Xa begqiba nge inyoba ilitye, ekhitshini kwi indlu

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, agqibileyo ilitye ethandwa kakhulu. Isetyenziswa ngombala umphandle, kwaye ingaphakathi ezisetyenziswa ekhitshini, kwindawo epasejini kwaye nkqu lokulala. izinto ezingezizo wadala ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ekhethekileyo. Okokuqala, isisombululo eyodwa foamed eziphathekayo ukuya guquki ethile, uze emva koko agalelwa ngumngundo. Isetyenziswa ndiwufezile olungaphambili wokwakha Kumbindi ikhitshi, epasejini, yaye, kwezinye iimeko, kunye lokulala. Konke kuxhomekeke esizithandayo wabanini. ilitye eyenziweyo nasenzo esi kakhulu zombini kwicala akhabayo kunye navumelanayo.

Izinto eziluncedo izinto sokwenziwa

Inzuzo ephambili conductivity esezantsi thermal, leyo kwenzeka ngenxa amaqamza ezithe kwakheka ngenxa ugwebu eziphathekayo. Ahombise indlu litye liya kusebenza njengendawo usambathisa olongezelelweyo. Ukuba sheathe yonke indlu yabo, iya kuba shushu kakhulu.

Enye inzuzo ukwadityaniswe kunye amaqamza. Bona abaqhubi amahlwempu amaza omsindo, oko kukuthi, indlu akayi kwenza izandi nendaba kunye ingxolo evela esitratweni. Oku luncedo ibaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba akukho mfuneko yokuba uchithe imali eyongezelelweyo ukuba izinto isandi-zokufunda kwakhona.

Olunye uncedo yesithathu ubunzima sezantsi kwesikhundla iithayile. Ubuncinane enye ibhloko kunye ineenkalo ezinkulu, ubunzima ungaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu koko ngezitena. Ngoko ke, lo shrinkage kuyehla kube ubuncinane. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba lo mba, uhombiso indlu kuba lula yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Phambi kokuya ku icala, siphawula iimpawu ezimbalwa kakhulu. Xa uqala isamente ayisebenzi, kodwa iglu okhethekileyo ayipheli yakha neentanda kunye, ngenxa yoko, kuthintela ukungena umoya obandayo endlwini. Ithayile avumelane nazo zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi wokwakha. Ngokomzekelo, xa ebeka Iingcingo zombane njengethayile ingenziwa iindlela ezincinane. Noko ke, loo nto iya koyisakala.

Bobubi amatye sokwenziwa

Le nto krobo kakhulu. Ubuciko indlu ngamatye bendalo iya kuhlala ixesha elide, ke, phambi kokuba nawuphi na umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele imithetho zokugcina.

Enye nokubi - le permeability eliphezulu eziphathekayo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ubukho amaqamza, nto leyo ngokulula ufumana naziphi na ukufuma. Ezi zibonelelo ziya kuqala iba. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uyigcine imithetho ethile ukwenzela ukugcinwa kunye nezithuthi.

Le ethile sesithathu - imbonakalo enganelisiyo emva zokwakha. , Kufuneka ukuba usike ezinye izinto ukusombulula le ngxaki. Ukongeza ekwenzeni imbonakalo kubuhle, iza kukhusela i ilitye ngumntu kwameva ezahlukeneyo. Lwenziwa nge litye kufuneka lula yakuhlamba ukungcola.

A Ububi yokugqibela yale kwemathiriyeli yokwakha - shrinkage. Phambi kokuba uqale ejongene olungaphambili, kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde ixesha elithile de ithayile ohleli. Kwezinye iimeko, ixesha kunokuba kakhulu kakhulu. Kwinkqubo oyike tile best egubungele polyethylene ukuba zange manzi. Zonke ezi zazo nzima inkqubo yokwakha.

Ahombise indlu ngamatye ngumntu

Le nkqubo yenziwa umbutho zokwakha okhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi kunokwenziwa ngezandla zabo, phambi izakhono ezithile kunye nolwazi. esiphelweni ilitye (umfanekiso eboniswe ngasentla) yenziwa ngokwezigaba eziliqela. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ngamnye kubo.

