World Day of photos: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Art - ingqiqo kakhulu ubudala kwaye amasebe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Enye ubugcisa eselula kukho ifoto (kwifomu apho siyazi kuyo).

Amakhono the camera obscura

Igama elithi "ukufota" wabonakala phambi xesha lethu, mhlawumbi kwaba imvelaphi zamaGrike. 'Photo' 'ukusuka Greek bubonakala "ukukhanya" kunye "kwikholam" - "ukubhala" ngenjongo yokuba gama sele icacisa kakuhle ukuba inkqubo nokufotwa -. Ukupeyinta Light, ukufumana imifanekiso kwi material photosensitive.

Umzekelo, uAristotle sele BC ngenkulungwane yesi-4. e. I wayesazi kakuhle izakhono darkroom, ebizwa njalo-camera obscura. lonke eli lo msebenzi kukuba xa umngxuma omncinane ngokusebenzisa ngaphandle igumbi kukhanye, isishiya phezu eludongeni umfanekiso ukukhanya izinto ezikhoyo, kodwa zibhalwe ubukhulu kwaye ifomu zocaphulo.

Kamva lo mgaqo kwachazwa uLeonardo da Vinci e amaphepha eziliqela.

Ukufumana iifoto AMAGQABAZA ▸

Esi simo, njengoko umfanekiso wabonakala ebomini bethu ukuba kudala kangaka, kwiminyaka engaphantsi kwama-200 eyadlulayo. Ngaphandle kokuba ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze kwepensile wavuka ekuqaleni kwewaka, baye jize ngempumelelo lokugqibela kuphela ngo-1826.

A engumFrentshi ogama linguYosefu Niepce ngokubonisa ngee-eksperimenti elide kunjalo uyakwazi ukufaka umfanekiso usebenzisa obscura ikhamera, kwi imbasa ithini-camera inwebu asphalt.

Lo mfanekiso uye walondolozwa ukuze amaxesha zethu kwaye igama '' View ''. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umfanekiso xibilili eyamenza ukukopa. Ngo-1840 siye saqalisa ukwenza Iifoto ezimnyama-mhlophe ephepheni.

Umbala nokufota nobuchwepheshe digital mihla

Sele ngo-1861 sakwazi ukwenza umfanekiso yokuqala umbala usebenzisa iikhamera ezintathu ezifakwe kuzo kunye okucoca umbala shades ebomvu, eluhlaza kunye nezuba.

Phantse yonke kwinkulungwane yama-20, abantu babesebenzisa iikhamera umboniso, ebonisa uthabatha ngokwakho kwigumbi elimnyama okanye ifilim ebhekisela kumasebe ezikhethekileyo. Kwaye ke iintsuku ezimbalwa ngolangazelelo sele Sisalinde iziphumo.

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, uninzi ukusebenzisa ikhamera yedijithali okanye smart.

Ifoto kwi fomu yedijithali okwesihlandlo sokuqala kwakukho iminyaka kancinane ngaphezu kwama-30 eyadlulayo. Kodwa ikhamera lokuqala ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo digital lwapapashwa ngowama-1990, i-American yi Kodak.

Xana photos uSuku lweHlabathi

Photography - into eyodwa, kuba ngaphandle kobunyulu akukho kweendleko, isiganeko abalulekile, uhambo okanye iholide. abantu badla zama ukufaka mzuzu yonke yobomi bakhe yokukhula amanqanaba abantwana, ubuso usapho kunye nabahlobo bakhe, abathandekayo izilwanyana. Ngoncedo umfanekiso eshicilelweyo ephepheni, uyakwazi ukuxelela abahlobo malunga nendawo zazo.

Akumangalisi ke, ukuba yaqanjwa umkhosi esemthethweni lunikezelwa isenzeko ikhankanywe ngasentla - photo USuku lweHlabathi (Photography USuku lweHlabathi). Yena ibhiyozelwa ngoAgasti 19 kwaye babhiyozele abaqeqeshelwe kuphela, kodwa abathandi nabo bonke abo zibe nothando kule fomu art.

