Uzhgorod: izinto. imbali Uzhgorod

Transcarpathia (Uzhgorod igqalwa ikomkhulu layo) - yinto zwe kunye nenkangeleko entle zitsala abakhenkethi hayi kuphela lonke Ukraine, kodwa ehlabathini lonke. It is a mmandla imithombo yezimbiwa edumileyo, ukulima kunye neziko lwediliya. Le nxalenye ye Ukraine kuthiwe "ngegolide ebengezelayo." Ngapha koko, apha nje ke abaninzi amahlathi, imiyezo kunye nezidiliya. Kuphela kule ngingqi zeCarpath na ubuhle nanto zeentaba neentlambo ntaba, izityebi ekuphiliseni imithombo yezimbiwa imvelaphi. Yaye phakathi kwayo yonke le ubungangamsha ibekwe i Uzhgorod enkulu yamandulo - isixeko ukuba unomdla kwimbali, lasungulwa kunye ezinika.

Isixeko linembali kwiminyaka engaphezu kwewaka

Ngqangi ye umkhumbuzi Hungarian Simon kez ibonisa ukuba Uzhgorod yasekwa ngo-872. dolophu ithi ukuba le dolophu, emi phezu komlambo Uzh. Imbali Uzhgorod ezinkulu njengoko sixeko. Le yenye zokuhlala ezininzi mandulo yommandla Transcarpathian ka Ukraine. Yena iziko yayo yembali nezemimandla. Imbali City uhamba emva kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-1,100. Kwisayithi ka Uzhgorod mihla kumaxesha amandulo kwakukho zokuhlala kuqala. Edume kakhulu phakathi kwabo abo balo nokuxubana.

History ngokweenkcukacha

Ngokwembali, kangangeenkulungwane kwasekwa amaziko amathathu ezidolophini - Castle Hill, Radvanka nentlungu. imephu Old of Uzhhorod yi womyoleli enkulu kule nto. Kamva, inzuzo ngokuthe ngcembe kudlule indawo ezinqatyisiweyo kwi-Castle Hill. Ngenkulungwane yesithoba inqaba enqatyisiweyo dolophu yaba umzi yokuhlala yokuqala ezibuswa, nto leyo elikhokelwa Prince Laborec. Xa izizwe 903 Hungarian ekhokelwa iintloko neArpadi Almosha iintsuku ezine nkobe ukuqinisa Gungvar. Ngayo, kunye amajoni akhe ukuziphendulela waqhubeka edume Prince Laborec. Ekubeni amandla ezingalungeleleneyo, umthetheli wavuthululwa nguSirayeli, yaza ke yokuhlaliswa ngokwayo - atshiswe. Kodwa emva kwethutyana abanini abatsha ngokutsha idolophu. Kodwa ngo-1806 Uzhgorod kwakhona wanikezela ukuhlasela Khan Kuteska. Ndiwuthimbe lo mzi, akayi kuba.

Ekuqaleni-imi- 40 kwenkulungwane ye-12 Uzhgorod yatshiswa kwakhona. Ngowe-1248 wakha sibe isixeko esitsha kwindawo entsha (kwisithili namhlanje Goriany). Ngowe-1290 Uzhgorod ingena ngamandla Chancellor Ugric Malunga OMOD. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala 14, esi sixeko kwakhona kakubi yonakele. Kwaye ngo 1312 wegqitha ezandleni Petro uPete. Kule 80 zenkulungwane efanayo Uzhgorod ivula yokuqala yesikolo.

Effect XIX-XX kwiinkulungwane ukwenza Uzhgorod

Phambi kokuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX isixeko wayephantsi kweempembelelo amakhosi abalawuli ezahlukeneyo. Ngeli xesha wabatshabalalisa waza waphila izihlandlo eziliqela. Wasinda ukuwa kunye yintlahla. Kukho wakhula a real umzi omkhulu, nto leyo kancinci kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo asakhulayo. nempembelelo enkulu lasungulwa ukuba XIX kunye XX leminyaka. Uzhgorod, ogama ezinika na onokumxelela okuninzi malunga neli xesha, ngenkulungwane XIX, wanikezela kwisikali enkulu kwezoqoqosho. Kuyo yonke indawo Transcarpathian baqala ukuphuhlisa capitalism, nangona-sikhokelo feudalism kwabonakala mveliso yokuqala, ngoko indawo isixeko liye landa nge izihlandlo eziliqela. Sele 1837 kwakukho 36 Uzhgorod esitratweni.

Ugric revolution ezenzeka phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX, waba negalelo elikhulu Uzhhorod phakathi izehlo yezopolitiko. Xa 60s ngayo umatshini wokushicilela wokuqala kunye nezicwangciso zomgca Ukrainian lavulwa apha. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, yaye ngoko nangoko kumiselwa-mveliso owenza amaplanga, indawo kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, a mveliso ifanitshala.

