Uqoqosho North Korea kaThixo. Industry North Korea

uqoqosho North Korea kukaThixo ikakhulu yayiphawuleka kwengcinga 'okucwangcisiweyo "yaye" vivo ". A isici esasenza yenkqubo yoqoqosho liqondo eliphezulu kwemikhosi. Ngelo xesha North Korea - lelinye lamazwe kakhulu closed. Naluphi na ulwazi, kuquka zomnotho, ifumaneke kuluntu jikelele. Ngoko ke, peer review yangaphandle angamisela ngokuchanileyo enkulu kangakanani iphuhlise uqoqosho DPRK.

Kakade ke, ubuhlobo zahlukane ehlabathini, kudibene izinto ezichaseneyo yendalo kwenza ilizwe elinye mncinane yaphuhliswa nesicwangciso sezimali. Modern North Korean yinkokeli, nokuba ethwele yoqobo iinguqulelo, kodwa ke inani labantu ihlangabezana nokudla. Politics Juche kunye kuqoqosho urhulumente eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Uphuhliso thanga

Kutheni inkqubo yolawulo-ngokomyalelo DPRK na ondichukumisileyo? Le nto lizwe okwazi ukuthabatha eli nyathelo? Unobangela imeko yangoku uya ezantsi kwimbali - gxebe, kwisiqingatha sokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngeli xesha, le ndawo a Japanese koloni. abalawuli Eyona aye enza iinzame ezininzi ukuseka kwicandelo lezoqoqosho. Kwanele ezahlukeneyo neefektri ukunika izibonelelo zendalo, leyo ngaphezulu kancinane ngakumbi emazantsi eli lizwe. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, nokuphuma ezinokukhethwa akhiwa ngaphakathi lizwe.

Kodwa Second World War emazisa idyll. Usingasiqithi zahlulo ezimbini, enye ebeyinalo eSoviet Union, kwaye eyesibini - eUnited States. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni wonke umntu akwazi ukuya kwicandelo apho ukuba novelwano ngakumbi. Kodwa ke inzuzo phezu kwicala emazantsi. Indawo ihlale kwaye. Oku kubonakala ngokucacileyo labemi, leyo kwiRiphabliki yaseKorea kabini.

uqoqosho North Korea kaThixo lifumana ukungalingani, njengoko imithombo yendalo kunye nabantu ahlukana edyokhweni. Ubuninzi zabasebenzi buzinze kumazantsi eli lizwe, kodwa isiseko esihle resource enokwenzeka kunye nethemba kwafuneka nje North Korea. mveliso North Korean ikakhulu ezizodwa ekuvelisweni kushishino enzima.

Ukufika ndawonye

utshintsho olumandla zenzeke kweli lizwe, kunye nemvume kombuso wamaKomanisi. Kuba a kakhulu kubonisiwe kwicandelo zemali. Naluphi na uhlobo ipropati yabucala zaye ngoku akuvumelekanga. Commerce liyalondolozwa kuphela ngohlobo kwiimarike, kodwa kunqabile. Ize nenkqubo ikhadi yaba iyonke iminyaka emibini.

yoma

uqoqosho North Korea xa yoma ithwaxwe inguqu ebonakalayo ezibe ngenxa yotshintsho kwimveliso ngendlela lwetheknoloji Koloni. Ngeli nyathelo urhulumente wamtyhala imeko elusizi kwicandelo zemali. Izinto ezibangela olungagqibekanga yaba ekwindla kwemfuno yeempahla Korean phesheya, bekuya ukuxhoma ekungeneni imali. Izinto besibini ingxaki oyile.

North Korean Won ixabiso ngamandla ekuyeni ekupheleni kweli shumi leminyaka. Ilizwe nje akwazi ukuhlawula zonke amatyala akho. Ezi zibophelelo sijinga phezu North Korea, ukwenza urhulumente amahlwempu. Japan emhlabeni ngexesha elifanayo engakwazanga ukuhlawula koloni yayo yangaphambili. Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini ezayo, ityala amazwe North Korea zinyuke imali mabini billion.

Isiphelo kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Isiphelo kwewaka lesibini yabalasela nemiba engakhiyo isimo sawo wonke izikhombisi zoqoqosho. GDP North Korea yaba kangangokuba, xa kuthelekiswa ne kophawu efanayo ubukhulu weRiphabliki iKorea izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphantsi.

