Uphi na Olyutorskij Bay?

I ena Peninsula ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude yayo iye yaba ligama yekhaya. La amaRashiya ezimbalwa ndize akhululeke, ubuhle bendalo ngqwabalala. Kodwa ezininzi apha. Kulapha ke Olyutorskij Bay, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ekhaya Olyutor herring - wanqwenela izitya ngokwetafile Gourmet ehlabathini lonke. Famous ena kunye mlilo zayo, apho kukho malunga 300 amaqhosha enezityalo nezilwanyana ezizodwa, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, abantu abahlala kwezi meko ayikho paradesi.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha malunga kwikona encinane eKamchatka - Olyutorskii Bay, ogama emva Alyutors abantu bamandulo ababehlala kule mimandla, kodwa wanyamalala njengeqela elikhethekileyo uhlanga.

Olyutorskij Bay phi?

Njengokuba kubhaliwe iyaziwa, ena - oko kakhulu usingasiqithi enkulu esempuma kweli lizwe, kufana intlanzi, umzimba wakhe wolula ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Ngomhla inxalenye ilizwekazi kokuhlanjwa ngakuLwandle Okhotsk, yaye kwelinye icala - wethu. Kwaba ngo amanzi alo kwaye Olyutorskij Bay. Le ise emantla-mpuma inxalenye eKamchatka, phakathi peninsulas ezimbini: Gauvin kunye Olyutorskij. Hayi kude ukusuka Bay iye zokuhlala ezimbini: ilali encinane kunye ilali Apuka lilikhulu kancinci - Pahachi.

ezindawo

Abahambi iyabamangalisa kunye obungqabangqaba yawo kwaye ngaxeshanye eqaqambileyo, ubuhle ekhumbulekayo Olyutorskij Bay. Indlela ekuchazwa ngayo iimpawu zakhe aqala amanani omncinane. Bay arc-emise, zandiswa ukuya ezantsi. sushi emhlabeni wawubaleka 83 km, ububanzi 228 km kunye nobunzulu 1 km. Ugu excised promontories ezinkulu nezincinane, kuzo malunga nesiqingatha elinesibini.

Eyona idumileyo - kuba ubhaptizo lomlilo, buttes, Grozny, Vravr. kweendonga zawo becala elulwalwa, ingafikeleleki kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye kuphela kwezinye iindawo wambu izityalo kwaphela. Xa amanzi encamini zimalunga a imilambo nedazini zombini. Eyona inkulu kunye Pahacha Apuka. Xa sifika eliphezulu yena weentaba, kodwa oluphakathi nolusezantsi imilambo esesihlanjeni. Apuka e yezandyondyo kunye namachibi oxbow uhlobo yayo. Unxweme Gulf of Olyutorsky iyunifomu. Ngoko, kwi kwinxalenye esempuma loo nto ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe.

Nazi ezibini ichweba - kunye Pahachinsky Evekun, kunye ichweba ezimbini - Anan kunye Kavacha. Inxalenye esentshona ye Etsolweni lengxondorha, engavumelekanga, erhangqwe Pylginskim Ridge ukuphakama kuyimitha 1357. Kukho coves ezincinane ezininzi - Lavrov, South enzulu namathandabuzo. Kwakhona kwicala lasentshonalanga, kukho Amachweba eziliqela, phakathi apho Kaukt kunye Tantikun.

sezulu

Olyutorskij Bay use- ibhanti-uhlobo Dfc Arctic kwemozulu (kuba Keppen). Ehlotyeni, iqondo kufutshane kwamanzi Bakunyuka + 10 ° C, kubunzulu-50 m nanini ngaphezulu thabatha 1,7 ° C. Ebusika iqondo elinye kwiingcamba emanzini eliphezulu.

Etyuwa e Olyutorskii Bay malunga 22 PPM. Umfula kuyo, ogqunywe ice-Oktobha, Wazivula ngaphambi kwe-Epreli, ukwakha izikhukula. Xa Gulf kwasekuqaleni ekuqaleni kuDisemba kukho uhlobo olulodwa ice lonxweme - ice fast, okuhlala de kuye ekupheleni kuka-Aprili. Yomhlaba kuMmandla Bay kaninzi fogs. Ehlotyeni zimfutshane, malunga iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, kunye amaqondo avareji + 10 ° C, ubusika elide, kunye kuneqabaka ukuya 20 ° C.

