar. Noko ke, yintoni kufanekisela namhla? Phantse njalo yePuri iwela ngoMatshi okanye ekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Nyaka ngamnye, lo mhla iwela kwinani eyahlukileyo, njengoko unyaka mfutshane elangeni iintsuku ezili-10. Ngoko ke, ngo-2014, siye saba umbhiyozo ngomhla we-15 nowe-16 kweyoKwindla, ngo-2015 - 4, no-5, yaye ngo-2016 - 23 kunye namanani-24.

E Jerusalem, yePuri ngokwemveli lubhiyozelwa imini kamva, ivumela abaninzi abakwaSirayeli babhiyozela kabini.

Ngexesha ukusasazeka holide yamaYuda ifuthe layo elibi sengqondo samaKristu amaYuda. Ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokuba umbhiyozo yayo phantse lonk ihambelana leNzila. Oku kwavusa ngedlela yimiphakathi zamaKristu. fun Bright, dissonant kunye imihla yokuzila, kuye kwavula ezeni sinentsingiselo anti-lamaKristu yale holide.

Kule mihla, kukho animus ukuba yePuri - Juda kuMatshi 8th. Noko ke, kule mini, ukuba uwa kanye kuphela iminyaka 25-30. amasiko nganye wesizwe okanye zonqulo kukho iholide ewela Ekupheleni kobusika, ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngokomzekelo, eRashiya - ukuba Carnival, kwi isithethe Islamic - Novruz, njalo-njalo.

Indlela ukugubha yePuri?

Kukho ezine isithethe engaguquki yePuri mbhiyozo. Chief phakathi kwabo - ekufundweni Megillah. Igama elithi "skrolela 'ukuthini ngokoqobo. Iincwadi ukufunda kwindlu yesikhungu ngexesha ngokuhlwa kunye nemithandazo kusasa. Kwinkqubo ukufunda incwadi ngexesha ufunda igama abatyeleli yesikhungu uHaman uqale ukwenza ingxolo, bexhentsa iinyawo zabo kwaye usebenzise ratchet ezizodwa, evakalisa ukujongelwa inkumbulo obangela.

Isidlo festive - inxalenye mandatory yePuri. Bekusoloko kakhulu olunzulu natyebileyo kunyaka wonke. Of izithethe ezikhethekileyo ezikhoyo kule mini, sinokukhumbula isidlo zomthetho njengoba 'iindlebe kaHaman "- ehla ezivulekileyo yonxantathu nokuvalwa kamnandi okanye nenyama. Ukongeza, ukuba emiselweyo ukuba singaseli wayini yonke imihla nxaxheba ubumnandi akuyi kuyeka ukwahlula igama uHaman kunye Mardehaya. Noko ke, le isithethe lwenziwa njengoko oyifunayo.

inxalenye olufunekayo izipho yeholide izihlobo kunye nabahlobo ngohlobo ephatha. Kunye isipho esithi lokuvuyisana kunye neminqweno ukuba yePuri leeholide onwabe. Ukongezelela, onke amalungu oluntu ngokuyimfuneko inceda amahlwempu.

Nesiko yeholide yesine - ukuba zomkhosi. Ngokwesithethe zoluntu ezahlukeneyo yi nokubonakaliswa eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, oku kudla zimiselwe yimveliso ezincinane wokubonelwa eRashiya. Kumazwe aseYurophu, kwabakho isiko zomsebenzi esitratweni, apho kuthengiswa amatikiti. Kwakhona kwi World Old waqalisa ukuqhuba imigubho ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo incoko, nto leyo kwatyatyamba ingakumbi kwaSirayeli.

Abanye ke kuthathwe inkululeko epheleleyo, kuba nayo ngeholide wedemokhrasi yamaYuda apho kungumthetho iphambili - nandi novuyo. Zonke iingoma Ukusebenzisa izinto kwi yePuri, umxhentso, bamkelekile holide.

izitya Traditional on yePuri

namasiko culinary ngomhla yePuri kunokuba isalamane. Noko ke, lwemvelaphi nganye wachaza itheyibhile festive, kukho isidlo eqhelekileyo.

Phakathi kwabo, imvu, nowezonkana ezisicaba ezingenagwele ngembiza, nto leyo yenziweyo iimbotyi eziluhlaza inemithana. Chicken isuphu amadombolo, ezo nto ilungisiwe ukususela umgubo zemveli, ipepper ukusuka matzo. Ukongeza, ukutya ethandwa kakhulu ulwimi yenkomo, eziphekiweyo kunye sauce ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona rhoqo kwi ephekwe etafileni leeholide okanye zucchini yathamba okanye seqanda.