Isalathiso esithathwe ngurhulumente ukuphuhlisa uqoqosho, kwaba buhlungu. Izizathu zoku ziphumo ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• igalelo elikhulu kakhulu kuphuhliso lwamashisini enzima (kunye ukungabi ngokupheleleyo kwamanye amacandelo ezoqoqosho);
• kwamatyala omkhulu;
• ipolisi sixole lonke;
• kweemeko ezingaginyisi ukutsala utyalo-mali.

Le ke Umlawuli Kim Ir Sen kwenziwe isigqibo malunga kuphuhliso zemali kwicandelo. Ngokwemiqathango ingqalelo yayo enkulu ihlawulwe kwezolimo. Kim Ir Sen wagqiba ukuphucula isakhono kolu shishino ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezifanelekileyo kunye nokufunyanwa kunye nemisebenzi yabantwana ilizwe. A indawo ekhethekileyo ilawulwa iiprojekthi eziphathelele kuthungelwano lwezothutho kunye nombane.

Attraction of capital angaphandle

Ukuqinisekisa ekungeneni imali amazwe nokukhulisa eyenzwa North Korea, abasemagunyeni bagqiba ekubeni utshintsho-sikhokelo yolawulo. Kunyaka asibhozo anesine, oko kwamkelwa umthetho ochaphazelekayo olwenza ukudalwa kudityaniswe amashishini kunye nokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezidibeneyo.

Okwesibini inqanaba ngendlela eya kutsala angaphandle eyinkunzi yeteknoloji lokuququzelela Special Economic Zone, leyo imi kumntla-mpuma weli lizwe. Kodwa ke impumelelo enkulu yale mbono akukhange, ngenxa yokuba kwakungekho izibonelelo ngokwaneleyo. Imiqobo nabo zidalwe ngamagosa asekuhlaleni kunye nokungabikho kweziqinisekiso zokhuseleko investment.

crisis

North Korea - leyo ke ilizwe ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso loqoqosho? Ekupheleni koo kwaba kuyenzeka ukuba bathi siqinisekile ukuba lowo zafumana yindlala. Kuba ixesha oluphucukileyo enjalo, loo nto ingumnqa. Isizathu soku ziyenzeka ucutheko eyoyikekayo kwezoqoqosho. Le ngxaki yemali iye isiba mandundu imeko esele okungamanyala, kodwa ukumisa kwenkxaso-mali evela eSoviet Union kunye neTshayina kwaba yintlungu kabini. Amaxhoba ukutya yokunqongophala ngokungqinelana ezahlukeneyo iingqikelelo malunga amathandathu nekhulu lamawaka abemi North Korea.

Le ngxaki iye yanceda ukunciphisa indawo karhulumente malunga lenkululeko namaqabane angaphandle. kushishino DPRK iye yaba yinto ingqalelo kunye nokufunda. Ukuze boyise indlala, urhulumente kwakhona zabelwe imali ukulungiselela uphuhliso kwicandelo lezolimo. Ngelo Ushintsho xesha kwenziwa noshishino ukukhanya. abasemagunyeni licebo usasazo evumelanayo kwezibonelelo ukuphucuka komsebenzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe.

Uninzi lweengcamango urhulumente ukuba nemiphumela - bezingalunganga okanye hayi ngempumelelo ngokwaneleyo. Ukunqongophala kokutya iya isiba mandundu kuphela. Oku kuqala kungenxa yokusilela cereals. Catalyzing into kule ntlekele le ngxaki kwicandelo eneji, apho kumiswe umsebenzi izibonelelo ezininzi mveliso.

kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesithathu, le won North Korean bya indawo yayo. Oku kungenxa-nkqubo ngokuchanekileyo yinkokeli entsha, Kim Chen Ira. kummandla mveliso lonke wahlelwa umyalelo wakhe. Ngenxa iinguqu kwimarike kunye nokuphuculwa ezintsha kwizibonelelo mveliso. Abanye baqala ukuba izame intshayelelo of accounting iindleko. Oku kuye kwabanceda ukutsala utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo. Igalelo kwi kuqoqosho Democratic Peoples Republic of China kulo nyaka linyukile izihlandlo ezimakhulu mabini.

uguquko lawulo wemali wanika iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba kujongwe ukuba ukomeleza indawo kwenkqubo yoqoqosho ecwangcisiweyo. Ngokutsho kwabo abajongene neprojekthi, olu tshintsho kufuneka kukhokelela ekuncipheni iimpembelelo imarike. Kodwa ke eneneni, le utshintsho kukhokelele kwamaxabiso kunye nokunqongophala kwezinto eziyimfuneko enkulu. Kuba ngamaxesha olungeluhle ngawe unoxanduva le ezintsha wayevalelwe ivi a dlayiwa.