Biota

Kuba iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo ikhaya ena. Olyutorskij Bay, umzekelo, yaziwa ngokuba uhlobo olukhethekileyo herring, ehamba apha kuphela. Bambiza nje - Olyutor. Ngaphambili lokuloba le ntlanzi kwaba ngaphandle kolawulo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba amanani ayo aya embundwini ezibalulekileyo. Ngoku herring iveliswa ngokuthobela ngokungqongqo kunye nemithetho.

Kuba Conservation of Nature kumantla elo lizwe wadala indawo yolondolozo lwendalo, eyaziwa ngokuba Koryak. ummandla wayo ngowam kwaye inxalenye Olyutorsky Gulf, ezizezi Goven Peninsula kunye Bay Lavrov, yaye yonke loo ndawo igama unamalunga 340 lamawaka eehektare zomhlaba ezikhuselweyo.

Ngomhla nasemaweni Gulf thanga oluzalela abantu abaninzi iintaka, uninzi lwazo kwi Russian Red Book. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana ngokhetshe, encinane emhlophe, pink, namhlophe serokryluyu ama, amarhanisi, amanqe. Amanzi ethekwini, ngaphandle herring, ubomi kunye nezinye eziphila elwandle - flatfish, lisichkovye, cottidae. Laurel bay ekhaya elineentshebe, nezirhwexu zamanzi walruses ukudada apha ehlotyeni, kumi iingonyama ulwandle. Imilambo angena Gulf of Olyutorskij ujungujungu iintlobo ezininzi salmon - chuma, sockeye, nesalmon pink, coho salmon, chinook salmon. Yifumane rhoqo ena amabhere brown. Kwakhona phakathi izilwanyana ezisentlabathini kukho iimpungutye, iingcuka, weasels, wolverines, imivundla kunye nomatse.

Le flora ye-Gulf Coast Olyutorsky engenabutyebi kwaye ibandakanya ikakhulu ulele kunye ityholwana Emingculubeni, birches, alder. Ehlotyeni kukho buyaet imifuno kunye cranberries zivuthwe ekwindla, cloudberry, raspberry, blueberry, yaye abaninzi ngamakhowa.

umsebenzi yezoqoqosho

Olyutorskij Bay yindawo ephambili kwimveliso igama herring elifanayo. Ngaphambili, kunxweme esaya izityalo processing intlanzi ezininzi, kodwa ngoku zivalwe. Oku ngoko nangoko ngayo abantu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ibekwe ecaleni Gulf Apuka ilali encinane, apho 252 kuphela abahlali, kunye Pahachi, ingqalelo kude 1994 PGT. kutshanje Kukho liye ngokubonakalayo nophuhliso lweziseko, kwakukho izitrato ezitsha kwakhiwa izindlu, wasebenza nkqu indiza yasekuhlaleni. Kodwa sithe bavala yokunkonkxa, inani yabemi iye yehla phindene kalishumi. Ngoku apha 388 abantu abaseleyo. Ngendlela, ukuba kwiziko lwengingqi, bayazibuza nje ngehelikopta.

Inqanawa, ogama emva Gulf

Kuqoqosho kukho isitya ekhethekileyo ababandakanyekayo ukuthuthwa kweempahla refrigerated - fish oil, nomgubo, epakisha izinto kuba iinqanawa zokuloba, ngokunjalo amafutha, amanzi kunye nezibonelelo. Omnye wabo - ". Olyutorskij Bay" imbala zothutho

Ku yakhiwa ngo-1985 kwi-GDR. Inqanawa ibhaliswe ku Vladivostok. Ubude bayo laliziimitha 153 nobubanzi kweemitha 22 kunye ukubana iitoni 17.375 ka, nesantya 14.5 kwiqhina. Le nqanawa liye lafikelela udumo ethandabuzekayo ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni, zithathwa ngokuba ejele. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba obenegunya sikhephe ngemoto amasiko kwizibuko Nakhodka ngeetoni 1283 of amafutha kunye neetoni 606 yeoli amafutha babenikela abawuthobeli imisebenzi amasiko, kwaye yokucima imithetho wathengisa ukuba zonke ezinye iinqanawa. Ngenxa yoko, ingeniso ngokungekho mthethweni wayongamele million 16 engange. Ngoku nale ishishini uyayiqonda ofisi zothutho yomtshutshisi ifumana.