Yaluma kobuchopho Tikisha-ndiyizalele: nemithelela unyango kwabantu

Onkone - izinambuzane ezincinane-onokufikelela wanyisa igazi. Baya kuba ngokomyalelo ezinamaqokobhe. Eyona esiyingozi amakhalane iinkuni. Kulumkele ukulunywa yazo kufuneka ibe ngenxa ukosuleleka, leyo Bamenzela. Umntu akanako va ukuqaliswa uphawu eluswini ngenxa ndindisholo, leyo asazise. Yiyiphi imiphumo iqatsela tick kobuchopho ebantwini?

Indlela ukuqaphela kobuchopho Phawula-ezibazeleyo?

Ngembonakalo, yenze lingenakuqinisekiswa, oko siyasulela okanye hayi. Fumanisa ukuba ingaba inaso kobuchopho, kunokwenzeka, ukuba ubambe iimviwo isinambuzane na elabhoratri. Le ntsholongwane sivakala tick kakhulu kwindawo yayo Oophunguphungu. Emva kokuba usulelo isinambuzane lwenzeka kwi nekwakuyinto eyayisenzeka ebomini bakhe isilwanyana egulayo.

Ngaba uphawu zilume?

Yiyiphi imiphumo iqatsela kobuchopho lwethikh-ndizele ukuze yenzeke? Sinambuzane bunokukuluma umntu, kuba lamakhonkco eluswini ngoncedo esijijwayo nkawu. On kuyo amazinyo ukuba sinambuzane sikwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide emzimbeni. Le ndlela lokufumana uphawu niyagrenyana ebizwa kuye.

izinambuzane abadala ixesha elide elindele ixhoba labo engceni okanye ematyholweni, koko incamathele iimpahla okanye inxenye yomzimba. Amakhalane musa axhume okanye awe emithini, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba bahambe umgama omde ukuya kufika kwindawo deployment. Ukuba amalungu ezithambileyo kunye efudumeleyo umzimba.

Ngokwakhe kukulunywa uphawu akuxhomekekanga waziva ngumntu. Okwangoku le ukunxibelelana eluswini, kukhupho sinambuzane into iintlungu leyo kunceda ukuba bafumane zintshula emzimbeni sikhanya ngokupheleleyo.

Xa abantu, kukho iindawo bebefudula laphumeza uphawu:

• iindlebe Zone kunye nentloko;
• entanyeni;
• engqinibeni nedolo kugobeka;
• ubudoda;
• amakhwapha.

Abaninzi abanomdla imiphumo iqatsela kobuchopho tick ebantwini (ifoto sinambuzane kuya kunceda ukwahlula oko kwezinye izilwanyana ezinamaqokobhe).

ayikwazi ukubonwa ukuluma yokuqala, kuba sinambuzane uhlala phezu komzimba. Ubhaqo olwenziwa kufuneka zisuswe emzimbeni ngoko nangoko. Oogqirha kufuneka ukwenze oko esibhedlele. Amathuba osulelo kobuchopho bomntu kuxhomekeke kwixesha ahlala kuyo uphawu emzimbeni womntu kwaye ubungakanani intsholongwane eyangena egazini.

Noko ke, afaneleka noxanduva iluma tick asingabo bonke abantu, abaninzi baye kwagqirha xa sifo iqala ukubonisa iimpawu ezingemnandi.

Le kobuchopho tick eyingozi ngakumbi?

Yiyiphi imiphumo iqatsela kobuchopho lwethikh-ezibazeleyo? Ingozi enkulu ebangelwa iluma tick na, ngenxa apho izifo ezinzulu. Kuyinto ezi zinambuzane isongela kubantu abahlala kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union.

Kobuchopho okanye isifo Lyme ezinokosulela abantu kuphela lwethikh yehlathi. Ezi zifo ziyingozi kuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokufa. Ixesha elininzi abantu onokugula luvo okanye engqondweni.

Usulelo lwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Lokuqala - intsholongwane ivela emzimbeni we kukulunywa sisinambuzane.
2. Okwesibini - ityhefu ingena igazi lomntu ubisi okanye ezinye iimveliso, apho zifumaneka kwi abosulelekileyo: iinkomo, iibhokhwe okanye iigusha. imveliso olunjalo kungcono ukuba bathenge abathengisi ababukela phezu ngokhuseleko imveliso yawo.

