Yenkomo nebhere kwi istock exchange, "irhamncwa" ubuso imali eninzi

Into yokuba imali eninzi, kukho iinkunzi neebhere sivile kude kude abemi kushishino exchange. Ngawo la amanani ephambili imisebenzi kunye neendaba zemali iindwendwe rhoqo. It is izenzo zabo achaze amahla ndinyuka esitokisini kunye indices stock. Ngubani ke nokuba enza ntoni? Yaye kutheni exchange baphambili wafumana amagama 'isilwanyana'?

Elithetha "inkunzi" yaye "nebhere" kwi-stock exchange?

Bulls wabiza abarhwebi ezibetha yokwanda kwamanani. Balindele ukukhula kwexabiso sezabelo, ngoko abathenga. Ngelo istock exchange, oku kubizwa ngokuba "yiya elide" okanye "kuma Long" (ukusuka IsiNgesi elide, oko kukuthi, "elide"). Xa (ukuba) bakulindeleyo ithotyelwe, baya ukuvala indawo, oko kukuthi, uthengise izabelo.

Amabhere, kwelinye icala, kudlala ukuwa. Bakholelwa ukuba ixabiso share yangoku iphezulu kakhulu kwaye ziya kuwa. Ngoko bathengise okanye isikhundla elifutshane. Kwakhona bathi walizalela ibhulukhwe okanye beme iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane. La magama abaye evela IsiNgesi mfutshane, leyo iguqulelwe ngeendlela Russian "mfutshane". Emva kwexeshana kokuvala kwizikhundla zabo - ukuthenga off izabelo zithengiswe ngexabiso elisezantsi.

Ngoko ke, ngoobani yenkomo nebhere kwi exchange? Nguwo lo amaqela alwayo, wakhokela ezazingasombululeki impikiswano obungunaphakade. Ngamanye amazwi, umthengi kunye nomthengisi.

Njani na emfazweni

inkunzi Modern ukulwa kwaye bazale - isithebe kweekowuteshini (ngolwimi ngabarhwebi - "iglasi"). Ukulwa ngapha lokukhupha imiyalelo ukuba athenge okanye athengise. Ixabiso Isabelo uxhomekeke ngqo kwi ngubani onamandla ngomzuzu - zeenkomo okanye weebhere. Ukuba amandla kwicala le yokuqala, ixabiso uya kuvuka. Ngokwahlukileyo, yena uthwala ngakumbi ngolona okuso, kokukhona baya zinokuwehlisa ixabiso isabelo.

Ngenxa yoko, intshukumo ixabiso lemakethi nayiphi na impahla ibonisa imo zeenkomo neebhere kwi-stock exchange. Umzekelo: ashicilelwe inkampani ingxelo ukuba ezinye barhwebi waziva nethemba, ngoxa abanye - phezu koko. Ngako oko, iqela lokuqala iba zeenkomo - ukuthenga izabelo, uyawabona kwabo ukukhula. Iqela lesibini, ucinga ukuba izabelo akukho sizathu ukukhula kwiimarike zabo, okanye ibhulukhwe. On ukholo kwimeko lwabo ngokomelela, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisiphumo lomzabalazo.

Bull niyise market

Ngoko ke, inkunzi kunye isinceda istock exchange kukho umzabalazo rhoqo. Kuxhomekeke apho omnye amaqela ogqiba, imakethi babawa indlela ethile. Ukuba izabelo kuvuka, esithi ukuba oku kwimarike inkunzi yenkomo. Ukuba preponderance of elihambisana ecaleni, kunye kwimarike, ngokulandelelanayo, awuthwale.

Ukongeza, kukho ingqiqo ezilindelekileyo zemarike, okanye isimo. Ukuba umrhwebi ulinda ukuhla ixabiso le-asethi kuthiwa bearish. Ukuba ulindele ukunyuka lixabiso le asset, oko kuthetha ukuba imbono yasenza zemalike. Ngaxa ethile, yiba nemibiko yasenza kuzala, kwakunye vice versa.

Kutheni kuzo?

