Vaz-2114: muffler. Ukutshintshwa, ukufakela, ifoto. Silencer on Vaz-2114: yeyiphi ingcono?

Asinako ukuba le nkqubo ukususa iigesi zeemoto emotweni kuthatha indawo ephambili ngokulinganayo, ezifana nenkqubo umbane okanye ucinezelo, kodwa indima yayo ayikwazi babebiza imali. Phakathi iimpawu zayo ziquka ukususwa kwangethuba yeegesi zeemoto evela isilinda injini, zokuhlanjululwa kwabo (neutralization), ukuba imveliso ye umqhubi nesithuba umkhweli ekhuselekileyo, kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo motor ukusebenza.

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo inkqubo zeemoto ifuna sifo ngexesha kunye nokulungiswa. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi lweziqalelo zayo ezifana nemibhobho zeemoto. Yaba nguye lowo, ngokufuthi, yenza kucace ukuba umqhubi ukuba lixesha lokuba ingqalelo imeko kwenkqubo zeemoto.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ukutshintsha indlela muffler kwi Vaz-2114. Olu lwazi luza kuba luncedo kubo bonke abanini yeemoto intsapho "Samara", ngenxa yokuba uyilo yale divayisi phantse efanayo.

Ulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo zeemoto igesi Vaz-2114

Inkqubo exhaust emotweni-2114 Vaz ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• tube;
• i sensor oxygen (Lambda probe);
• a converter ekujonganeni (kuvala) ;
• silencer (resonator);
• eziphambili (central) a silencer.

Yamluma muffler Vaz-2114 ukuya ezantsi imoto yenziwa yi ezininzi zokubhala zerabha.

Ukususela lombhobho iigesi zeemoto faka obuziintlobo zeemoto, ukuba abaqhagamshelwe nogwali reception emibonweni apha. indima yayo ukufumana aphozise kancinane ezikhutshwayo phambi kokuba zifike kuvala. Ukongeza, xa umbhobho ukwamkelwa enyusiweyo Lambda probe ukuqokelela ulwazi xi ioksijini qeda kunye transfers kwi-unit ulawulo injini elektroniki.

Ezi gesi catalyst zicocwa iimveliso yokutsha olonakalisayo edlula inkqubo igridi apho isicelo imichiza ezizodwa. Apha jamming kwenzeka kunye ephambili yokusebenza ingxolo-injini.

Umsebenzi we resonator - ukunciphisa isandi injini. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho indlela ekhethekileyo ive of "yezibuko", ibekwe ngaphakathi kuyo.

Xa muffler engundoqo kwenzeka yokugqibela buthuntu isandi injini. Ekubeni mimoya umoya oshushu ngaphandle komzimba esebenzisa wombhobho zeemoto.

Uyilo muffler Vaz-2114

In Vaz-2114 imveliso yezityalo muffler na isakhiwo ezibandakanya:

• a izindlu zalo;
• pipe eceleni le;
• Front pipe tubing ;
• ulwahlulo ngaphambili;
• ukwahlukanisa phakathi;
• tube tubing diff;
• ukwahlukanisa diff;
• pipe exhaust.

Ngenxa inkqubo umnqongo irhasi zeemoto nghena silencer engundoqo, kuyanyanzeleka ukuba bangenele ezintsonkothileyo Zig-Zag indlela ithumbu tubing. Ngenxa yoko, isandi, enyanisweni, iba ngaphantsi elikhulu.

zesifo fault muffler

Imoto Vaz-2114 muffler, baphuke, angabanika Yayibubungqina zilandelayo:

• kwandisa ingxolo ye injini (ukuduma) aphilileyo;
• imbonakalo umsi phantsi emazantsi yeemoto;
• ukungena kulo Kumbindi amavumba, okufana iigesi zeemoto.

Ukuba ubona ubuncinane enye yezi mpawu, musa ukulibala uxilongo kunye nokulungiswa. Okokuqala, akukho ekhuselekileyo, kwaye okwesibini, ngokuba ukuhanjiswa ukungasebenzi efanayo, uzibeka esichengeni ahlawuliswe.