Kwimeko ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane ngegazi ukuthintela usulelo akusayi kusebenza. Emva kokuba elunyiwe, igazi labantu engena-arhente causative zesi sifo, kwaye akunakwenzeka baphethe.

Kuthekani ukuba iqatsela kobuchopho lwethikh-ezibazeleyo?

Umsebenzi ophambili qhagamshelana ne-tick yi utsalo wayo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufune uncedo evela kugqirha. Ukuba awukwazi, ngoko ke kufuneka wenze le nkqubo ngokwabo.

Susa sinambuzane kunokuba elula. Iminwe bujikelwe igozi kwaye ngobunono liyajinga tick, uze bajije ebalwa. Ayikwazi ngenkani ukutsala, kwaye sebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali. Kungenjalo intloko tick angahlala phantsi kwesikhumba.

Ezinye iingcali Siyaleza nokuthambisa isixhobo indawo ukuqaliswa utywala izinambuzane.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa iziphumo iqatsela kobuchopho lwethikh-ezibazeleyo? Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba idosi omkhulu ntsholongwane egazini abantu ukufumana ukuba Screw engalunganga lo tick. Ingakumbi ngokunxulumene nokususwa esi sinambuzane nge-oyile okanye iviniga. Kulo mzekelo, yenze sifaka emininzi aphefumlele phezulu kunye amathe egazini.

Emva kokuba amanxeba igrisi kunye iodine bagcine kwisiza unomntana. abasabela eziphilayo Safe ke imbonakalo amabala pink, ekufuneka shwaka eluswini emva komzuzwana.

isinambuzane kufunxwa kufuneka zithathwe zisiwe kumagumbi ovavanyo nokuzimisela losulelo yakhe. Isizathu ukuthunyelwa ingcali inokuba litshatshazi pink, engaquki shwaka emva kususwa isinambuzane, kunye nokwandiswa ubukhulu. Kwakhona, kukho ukonakala zikwimeko ngokubanzi okanye angawokubhuda.

Njengoko samakhalane abanentsholongwane kobuchopho?

Kuyenzeka ukuba agcine ezithile izilumkiso, ngoko ke musani ukulwa imiphumo iqatsela kobuchopho tick-umna. Xa abantu, usuleleko kwenzeka ngokunjalo izilwanyana. Kuba amangolwane akukho mahluko ukuba ukhethe lixhoba.

Onkone izinambuzane abe ichibi yokugcina intsholongwane kwaye ukubudlulisela nge kukulunywa.

virus kobuchopho ikhona iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-130 zezilwanyana ezifudumeleyo-ezinegazi neentaka ukuba abathwali sifo ngeetikhi.

Iimpawu kobuchopho tick-niyikhumbule abantu

Kobuchopho na uhlobo onyaka wabopha nexesha umsebenzi amakhalane. ohlaselo kwezinambuzane luxhomekeke kakhulu ixesha lonyaka, kweminye imimandla abantu abosulelekileyo kunye 70% abantu.

Yiyiphi imiphumo iqatsela tick kobuchopho ebantwini? Xa inyeke kwenzeka intsholongwane kuwo ekhupha kuloo ndawo wabetha esi sinambuzane esikhumbeni yabantu. Ekuqaleni, akukho zimpawu zokosuleleka akuyonto. Kamva, kukho nkovu esiludumbo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi nokufumana le ntsholongwane egazini. Phinda iiseli egazini, ithwalwa egazini wonke umzimba.

Izifo sikumngcipheko kakhulu ukuba iimpawu zayo sibonakale emva kwexesha elithile emva tick unomntana. Kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yabantu omzimba kunye nemali ubuthi ukuba ikwazile ukufumana egazini. Ukuba zokuzikhusela zomzimba ukuba buthathaka, iimpawu zokuqala ukuze babonakale iintsuku ezi-2 emva kokuba elunyiwe. Ngokuguquguquka avareji liyasetyenziswa ngomhla 10 usulelo.

