Umqondiso "No Ukumiswa": kwindawo amanyathelo. Isohlwayo kume ephosakeleyo okanye yokupaka

Abaqhubi eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, njengoko, okunene, nabo bonke ezinkulu labemi amaziko, ngokufuthi luyasokola ukufumana indawo epakini yakhe imoto. Yokupaka kakhulu kwa nje ezitratweni esembindini yemizi, kodwa kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ngamanye amaxesha abaqhubi basebenzisa ingxenye ixesha awo, ngokuba kungekho indawo yokupaka. Nabani ungxamile, maxa wambi lilahle nje le moto apho uya khona. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuziphatha lula kakhulu. Umqhubi kuza kufuneka ahlawule umhloli endlela for yokupaka. Lo matshini abangela ukuba ngenkani ithunyelwe kwi yokupaka yesohlwayo, nto leyo nayo buhlungu kakhulu ngenxa yaso nasiphi na umnini wesithuthi.

Maxa wambi umqhubi-sithuthi kunyanzeliswa ukuba mawuhlawule njalo irisithi ekhutshwe ngokwaphula imithetho enxulumene yokupaka emotweni yakhe. Kwaye oko lungabi nakubekwa bala kwi amashwa okanye ukuphanga iinkonzo yesiqhelo ezifanelekileyo, libuyisele kaNondyebo kaRhulumente, ngenxa yokuba kukho imithetho ethile malunga yokupaka izithuthi, busisigxina kwinqanaba mthetho. ulwazi lwabo luya kuvumela wokuziphepha engeyomfuneko.

Ingcamango yokupaka

Ingaba kukho umahluko phakathi kokuma futhi yokupaka? Uninzi abaqhubi akungekwazeki ukuba uphendule ngokuchanekileyo lo mbuzo. Kwaye oku nangona iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba ukumiswa nokupakishwa akuvumelekanga, zifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Ewe, amagama ziyafana kakhulu, kodwa neemfuno ezenziwe ngayo umahluko omkhulu.

Qh. 1.2 SDA ibonelela zokucazulula la magama mabini. Ngoko ke, njengoko olu xwebhu olumisiweyo, wayeka kwakuthetha ekumeni isindululo akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu. Ukuba ixesha kudlula ixesha langoku, ibizwa ngokuba yokupaka. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kwenzeka. Hi xikombiso, a ilori, umhlaba ophantsi lokothula, uzakuhlala kwi meko engaphezu kwemihlanu kwimizuzu. kuya kuba lula kuthi ukuba imoto sayeka xa ekuqhubekekeni yenkqubo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo izithuthi zikawonkewonke. Xa ibhasi wayeka ukuba zokubhoda kanye kokwehla abakhweli phambili, ngoko eli urhulumente ithathwa njengesikhululo nokuba ixesha yale nkqubo.

Zokupaka ngokupheleleyo kubandakanya wenza ezinye izenzo. Libhekisela a temporary kumiwe intshukumo, xa into eyenzekayo imoto. Umzekelo, umqhubi baxabe, wemka, nangemini yento ayaziwa, kodwa kuya kuthatha ngaphezulu imizuzu emihlanu.

Ngoko ke, omabini la magama (ukumiswa nokupakishwa) Bandakanya pre-ebimiselwe nokupheliswa lokuhamba ekubhekiswa kuso ngokubanzi yokupaka. Kodwa ke indawo kunye nomhla nemeko umqhubi wemoto ikhetha ngokuzimeleyo.

ovimba zimpawu

Indlela elumkileyo emise umqhubi ukuphepha ukuhlawula imali ezingeyomfuneko? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje wazi apho kokuma kunye nemimiselo zokupaka akuvumelekanga. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane indawo elungileyo ukuze imoto yakho, ukuthintela ukuphulukana imali.

Mhlawumbi esizaziyo kukuba naliphi na izithuthi sipakwe akufanele:

- ukwenza imiqobo ukuhamba ezinye izithuthi;
- kuba usongo kwindlela ukhuseleko;
- ukudala iimeko ukuze ukugxojwa imithetho abanye abaqhubi.