Ingaba ophaya dish imbopheleleko ofakwe ezahlukeneyo: inyama, iitapile, ikhaphetshu, cottage samasi okanye jam.

Ukususela izitya yamaYuda bemveli eRashiya kolu luhlu kufuneka kongezwe i inkalo (isidlo uyawathena kunye neminqathe) kunye gefilte neentlanzi, ngaphandle apho ayikwazi ukwenza nayiphi itafile iholide.

yePuri Carnival

Le yenye kwezona ndawo umdla yale holide, nto leyo isithethe kuphela sibini lokugqibela iinkulungwane. Isithethe ubudala ukwenza ngokwaneleyo amancinci wokubonelwa of abadlali eziliqela. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha kwi imeko yePuri waba entsonkothileyo kakhulu, wadala yimveliso-ntathu kunye ixesha elide a lot of abadlali.

Ngoku yinxalenye yale holide - i midlalo enkulu yamaYuda lunikezelwa imbali ezinkulu yale holide. Ukongeza, imidlalo kumabala emidlalo kudala yonke ekuhlaleni. Nangona kunjalo, lo inyathelo wokubonelwa - le yinxenye nje wetheko.

imigubho Full-epheleleyo incoko nga ngokuba jet ngeholide wakutshanje luya lusiba nochatha enkulu. Kuqala kwinto zonke, le isithethe iyabetheleleka kwaSirayeli, apho yePuri wafumana ngomlinganiselo omkhulu ngokwenene. Kodwa hayi kude ngasemva kunye noluntu kwamanye amazwe, apho ema nemingcelele Kwakhona eqala ukuthandwa abantu.

YePuri Israel

YePuri - iholide kwaSirayeli, yandile ufana kuphela Russian uNyaka oMtsha. Nokuqaqamba lo mbhiyozo edibene ekuqaleni kwehlobo. isixeko nganye iphatha imigubho nemingcelele ezimibalabala. Kulo lonke eli lizwe ubaleka inani elikhulu leendawo kumabala emidlalo. Abantu baya ezindleleni, bemncoma omnye kwi kwathiwa zezeePuri, esithi ibinzana elithi "Chag yePuri Sameach" (Happy yePuri) kubo bonke abahlobo kunye nje sokubala endleleni.

Yaziwa ngokubanzi lubhiyozelwa kwaSirayeli yiPurim, imbali yawo, enyanisweni, kwakhona ukuqala kulo lonke. Kuzo zonke amazwe ehlabathini ngamaxesha nokusasazeka kwabantu bamaYuda, olu lusuku ebalulekileyo ibhiyozelwa semi-phantsi komhlaba. Ngoku echithwa ezitratweni lizwe, kuba iye yaba yenye kweeholide ezikhanya. Ndwendwela uSirayeli namhla - ukuba ukufumana i mintlhaveko ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba ezingenakubalwa.

Iyafuna ndibuvelela lizwe ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo umthendeleko yePuri. Yintoni na? Yaye kutheni kunjalo ukuba wayethanda ngumntu wonke, aselula nakhulileyo?

Le holiday limnandi

Indlela ukugubha yePuri? Ubuya sibhiyozela njani na, ukuba wasinda ekufeni yaye wasinda kulo okwalo mzuzu wokugqibela? Olu suku ngokuqinisekileyo ekhunjulwa njengenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ebomini. Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile abaninzi holide kubonakala engaqhelekanga nentsonkothileyo.

Kodwa enyanisweni, umntu ngamnye kufuneka ubuncinane omnye umhla nyaka, xa wayeza kukwazi ukulibala ngazo zonke iingxaki zakho kunye Kwiinzingo banandiphe ubomi nje into ubomi. Oku yonke ifilosofi intsingiselo le ntwana incinane ophambeneyo kunye iholide avuye kunene. Noko ke, ukuba isiphelo esinjalo ungenza umntu ovela kwelinye ilizwe, wasinga ngapha kwakanye ingubani le.

YePuri - iholide ngakhanyi nezilungileyo, uqala osalayo kwezinye iinkcubeko, ngakumbi ezinye iintlanga umthendeleko kwikhalenda yakho bomvu uthumele ngamnye nezinye imibuliso kunye yePuri.