The First World War kancinane kuncitshiswa isantya sophuhliso yesixeko. Ngowe-1919 le dolophu yaba yinxalenye Czechoslovak Republic. Oko ngeli xesha, umzi ifumene ukugqwesa bokwakha mihla. Ngowe-1938 Uzhgorod sakhutshelwa eHungary, yaye ngexesha yobuFasi, waphambukela kwinkampu yomkhosi yomkhosi isiHungary. I-Second World War wayezizuzisa iingcibi umonakalo elibalulekileyo umzi, kodwa kakhulu iye yatshintsha abemi balo. Emva kokuphela impi Uzhgorod kuqala ukuba iimpawu zayo mihla.

lwalunjani emzini

A isixeko esifana Uzhgorod, enyakazelayo kunye kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo zembali, yobuciko izakhiwo, izitalato ezizodwa kunye nazo zonke iintlobo iimyuziyam. Uzhgorod, iindawo apho lowo akanako ukumshiya nabani lingenandaba, kukho ibandla laseRoma-Katolika of St. George (George). Le lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo elimiswe ngenkulungwane XVII. Yayakhelwe kwisiza Yu Druget yamaLuthere ibandla, yena ngokwakhe wamtshabalalisa. M. Bercheni - Drugets indlalifa - wayenza koqhubekeko umsebenzi wokwakha. Kwi intsimbi ende kwesakhiwo kukho iwotshi, siqhubeka sisebenzela ukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

Enye umtsalane, nto leyo eyaziwa yonke Connoisseur zobugcisa yi museum art (zhupanata House). Esi sakhiwo malunga ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Oku kwenziwa isimbo lwamandulo, yaye ekuqaleni ngendlu zhupanata (abasemagunyeni isixeko). Ukususela ngasekupheleni-imi- 70 ngenkulungwane lokugqibela kukho imyuziyam ogama Y.Bokshaya.

Uninzi ezinomtsalane

Ukraine, Uzhgorod ngokukodwa, yaziwa ngokuba iinqaba zayo. Kuzo zonke iidolophu kweli lizwe lalo sasebukhosini Palace ukuba neqhayiya wonke ummi karhulumente. Kule yokutsala Uzhgorod ngokhethekileyo kakhulu, kuba kuphunyeziwe ngaphezu kwekhulu yaye zilawulwa ukubona ezininzi umdla engaqhelekanga. Iinkumbulo yokuqala enqabeni ziphantsi ngenkulungwane yesithoba. Ngeli xesha, kukhangeleke ngathi someleza umthi. Ekupheleni kweyama elinanye enqabeni ilitye yeshumi nasekuqaleni wakha. Yiyo le isakhiwo ayibanga ukuhlasela Khan Kuteska. Castle (Uzhgorod), njengoko nesixeko ngokwaso, wegqitha ukusuka kwesinye isandla. Izihlandlo ezininzi yatshatyalaliswa, kodwa umphathi ngasinye esitsha ngokutsha yaza wenza utshintsho zabo. Waye phantsi kolawulo kunye Hungarians kwaye abavela, kunye lwamaNazi. Wakrota izinto ezininzi, kodwa wakwazi ukuba ziphile kwaye ngoku ilawula Uzhgorod njengophawu igunya, namandla kunye invincibility.

nqaba Legends

Uzhgorod, ezinika ezo ligutyungelwe legend, unkabi Umsebezela abakhenkethi zayo iintsomi, mhlawumbi, kunye namabali bokwenyaniso enxulumene omnye okanye kwesinye isakhiwo. Kodwa "inkokeli" inani lamaziko kuthathwa ukuba ibe yimimango amarhe nqaba yasekuhlaleni. Omnye wabo uthi kwimpuma yale nqaba osetyenziswayo ukuba emangcwabeni apho kungcwatywa Drugets, Bercheni kunye nabanye. Yaye emazantsi isakhiwo ngexesha Drugets wakha eMonastri ukuba neemonki Order of St. Paul. Kodwa isigodlo ukuba sele kudala ukususela zitshatyalalisiwe. On-site kunye loonongendi, kwaye amangcwaba namhlanje imyuziyam Transcarpathian Skansen. Kwaye ukuba kukho ghost, ngoko kunokwenzeka, kuya kuvela kwindawo yokuqala na apha, uze emva koko aqalise ezula ejikeleza kwi ezinye ntsimi.

Castle imikrolo

Courtyard nqaba leyo ezihonjiswe zasendle intaka sculpture - Turul. Uzhgorod, ogama ezinika ane- lizigcine luphawu, oko inebhongo le wobugcisa. Ngapha koko, kuba Hungarians le nyoni onjani abacimi. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kwisiza lesikhumbuzo yaba obelisk oomatshini okuphakama ifikelela iimitha-18. It is Zazihonjiswe Turul, uphose ngobhedu. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II lesikhumbuzo wachithwa, kodwa ekupheleni 80s waphinda ukubuyisela. Le Umfanekiso efanayo kakhulu Turul kudluliselwa Transcarpathian Regional Museum.

Musa ukulibala ukuba

Uzhgorod - izixeko zindala eUkraine, kodwa usemncane ngonaphakade. Wasamkela kusebenza kuzo zonke iindwendwe zawo, kwaye uthanda ukuba ubasuse endaweni yayo. Olu hlobo "window ukuya eYurophu". Wakrota lukhulu, wakwazi ukuba ukuchacha ezibonakala ingahimbiselani amanxeba ubomi namhlanje unika iindwendwe bayo ubushushu, ubuhle, uxolo kunye nesimo elungileyo.