Iimpawu ezithe zenzeka emva kokosuleleka:

1. Iimpawu yokuqala ukuvela kwisithuba seeveki 1-2 emva kokuba elunyiwe.
2. Emva kweentsuku 2-4 kukho ngumkhuhlane, iqaqamba izihlunu, ube nesicefucefu yaye maxa wambi ukugabha.
3. Ingaphelanga iveki, isigulana uvakalelwa ukuqala isiqabu.
4. iintsuku 10-12 emva tick inyeke kwi abantu nezitenxo iqatshelwe luvo, zibangela ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukugula kunye nokudideka.

Phawula-ndiyizalele niyagrenyana iziphumo kobuchopho zahlukile. Nangayiphi na indlela kwesi sifo kukho ubushushu ophezulu, nto leyo maxa wambi kufika kumgomo we 40. Yena uncediswa ubuthathaka kunye nokugabha. Le meko uyaqhubeka iintsuku ezili-10, kuba sohlala kweli xesha ukunwenwa kwentsholongwane wonke umzimba.

Ukuba emva kokuba zonke iimpawu ifiva ziphelile, isigulana bachaphazeleka uhlobo bomkhuhlane of kobuchopho.

Ukuba iimpawu ezidityaniswe indawo ekhoyo entsha, kuquka ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo, kwavela isifo kwifomu ezimbaxa ngakumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha kobuchopho emva amaqondo obushushu, nto leyo yathatha iintsuku ezisixhenxe, unako ukuza isiqabu.

Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba unyango, ngenxa yokuba ifiva angavela uhlobo meningeal kwesi sifo. Kuyinto fever wabonisa, uloyiko ukukhanya kwindawo efakwe izihlunu.

Poliomieliticheskaya uhlobo sifo kungabangela ukukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba, ezitsala umntu esinamavili.

Yiyiphi imiphumo iqatsela kobuchopho lwethikh-ezibazeleyo? Basenokuba kwahluka izigulo ezingephi kakhulu (yokukhubazeka, ukufa), ukuba kuza kubakho unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Unyango emva kokuba kukulunywa uphawu

Ungasa kwi umbuzo olandelayo, xa kwacaca ukuba yintoni imiphumo iqatsela tick kobuchopho ebantwini. Izigulane ngayo kulo mzekelo, ukuba kwenziwa njani, oko iindlela zisetyenziswa? Ukuba, emva kokuba sisinambuzane nomntana umntu uneempawu ezithile, ngoko ke kufuneka ucele uncedo esibhedlele. Ukulawula imeko yempilo yomguli siqhubekeka ngenyanga.

Unyango ibandakanya le manyathelo alandelayo:

• Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kukuba immunoglobulin protivokleschevoy. Ichiza iyabiza, ngenxa yokuba ibandakanya ngegazi abo omzimba ukuba esi sifo.
• Isigulane emiselweyo iyeza ukomeleza amajoni omzimba.
• Ukuze siphephe, ungasebenzisa ukutya restorative.
• Kwimeko apho kukho urhano na ukudumba ingqondo kunye nepoliyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba steroids.
• Ukuba ubona i nokuhlutha unesathuthwane, ugqirha ekunika ezithintela nokudaleka.

Unyango abantu abadala kunye nabantwana kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela kwisebe ezosulelayo esibhedlele. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuba uphawu ngamnye zilandelayo abantu abaya kuthatha amanyathelo njengempendulo iingxaki ezintsha.

Isigulane akayi kuba nako ukuphelisa kwimiphumo kukulunywa uphawu, yaye kuya kufuneka ingqalelo rhoqo evela kugqirha.

Yiyiphi imiphumo iqatsela tick kobuchopho na umntwana?

Emva kokuba uhambe, abazali kufuneka ahlole umzimba umntwana ubukho uphawu kuyo. Amaninzi, esi sinambuzane kungenziwa akhiwe kule entlonzeni.

lokukorekisha singanyangekiyo ziluma ukuba ayikwazi ukubonwa ngoko nangoko. Kwamadlala amathe ye esi sinambuzane babe iipropati anastezionnymi, kwaye iluma na kanye, kodwa ufuna indawo kwintshayelelo, apho isikhumba ukufikelela ukubhitya kwaye kulula nempahla.