Kwiindawo ezinjalo, amapolisa ezendlela zibekwa iimpawu ezinjalo: "yokupaka akuvumelekanga" yaye "Ukumisa." nje ukuba uwahlanganise kunye. Umzekelo, ukuba umfanekiso kwi uphawu mayihlatywe umgca enye kuphela ebomvu, yokupaka ke le ndawo akuvumelekanga. Ukuba imigca zilungiswe crosswise, ngoko umqhubi akufuneki nanini na ukuba apake kwiindawo ezinjalo. Oku akuvumelekanga njengesikhululo, kunye yokupaka. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha owesibini, olunzima kakhulu kwezi abalinganiswa ababini.

incazelo

Umqondiso "Akukho Ukumiswa" bafunde kakhulu elula. I-Circle eluhlaza nebomvu yokutrima ngeenxa imiphetho. zipeyintwe imivumbo ebomvu emele umnqamlezo engile alithoba isidanga sokuqala kule ipleyiti. Ngenxa imibala eqaqambileyo ezifana ban stop, umqhubi sinokufunda kude. Kunamhlanje nje uphawu lwendlela 3.27 - "kumisa".

Indaba

Njengesiqhelo ukuba thina namhlanje njengomqondiso "Akukho Ukumiswa" wabonakala kule kude 1973. Yile nto wachaza indlela umgangatho entsha sisebenza kummandla eSoviet Union. Phambi kweli xesha umqondiso wendlela "Akukho kumisa" ihonjiswe in yellow. SDA kuwo imbali yayo iinguqulelo ezininzi. Noko ke, emva kokuba utshintsho ngo-2013, akukho iintlelo ezintsha ezinxulumene lo mqondiso, kodwa kwakungenjalo.

Izizathu ukuba ufake

Ngamanye amaxesha abaqhubi beemoto ukuba ubone uphawu lwendlela "Akukho kumisa", becaphukile ukuba abanayo kungenzeka ukuba apake. Nangona kunjalo, le mithetho azikho ngenxa ukuba yiyo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo amanqaku phantsi SDA - "Ukumisa". Ubukho balo lubonisa ukuba ngeli thuba endleleni ukuba bayeke intshukumo yayo isithuthi inokuba eziyimiqobo emibi ezinye iimoto. Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukuyila kaxakeka meko. Oku kuya kwenzeka ukuba unyanzelekile Yamalungelo abaqhubi ngokudlula bezithuthi SDA imigangatho ngexesha yafakwa kwi ephithizelayo kwindlela phezu kakhulu elimxinwa kwendlela okanye xa kukho elibukhali turn phambili.

Niyazi ukuba umthetho

Kwezo ndawo apho kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba yokumisa engaqondanga, awukwazi park konke konke. Kulo mzekelo, oko kuvunyelwa kuphela ukuyekwa ngenkani intshukumo yesithuthi ngexesha ukuwa kwayo, kwakunye kukwehla karhulumente lomqhubi ngayo zempilo nezinye izizathu ezifanayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, imfuneko ukwenzela ukuba i alarm imoto uze ubeke phezu isalathisi endleleni ukuba stop likaxakeka.

Xa besenza zonke ezi mfuno zingummiselo zingentla umqhubi, nangona wayibeka imoto yakhe phantsi umqondiso "Akukho kumisa" isohlwayo angarholi rhafu.
Mimiselo ibonelela kusuku imoto yomgudu. Abaqhubi kwezi zithuthi nabo ukuyeka intshukumo xa kukho umqondiso "Akukho kumisa", kodwa kuphela kwiindawo ukulimela.

Ngubani na akakwazi ukuhlawula isohlwayo? Phantsi umqondiso "Akukho Ukumiswa" zivumelekile ukuba apake imoto, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba zilawulwa abakhubazekileyo kuqala kunye namaqela yesibini. Kodwa mhlawumbi ke kuphela nelitye okhethekileyo, ibekwe kufuphi endleleni. Kufuneka isicelo umfanekiso esinamavili, awela umgca obomvu.

Ngoobani abanye abayi uza kumisela ngokukhawuleza izohlwayo? Phantsi umqondiso "Akukho kumisa" enokuthintela imoto imeyile kunye nebhasi. Uluhlu lwesibini luquka:

- tram;
- Sibona;
- iibhasi.

bona kuphela banelungelo lokwenza stop iculwe umqondiso. Ngokuba zonke ezinye izithuthi Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo. Kungenjalo, imoto nga asuswe yi yingxubuwa itraki yokupaka isohlwayo.