1. Amalungiselelo isisekelo. Ukuqala indawo ebulungelelanisile ngokusebenzisa udaka. Iqhotyoshelwe ibhodi yokugquma udonga flat. Oku kufezwa izikhonkwane okanye iglu. Top zwi heater isicelo primer njenge material nophahla leyo bangenza. Inyathelo elilandelayo ukunyusa lombane yokwakha. Inika adhesion olomeleleyo. Emva ekwenzeni ezi umsebenzi isiqalo wokulungiselela ukugqiba amatye ngumntu. Kubalulekile ukwazi iteknoloji ingqokelela kakhulu.

Ulwazi olongezelelweyo. Ukuba eludongeni ukufa, kubhetele ukusebenzisa primer ekhethekileyo umthondo enzulu.

2. ibheke isiciko. unyango Surface ingaqhutywa kusetyenziswa iipleyiti caba okanye eqwengiweyo. Kugqityiwe ilitye indlela yesibini kukuba, izinto lula kakhulu ke lakrazuka ukunika ukuphuculwa indlu kunye nenkangeleko mnandi ngakumbi. Ubunzima nokufakela izinto ezinjalo kukuqokelela ipateni ethile. Ukujamelana lwenziwa ngokulandelelana ilandelayo:

• eludongeni lingcoliswa ingcina ezizodwa;
• plate lusetyenziswa udonga icinezelwe de kungqameko iglu akenziwa;
• ifakwe phakathi iithayile, lining yeplanga;
• izinto kwikona zibekwe phezu engile ngasekunene;
• emva kokugqitywa ingaphakathi enze echibini amatye ngumntu.

Into eyenzeka kweli bali: ukwenza ejamelene amacala zangaphandle isakhiwo wenziwe amaqondo obushushu phakathi + 5-25 ° C.

3. Grouting. Eli nqanaba ke kuyimfuneko ukuba avelise umxube isamente-isanti. Emva koko isicelo kwi nqanawa esebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo. Emva kokuba wayo ndahlamba yaye alungiswa hydrophobizing ethintela ukungena ukunyakama, ubumdaka elangeni.

Ugqibezela ilitye indlu

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ilitye agqibileyo lwenziwa phantse onke amagumbi. Konke kuxhomekeke izinto esizithandayo ze abanini. Ethandwa kakhulu zinokuhonjiswa Kitchen namatye kunye neGauteng. Njengoko umthetho, ekhitshini ilitye ngumntu sizakugquma ezinye iindawo iindonga, kunqabile wafumana wesimeli epheleleyo.

yezimfuneko Umgudu

Yindawo edibanisa ezinye amagumbi (ikhitshi, igumbi lokulala, igumbi ophilileyo, lokuhlambela). Ngamnye kubo lwenziwa ngendlela ingaphakathi ethile. Ngoko ke, ingxaki ka kwipaseji - siye saqinisekisa utshintsho olungenamagingxi-gingxi kwezi ndawo.

Kwipaseji kufuneka anelise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• ibe banzi, ukuze ikwazi ukuthwala iziqalelo ifanitshala kunye ezifana d..;
• .Yiyo (enikwa esebenzisa izibane akhiwe kwi eluphahleni kunye neendonga);
• functional (ukuba kuyimfuneko, unako ukubeka ifanitshala kunye nezinye izinto);
• abe iikona ezibukhali, apho unako ukufumana buhlungu.

iimfuno ezithile ifuna ukuba agqibe epasejini. Kufuneka ube ucoceko, ixesha elide, akunyanzelekanga ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa yaye nenkangeleko entle. Ezi mfuno bahambelana ilitye ngumntu.

Umgudu luphela

Ugqibezela ilitye igumbi banikwa oluqhutywa lunee ntlobo ezintathu:

1. mqukumbelo Full iindonga namathambeka ucango. Le ndlela yomhombiso ezisetyenziswa ezindlwini, apho kuyimfuneko ukuyila imo yamandulo.
2. khazi udonga Partial kunye epheleleyo namathambeka ucango. Le ndlela lujoliswe ekunikeni igumbi nembono bekhululekile ngakumbi.
3. Ukuxhathisa amacandelo athile eludongeni. Loo ndlela ijolise ekudaleni izitya inkangeleko emnandi.

ubuchwepheshe saphela

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukulungelelanisa iindonga yezitenxo usebenzisa udaka. Lisetyenziswa kunye nesimbo. Phezu kodonga kufuneka ibe simahla lwamathanda, emingxunyeni, amaqhuma, oko kukuthi, kufuneka ube kwimeko egqibeleleyo. Ubuciko nyoba ngamatye zokuhombisa kwi iindawo ezimagqagala kunokubangela iingxaki mass.