Okwangoku e North Korea balance yorhwebo langaphandle zabafaki eyakhayo imali eseleyo kwi-akhawunti lilingana nenani uphawu lokudibanisa.

ishishini

Uphuhliso Poor korhwebo phakathi kwabantu unalo imvelaphi yembali. Naxa ubuConfucius lo msebenzi kucingwe ngaphantsi ehlonitshwe, baza benza kumacandelo ahambelana yabemi. Ukuze othile kungenxa lo abahlali North Korea baba Musa ukungxama ukuphuhlisa urhwebo noshishino ukuya ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Yena wadlala indima kwaye zizo zonke inkqubo.

Kodwa ke indlala eyenzeka kwesi sihlandlo sexesha, yabangela Korea amaninzi ukuya kule ndawo. Ngoxa amaninzi bayenza ngobuchule imisebenzi yabo ayikho ngokupheleleyo zomthetho. Abasemagunyeni lazama ukulwa ezinjalo iziganeko. Noko ke, oko kwaba nemiphumo emibi ngohlobo kwenye inkqubo kwakhiwa - urhwaphilizo. iimveliso ezingavumelekanga na Republic of Korea wawa ukuthutyeleziswa waya kummandla DPRK. Ngaphambi koko, wathabatha indlela nge China, kodwa abantu abazange bayeke nto. Ezi zenzo zithi ngenkankulu bacinezelwa, izohlwayo abarhwebi zabucala kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni imarike mthethweni kwempahla yaseTshayina ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo nangoku.

Russia and North Korea

Iminyaka emininzi, yaba eRussia wathabatha isabelo ingonyama ngayo ngumthamo opheleleyo worhwebo kunye North Korea. Ke kaloku, kule nkalo i Russian Federation yeyona inkulu yesihlanu, ukunika izixhobo zobuchule kunye nezibonelelo.

Ukuze i kakhulu kwi State Russian lingenisa izinto ezifana namalahle neoli. A isabelo ephawulekayo iimveliso zobunjineli, ngokunjalo noshishino kwemichiza le.

Enye yeengxaki yophuhliso yokusebenzisana kwezinye iindawo, kwakunye bambiswano namatyala ebalaseleyo DPRK ukuya Russian Federation. Ngokusisiseko, yonke le projekthi icetyelwe phakathi kwamazwe amabini ezinxulumene imboni yezamandla.

DPRK lwemali nxamnye engange ngalo mzuzu lilingana umlinganiselo 1000 51,39, kube semva usemva kakhulu kuphuhliso ezininzi zamazwe. Umlinganiselo won ngokuchasene dollar - $ 1 ukuya 900.

imboni enzima

ezithunyelwa North Korea likaThixo becala luphawulwa iimveliso kushishino enzima. Eyona ndawo iphambili kuqoqosho urhulumente uthathela icandelo extractive. Eli lizwe phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto kwezimbiwa ekrwada inikwa ngokuzimeleyo.

Kuyinto ngenxa kuphuhliso ezilungileyo isiseko resource ezifunyenweyo kumashishini ezifana yokunyibilikisa isinyithi kunye nokwakha umatshini. Ngokutsho zolondolozo North Korea ngayo yentsimbi ekrwada ngaphezu kwamazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo kunye nesinyithi non-ayoni ngokubanzi ngayo lushishino ethembisayo.

imboni chemical

Injongo yale sebe kukunika izinto kwezinye iindawo ezifana neshishini ukukhanya kunye nezolimo. Ubuhle bokuba lweshishini lemichiza kukusetyenziswa raw materials zasekuhlaleni, nto leyo evumela ukuba wenze iimveliso zitshiphu. Noko ke, ingxaki shishino, njengabo bonke abanye, kukunqongophala amafutha kunye nezinto ekrwada. Nale urhulumente uyasokola ngokusebenzisa intsebenziswano kunye nokuthengwa abavela kwamanye amazwe.