Kutheni na abalinganiswa abaphambili yenkomo nebhere emarikeni? Ngokwexabiso stock exchange ngaba balinganiswa kungenxa izinto awohluke yokuziphatha kwabo ngexesha uhlaselo. Kunjalo, oku luguqulelo engundoqo, egqalwa kwigosa iminyaka emakhulu eliqela.

njani inkunzi kobethileyo? Yena ezama ukuphakamisa umdlali welinye iqela iimpondo. Umthengi kwimarike imiphumela iyafana - ukuthenga izabelo, kwamisela iphakamisa iindleko zabo. Bear uhlasela utshaba lwakhe, wamvunukela, kunye paw sakhe waza wehla. Kwaye ke amabhere zemarike, bethengisa izabelo, inceda ukwehlisa amaxabiso zabo.

Exchange Trading Iisimboli

Wenziwe kudala isivumelwano phakathi yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana kunye nabadlali kwiimalike weza ehlabathini ukuba ukuyithanda. Yenkomo nebhere kwi istock exchange waba inani elithile kunye abadlali abaphambili. Ishishini ephambili nkwenkwezi lotshintshiselwano nokuba immortalized kwifomu eqingqiweyo. Eyona idumileyo lifakwe kufutshane likhulu stock exchange waseJamani e Frankfurt.

Liyinyaniso elokuba, uninzi kwabayili baye bazama ukufaka yenkomo, kuba nguye uphawu amathemba zemali. Lo mfanekiso idumileyo yesilwanyana kubekwe kufuphi Wall Street eNew York. Ibizwa - "Ukutshaja Bull".

Ezinye abahlali exchange, "umyezo"

Bull and Bear - phezu istock exchange asingabo abameli kuphela izilwanyana. Phakathi ingafunyanwa eyabarhwebi, umzekelo, iinkuku - eyingcathu kakhulu, ukuba bathi bubugwala, abadlali. Bavakalelwa ukoyika kakhulu kangako ilahleko indawo evulekileyo inqabile kakhulu. Kukho kwakhona lezimvu - elibulala urhwebe esweni iinkunzi zeenkomo weebhere. ngokuqhelekileyo incamathele intshukumo yemarike kakhulu emva kwexesha, xa inkoliso ingeniso sele ephosiweyo. Uninzi abarhwebi ababawayo ebizwa iihagu. Bazama ukuba ingaxuthi zonke wokugqibela kutheni badla ukumelana emarikeni okanye musa ukurekhoda ingeniso ngexesha. lo gama elithi yaseBritani "obawayo njenge ihagu." Kukho kwakhona imivundla imarike - abadlali ukwenza imicimbi ezininzi ixesha elifutshane (scalpers). Kodwa kukwakho ngeziqu, ezifana ingcuka exchange. Ngoko wabiza amalungu abanamava, zona uhlobo guru yorhwebo emarikeni.

Enye ummeli yehlabathi zezilwanyana, nto leyo kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo - iimfele. Ke inkunzi entsha yenkomo, isinceda istock exchange uzama ukuthintela kuqubisana nezamaxhamakazi kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokubakho. Noko ke, ukususela kwixesha sihlaselwe ixesha kunye naye, okanye mandithi catch yakhe. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana elk - oku na uhlobo lokuziphatha kwe uMrhwebi. Elk kuthiwa ilahleko, isiphumo esibi wo yingisela. Eli gama evela IsiNgesi ilizwi ilahleko, elithetha "ilahleko". Akukho umrhwebi akafuni ukubamba ixhama, oko kukuthi ukufumana ukulahleka. Kodwa akukho namnye unako lingafuni. Ngenxa nokulahlekelwa yobuciko ngorhwebo - yinto eqhelekileyo yenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ixhama wayengekho enkulu kakhulu. Njengokuba abarhwebi bathi, akukho mfuneko yokuba 'ukondla iielk ", oko kukuthi ukugcina isikhundla ilahleko zigqibo. Kufuneka kube lixesha 'ukubulala "- ukuthengisa isitokhwe eziwayo okanye isikhundla elifutshane xa zikhula.

Balani abarhwebi zeenkomo, amabhere kunye nabanye abantu isilwanyana lunemiqathango kakhulu. Bull kwixesha elithile ezingenza abe nebhere and vice versa. Ngamanye amaxesha imarike inkulu kakhulu ukuba umrhwebi kakhulu lithemba kuba yenkuku onesibindi. Kwaye ke, akukho ingcuka esikhule ngokupheleleyo banawo ukususela kwintlanganiso nexhama.