Izizathu uphumo muffler phantsi

Ityala lo silencer ingaba ezimbini kuphela: umzimba ngomlilo-out kunye nomonakalo obangelwe ziinkqubo umhlwa okanye inyathelo ngoomatshini. Kwimeko yokuqala unobangela nobunye ukungasebenzi le nkqubo zeemoto, umzekelo kuvala okanye umonakalo resonator, apho iigesi azinikezelwanga lwehle ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, le silencer Vaz-2114 ukuze ubunzima ngenxa:

• utshintsho rhoqo lobushushu (eqhuba phezu kwamanzi, ikhephu);
• called ebalulekileyo;
• ukulimala mechanical;
• ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphandle kolondolozo olufanelekileyo.

Ukulungiswa okanye ichithwe

Njengoba ukuba muffler sinesiphene, kuyimfuneko ukumisela isikali le ngxaki. Ukuba istili kukho umonakalo kancinane ngohlobo nakujoliso olutsha encinane nokumelana okanye ukutshisa zasekuhlaleni, unga zama ukulungisa zokulungisa imeko. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ezahlukeneyo enamathelayo ezifana "iwelding ngokucofa iqhosha lokulayita", kodwa ixesha elide abasayi kuba ngokwaneleyo. Kulo mzekelo, kungcono ukuba babuyele zentsimbi elungileyo, nto leyo eza kuphelisa ingxaki phakathi kwimizuzu.

Ukuba kwimeko ifowuni, ngokoluvo lwakho, ayikwazi inokulungiswa, balungele ukutshintsha imodyuli. Hi ndlela leyi, oku akuthethi isicelo kwisikhululo nkonzo. Ifakela muffler Vaz-2114 njani ngempumelelo wenziwe kwaye ngokwabo, Kakade ke, ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana izixhobo kunye nethuba lokuba ukuqhuba imoto kwi umngxuma ukubukela (ezizihambelayo). Kodwa ke into yokuqala ukukhetha kuthenga.

Ukukhetha muffler for Vaz-2114: yeyiphi ingcono?

Namhlanje, emotweni yemoto "Samara" swi kumeka iintlobo ezintathu silencers, ezahluke iindleko uyilo, impahla-mveliso:

• umgangatho steel aluminized;
• metal black standard camera nge paint ubushushu-resistant;
• standard steel stainless.

Ke zonke efanayo khetha i silencer kwi Vaz-2114, nto leyo ngcono? Apha, kungakuhle ukuba baqwalasele nesixhobo ngawo. Ukususela mveliso "elinesine 'hamba nomntu silencer ezenziwe ngentsimbi aluminized. Iinkcukacha ezinjalo zidla kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo iminyaka 4-5 ubudala. Bona zibiza malunga 1000 engange.

Le muffler le metal yesiqhelo emnyama, nokuba isale ngomaleko ibakhusela ipeyinti, "uhamba" iminyaka 2-3, yaye iindleko yahluka ngaphakathi 500-800 engange.

Njengoko for steel stainless, iimveliso ezenziwe ngayo ukukhonza ukuya kwiminyaka-10, kodwa ke amaxabiso la malungu - ukususela nge-2 ukuya 6000.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungcono ukuba zincede zikhethe iindawo ezenziwe insimbi, kodwa ukuba imeko yezimali akasivumeli, ngoko ke ubuncinane i intsimbi ingxubevange kunye aluminium.