Emva kokususa iziganeko tick ndlela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuba sisinambuzane waye ayisuleleki, ngoko ke umntwana andiswele nto.
2. Umntwana othambekele komzimba, ngomhla kwisiza unomntana kungabangela ukuba bomvu kancinane, ukudumba kunye ukurhawuzelela. kabi okungephi umntwana izakulahleka emva kwexesha elithile ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo.
3. Ukuba ubonakele omhle tick, unobangela inokuba iimpawu ezahlukeneyo: nangecesina, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla, silale kunye nangaphezulu.

Yiyiphi imiphumo iqatsela kobuchopho lwethikh-ndimzalele ezikhoyo umntwana? Imiphumo kukho umthamo kwezinambuzane ebantwaneni ke akucingeleki, kwimeko nganye, ubukhali imeko yomntwana iya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani intsholongwane bangena igazi, kwakunye unyango ngamnye ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Phakathi nemiphumela emibi ezivelayo kungathiwa:

• ukukhubazeka iyathamba, ngokuqhelekileyo kwezandla;
• twitching imisipha;
• 9% ukufa kwenzeka, olwenzeka ngaphakathi ngeveki emva usulelo;
• abathwali ezingapheliyo le ntsholongwane.

Abazali kufuneka babakhusele abantwana ekubeni bosulelwe yi kobuchopho lwethikh-umna, ngenxa yokuba izinambuzane banokuyifumana usana iipaki iindawo.

Prevention of iluma lwethikh

Ngoko ke, ukuze uphephe imiphumo iqatsela kobuchopho tick, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo othintelo nxamnye bosulelwe yintsholongwane, eziya anciphise ukunxibelelana nezi zinambuzane. Ukuze bazikhusele iluma lwethikh:

1. Xa uhambo ukuya ehlathini ukuze kuncitshiswe inani kwiindawo ezivulekileyo emzimbeni womntu. Clothing kumele ukuba zinxitywe enemikhono emide kunye nebrukhwe ukugcwalisa kweziqalo. Phezu kwentloko umnqwazi kufuneka ibe khona.
2. Isihloko ehlathini, kufuneka ubeke kwisikhumba amachiza akho protivokleschevye ezizodwa.
3. Njengoko wayesiya emahlathini kungcono ukukhetha indlela ophakathi siphephe amatyholo eziphakamileyo kunye amatyholo.
4. Emva kokubuya ngumoya, khangela zonke iimpahla ubukho amakhalane kuwo. Emva kokuba sinambuzane akukho nje okulungiswe eluswini, kwaye ufuna iiyure ezimbalwa yeyona ndawo engcono. Ngaloo ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuthintela tick unomntana.
5. Zonke iimpahla apho umntu ehamba, kufuneka zihlanjwe.
6. Ukuze siphephe, unako ukufumana isitofu sokugonya, ngokukodwa phambi ukutyelela iindawo ezithile eziyingozi.
7. Ngaphambi kokuba ukuya ehlathini ukuze athathe onke afunekayo ukuze kufuneka ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume uphawu. Xa ngeekhithi drugstores, eziquka: amashiya, isiza ntsholongwane niyagrenyana, nangaphezulu.

Xa ukwenza isethi amanyathelo othintelo, abantu ukuzikhusela bona kunye nabo babathandayo sesi sifo, esinokubangela kobuchopho tick.

Iingcebiso efanelekileyo izincomo

Imiphumo iqatsela kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele zinokuphetshwa ukuba ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

• Phambi kokuba uyakwazi ukusebenza iingubo zakho zepikniki arhente ezikhethekileyo kunye iiakharisayidi, leyo bayakwazi azibhubhise nemalanana. Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola kuphela ingubo yabantu, kodwa ukuphulula iinwele, nabo abakhuselekanga impovane.
• Kukulunywa ngamakhalane bangakwazi kufumana nokuba igadi yabo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ingca ingca eliphezulu kwaye ukuba ayibulale amatyholo ezingafunekiyo.
• Yokuphumula ehlathini ukuze ukhethe indawo sandy okanye umthi owomileyo.

Nqanda lokukorekisha inyeke akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kwimeko eluswini sinambuzane imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango ukuze intlungu kakhulu.