Kukho nenye ngaphandle. Ngelo umqondiso "Akukho Ukumiswa" umqhubi ngoyaba, yaye ukuba bazakucotha umhloli endlela. Apake imoto, nkqu kwindawo engalunganga ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka.

Ukuhlanganisa

Ngoko ke, zonke umqhubi indlela eya kwindawo yokupaka efunekayo kufuneka, kuqala kwiinto zonke, qiniseka ukuba le nxalenye yendlela hayi uphawu ethintela ukupheliswa intshukumo ebekwe. Ukuba wokugqibela imoto awela kuhlangana kwezi zalathisi zange ukuba ukuhlala, Inokuba. Noko ke, umqhubi ngamnye kubalulekile ukwazi nje kuphela apho izowuni iqala kokuvalwa, kodwa apho iphela. Kungenjalo, mhlawumbi elide ukuhamba kwizitrato zesixeko, engaqondi ukuba sele kunokwenzeka ukuba ayeke.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhumbule utoliko imithetho yendlela. Misa engaphesheya kwendlela okanye kwingoma, ngawo lo isalathisi. Niba ezifana uphawu ekunene icala, naphezu malunga ecaleni kwendlela yiyo. Kulo meko, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo apake imoto yakho apho akakho, oko kukuthi ukuya ekhohlo. Le meko esahlukileyo.

Into elandelayo ekufuneka uyazi umqhubi, yintoni na umqondiso "Akukho kumisa" ummandla amanyathelo. SDA amahlanu kubo inikeza:

1. Ukususela edalelwe ngumqondiso akunika lona elikufutshane kuhlangana (njengoko abanjalo aziyi kuqwalaselwa umsantsa ukuhlukana strip, bashiya indlela ngaphandle kweyadi, isivuno encinane intsimi okanye ehlathini kweendlela). Ngoko kaninzi zokuhlala. Noko ke, maxa wambi sisekunqumlaneni kweendlela kwakhona kubonakala enqanda uphawu stop. Oku kubonisa ukuqhubeka kwizowuni ezinjalo. Ukuba akukho phawu ekudibaneni, ngoko ke yokupaka uvumelekile.
2. Xa uphawu ethintela phambi kokuphela lali. Isimo esinjalo kunokwenzeka yokungabikho ekudibaneni kweendlela.
3. Xa ethintela ngumqondiso umqondiso "Ukuphela izowuni zonke izithintelo." Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindlela lizwe okanye kwiindawo apho indlela isebenza.
4. Ukuba umqondiso lisetyenziswa kunye ukutyabeka efakwe endleleni okanye ecaleni yokumakisha eziqinileyo ukuba umbala omthubi, ummandla isenzo isalelo ngaphakathi ubude umgca elinikiweyo.

Maxa wambi, a engabekwa ihlale kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa. Lo mqhubi kubonakala ukuba ummandla exclusion kufuneka iphela. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kukho yokumisa umgca etyheli kuyathintelwa. PIM yokupaka kwimeko enjalo kunqandwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha apho olufakwe a efanayo ngumqondiso, ummandla "kumisa" kubonakala a okhethekileyo yokurekhoda. Ukuba kukhona i Utolo olalathe phezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba ekuqaleni kwinxalenye yendlela. Ukuba umqondiso "Akukho kumisa" re-ikhona kwaye okwindawo ngaphantsi ipleyiti kunye kabini emacaleni lutolo, ummandla apho akakwazi ukuyeka intshukumo iyaqhubeka.