Waseka uSuku lweHlabathi imifanekiso Akubanga kudala, ngo-2009, ephethe ngesandla ukukhanya Korske Ara - eyaziwa kwizangqa ezithile imifanekiso imvelaphi Australian. Umhla mkhosi - August 19 - zange wakhethwa ngengozi.

Ngale mini 1839, uluntu jikelele okokuqala wayeqhelene ndlela yokufumana photoprint - daguerreotype. Ngokwemfanelo le ndlela ungowabantu Louis uJacques Daguerre Manda, artist French, wayengusokhemisti umsunguli. kamva Daguerre wathenga amalungelo fyabo, urhulumente waseFrance wavakalisa 'isipho ehlabathini' yakhe.

Daguerreotype wavumela image capture kwi kwipleyiti yesinyithi kwaye, enyanisweni, siphu- imifanekiso epheleleyo. Daguerre Niepce ngcono indlela ukuvelisa print umfanekiso.

Iimpawu iholide

World Day of imifanekiso - isiganeko bonke abo bathanda ukuthatha imifanekiso, abo musa engqondweni ukuhlala umfuziselo. Kakade ke, nje kube yinto kubhiyozelwa kunje ezibandakanya inani elikhulu labantu zokudala. Kusoloko kukho isiganeko emangalisayo, apho umoya yokonwaba, kumnandi, lula yaye zikhuthaza.

Indlela kubhiyozela uSuku lweHlabathi iifoto? isikripthi sakhe kuquka, njengokuba umthetho, yokulungelelanisa imiboniso photo artists ezamahala, abaphathi, okanye ii-arhente, intshumayelo kwezixhobo umsebenzi, flash namahlokondiba umdla, kwakunye nethuba elikhulu ukwenza imifanekiso ezizodwa uvakale. It ibhiyozelwa kulo lonke ihlabathi ngenxa yokuba, amatshantliziyo, kunye abalandeli ingqondo yemveli kuwo onke amazwe, kwimizi ngemizi.

Feast Kucetyiswa ukuba nabani ofuna ixesha elungileyo, ukufumana iifoto zobungcali ukwenza abahlobo kunye izinto ezifanayo.

Day of St. Veronica - umxhasi ongcwele abafoti

Yagubha Usuku World of photos Agasti 19, nangona kunjalo, kukho esinye isiganeko efanayo, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa ngomhla we-12 Julayi. Le yimini ka St. Veronica, iifoto patroness (Usuku photographer).

Legend yokuba ngexesha umngcelele kaYesu Kristu entabeni eKalvari, apho ukubulawa kwakhe ukuthatha indawo, abantu abaninzi bamlandela. yaye intombazana egama Veronica phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo. Xa uYesu, yawa ediniwe ukuba athwale umnqamlezo omkhulu, Veronica, ezele yimfesane uMsindisi, ndamnika asele amanzi kunye itshefu wazisula umbilo ebusweni bakhe ukubandezeleka. Xa ebuyela ekhaya, wafumanisa ukuba isikhafu umfanekiso ekhohlo kobuso bukaKristu.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala Saint Veronica ezabhalwa ngenkulungwane 4, yaye ukususela ngoko iye yaphinda yathandwa ngakumbi nangakumbi. KumaXesha Aphakathi, phantse onke amabandla elikhulu i icon ne umfanekiso wakhe isixhobo yayo. Ngoku alukwazi wabiza omnye abangcwele intsomi sizithandayo ngayo.

imini photographer Russia

Umfoti Day kutshanje lubhiyozelwe eRashiya. Kwaye kule mini kwaye balungiselela umboniso ifoto, kwabanjwa ukhuphiswano kunye neeklasi inkosi ezahlukeneyo.

imifanekiso USuku lweHlabathi waqalisa projekthi Internet Worldphotoday.com. Emva konyaka kwakukho online igalari enkulu kule licebo, apho iingcibi evela ehlabathini lonke bakwazi ukwabelana ngomsebenzi wabo.

Nazi lweholide umdla - uSuku lweHlabathi le mifanekiso! Siyavuyisana Agasti 19 elindele zonke iingcali kunye amateurs "ukudala ukukhanya nomthunzi."