racing silencer

Ngokufuthi ungabona kwi Vaz-2114 Uhlobo silencer ezemidlalo (ethe-nge). Ngokweliso, ngaphandle ujonge ezantsi, oko zingahlukaniswa uphawu eqhelekileyo isandi kunye nokwanda sangqa kumbhobho zeemoto. Oku silencers tyunningovye okhethekileyo. Namhlanje, ukuba ziveliswa-mveliso kunye unokwakhela. Ngokuqhelekileyo "kanye-nge" inkqubo yenziwa nocatshulo insimbi, kwaye ayinakho resonator. Ukongeza, inkqubo zeemoto lezemidlalo akanayo kweendonga kunye nemibhobho. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ibizwa ngokuba "co-current". Isiphumo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo co-ngoku uyaphuculwa inkangeleko, ukwandisa amandla injini ngokunciphisa luvukelo iigesi zeemoto, kwakunye imidlalo "ngokuxokozela" motor. Njengokuba kude njengoko ixabiso, kuba Vaz-2114 indibano muffler liya kuxabisa ubuncinane-20 amawaka engange.

Ukulungiselela indawo

Ukukhetha nokuthengela into elungileyo, qinisekisa ukuba ngesandla ukuba izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezibonelelo. Ukubuyisela muffler kuya kufuneka:

• isando;
• Ibrashi on metal;
• isiphelo open-utsalo ku-13 (ekukhethwa 2 pieces);
• indlela yokususa umhlwa (ezifana WD-40);
• ilaphu.

Ukuqalisa imoto ngemoto emhadini okanye iqonga. Yanyukela ngaphantsi kwalo, sifumana indawo apho izibandakanya silencer ezingundoqo ezongezelelweyo Vaz-2114. Amafoto yale compound iboniswa ngezantsi.

zikuthembisa zabo zenziwe izingxobo yesinyithi crimping, ezibandakanya iziqingatha ezibini. Ezi iihafu ukuba abe eqiniselweendlwini, kunye nezitshixo nati. Ziyinto kufuneka ukuba untwist. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kubhetele ukuba ukucoca ngendibaniso yangaphakathi zilungiswe kwangaphambili ibhrashi, kwaye emva kokuba inkqubo ulwelo ukuze zokususa irusi. Ukuba nati azinikezelwanga ukhulule ukuba, mgaqo, oku kwenzeka ngokufuthi, baya kufuneka ukunciphisa hacksaw okanye screwdriver.

Disunite crimp sleeve Susa ukusuka grommets silencer kwaye aludilize. Singalahlekelwa grafayithi ring lokutywina ekhwele phakathi mibhobho kwindawo eziwafaka.

Ezitshintshwayo umlomo Vaz-2114

Phambi kokuba kuqhutyelwe phambili ibandla, balahle ubumdaka kwi muffler umbhobho, kwakunye itywina. iinkcukacha ukulungisa ziqala ukuba ukuhlangana kwinkqubo zeemoto. Ukubeka ebengumsesane wokutywina ukulungisa umbhobho wokudibanisa usebenzisa kwisingxobo crimping. Izithiyelo phezu nezitshixo nsinya nati. Emva koko ukulungisa bumpers silencer yerabha.

Apha, umgaqo, wonke umsebenzi. Kuhleli kuphela ukuqalisa injini kwaye ujonge ukusebenza kwenkqubo zeemoto.

amacebo aluncedo

Ekugqibeleni sinikela ezinye iingcebiso eziluncedo anokunceda muffler imoto yakho yokugqibela elide.

1. Ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, ihlole inkqubo zeemoto. Oku kuya kuvumela ubhaqo iingxaki ezikhoyo okuqala kunye nokujongana nazo ngokusebenzisa ukulungiswa.
2. Zama ukunqanda ucimayo le muffler xa injini uyasebenza. Ngoko ke uya kuwusindisa ukususela umhlwa kwexesha.
3. Ukubeka iliso entabeni ukuya ezantsi muffler. lokungcangcazela kwemfuneko asizichaphazeli kakuhle imeko yakhe.
4. Iliso impilo woluvo ioksijini, ngenxa yokuba inkcazelo yayo ixhomekeke kubungakanani oksijini mxube ukutsha. Xa lokwaphula eyavela efanelekileyo ngayo ecima kwi ngezilingo zeemoto okanye nkqu kuvala.
5. Ukuba kwafuneka kuthenga silencer, khetha umfuziselo kunye arcade games kunye nexabiso.