Inyathelo elilandelayo ukuba ahlambe iindonga. Isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezimbini: ukwenza umphezulu eludongweni eqinileyo (ukuba ayawa ukuba amaqhekeza ukutyabeka), kwakunye nokubonelela iglu bond eludongeni. Ukuba udonga sele ukuwa udaka, ngoko usebenzise ukumitha enzulu primer.

Phambi kokuba wabeka ilitye phezu kodonga, kufuneka uwubeke phantsi emgangathweni ukuchola ipateni ethile, eya kuhlanganiswa umbala kunye nobukhulu.

Ugqibezela inyoba ilitye iqala ekujikeni eludongeni phezulu. Ukuze lula le nkqubo iya kwenziwa phezu komhlaba umzobo owandulelayo tile placement, nto leyo eza kunika umfanekiso epheleleyo ngakumbi. Sketch kwenziwa nge ipensile elula.

glue pro

Ukunamathelisa ilitye neyenziweyo eludongeni, sebenzisa ngcina ezizodwa sealant. Phambi kokuba inkqubo, izinto ziguyiwe ukuya kubukhulu. Unga kwakhona kubeke ezikoneni. Lisetyenziswa kuqala kwi-tile, waza waya kufikelela eludongeni ukunika kufanelekile ekhuselekileyo. Ngcina lisetyenziswe eludongeni nesimbo notched. Umgama phakathi tiles elibhalwe ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ubuncinane 8 mm. Kufakwe phakathi ingaphakathi ngamaplanga. Bahlale ke kususwe yaye yabamba grouting isamente-isanti udaka. Wayewabhekisa amalungu kunye spatula okanye ilaphu. Ukuba ezifunekayo, ithayile koko wabeka kufuneka ibe kufutshane omnye komnye. Ukutshintsha ubungakanani okanye imilo welitye ngumntu, wasebenzisa hacksaw okanye ga kulo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, imiphetho ezitsolo emhlabeni. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi eziyimfuneko ukuze kucocwe ithayile isamente kunye namanzi.

Iindleko ilitye zokuhombisa

izinto esebenzayo Price kuxhomekeke dimensions babulingana nesandla, kunye nezinye iimpawu. I-avareji yeendleko engange 800-1200 square 1 imitha nganye. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ixabiso ilitye yendalo iphezulu kakhulu.

Indleko kwi unina kunye nomsebenzi ngenxa olungaphambili

Xa begqiba kubo omnye umsebenzi ibiza kancinane. Udala yokulinganisa ngezitena, engafaniyo ixabiso. indleko yayo ixhomekeke ukuntsonkotha ukuguda noburhabaxa. Le Isitena ebuthathaka zokuhombisa zingathengwa for $ 20 square 1 imitha nganye. Indleko ezinye iintlobo zamatye ukuya eerandi-30.

Ukwenziwa olungaphambili kunye kugudiswa caba ilitye zokuhombisa unako kwenziwa ngabanye kwaye ngoncedo ziingcali. Kwimeko yokuqala, umnini kuya kufuneka ukuba izixhobo kunye nolwazi oluthile neemveliso lokuloba yokwakha. Kungenjalo, kufuneka uthembe zonke iingcali. Baya kuthatha phezu umsebenzi imali ezahlukeneyo mali. Isixa-mali kuxhomekeke inkampani, loo mmandla, ukuntsonkotha umsebenzi. Kwi-avareji ngayo malunga 700-1000 engange square metre nganye.

isiphelo

Ugqibezela ilitye zokuhombisa na uhlobo elula kwaye ibiza kakhulu lomsebenzi. Kokuba kwenziwe mhlawumbi ngaphandle kwendlu okanye ngaphakathi. Kweli gumbi uya kufumana ukubonakala emahle. khazi yangaphandle, enkosi porosity welitye kwaye ikhusela kwii endlwini ka umoya ukubanda ingxolo evela esitratweni. inqubo yokufaka ilula, yaye uyakwazi ukwenza nawuphi na umntu onolwazi ezinye mba. Ngenxa yoko, kuyilo elingaphakathi, ungadibanisa ezinye bulawu bungangobo uze wenze lona lodwa. Kugcinwe umgangatho prktichnye - ukuqina, ukugcina ubushushu thermal nokuzabalazela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo umonakalo.