Luphi na ngoko ipaki? Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufikelela imakh umqondiso, apho utolo ngqo ezantsi. Uya ikhombe ekupheleni bommandla exclusion. Kanye emva ezinjalo SDA eziqhelekileyo kuvunyelwa ukupaka izithuthi. Ukuba kwileyibhile ebonisa iintolo enyuka, kukho amanani, oko ngumgama ngaphakathi ezenza kube nzima ukwenza i stop. Noko ke, kule ndawo na indawo ngamanye amaxesha uye waphazamiseka, ifakwe yokupaka. uphawu "yokupaka" lisetwe kulo mzekelo ecaleni kwendlela.

izohlwayo

Ukuba umqhubi walimisa yakhe imoto kwindawo nokuma kukuthi abangavumelekanga Art. 12.19 of the Code Administrative, uya kohlwaywa. Oku kungakhokelela ekuthintelweni okanye ukuwiswa isohlwayo engange 500. ukuya ku-3 amawaka. engange. Isohlwayo ilindele abo abaqhubi sipakwe iimoto zabo kwiindawo ezalathelwe isithuthi abakhubazekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, imali entle kuluhlu ukususela-3 ukuya amawaka-5. Thambisani.

Njengoko umthetho, abahlali izixeko ezikhulu (eMoscow St Petersburg) ukuhlawula isohlwayo xa wayeka apho akuvumelekanga ikuthintele kwi ubungakanani bayo eliphezulu. Abaqhubi kwezinye izixeko kufunwa imali ngaphantsi kwe 3000 engange.

Kakade ke, kophulwe kufuneka ezichongiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kungekho onogada abahloli oko ngokulula lock okanye ividiyo ikhamera zixhonywe oluzenzekelayo indlela. Isaziso yentlawulo isohlwayo kulo mzekelo ziya kuthunyelwa ngeposi.

Kwimeko zokugxojwa imithetho yokupaka ngumqhubi malunga yokuvalwa ime phezu band, ekuthi kujongwe ukuba indlela isithuthi, iya kuhlawuliswa kuluhlu ka 1500-3000 engange. Code yoLawulo unika uhlobo olukhethekileyo wesivakalisi ichaza nto. 12.10.1. Libhekisela ukunyhashwa imithetho yokupaka kwi zokunqumla kaloliwe. Kulo mzekelo, umqhubi angadliwa amawaka 1. Thambisani. okanye ububandezwayo lwamalungelo kwithuba leenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ukophulwa imithetho yokupaka kwi motorways buxabise umqhubi ngo-1000 engange.

Nabani na nayigatya umqondiso "Akukho kumisa" isohlwayo (2014 no 2015). Hlawula ngokungqinelana umhleli ebhodini ze loLawulo Code of 2013, yaye oku kakhulu mkhulu kunokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili.

ukuqhubela isohlwayo

An umlinganiselo ezongezelelweyo, ukohlwaya umqhubi kwenkathalo anganyanzeleka ukufudusa yeemoto sipakwe kwindawo sesohlwayo. Oku kwenzeka xa imoto iphoswe phezu endleleni yaye ephazamisa yendlela.

Malunga kwicala isithuthi ingxelo yamapolisa iqashiso yezithuthi yokupaka isohlwayo. Oku kwenzeka kwindawo ukumisa okungekho mthethweni okanye umsebenzi wesebe endlela ekufutshane. Iziqinisekiso zikhutshwa nenkonzo dispatch ngobungxamo. Waxelela sithuthi ngokungenankathalo malunga bayahlelwa emotweni yakhe.

Xa ngobungxamo ngenkani isithuthi aniswele nje ukuba ahlawule isohlwayo ngenxa yokuhlutha imigaqo ye yokupaka. Kulo mzekelo, umqhubi kulinde intlawulo yeenkonzo ngenxa intshukumo umatshini kunye nokugcinwa yayo.

Ukuchithwa movement ngaphandle stop

Phakathi isalathisi phambili endleleni waza wafumana omnye umqondiso, nokuhluthwa apho, kwi engcono ukwenzeka, kuya kuquka nentlanganiso kunye umhloli endlela. In uphuhliso ezimbi ungayihoyi loo nto ijongene udushe endleleni. Kuyinto uphawu 2.5 "uphawu stop". Yena, ngokungafaniyo "Nika indlela" isalathisi, ufuna umqhubi ukuba ayeke ngokupheleleyo. Banikela isalathisi kuqala okanye ngqo phambi komgca yokumisa le, okanye ekupheleni kwendlela eya ukuzisonga.

Umqondiso "uphawu stop" usenokuba phambi ihamba w / indlela d okanye ngeposi yedwa. Kodwa nayiphi na kwezi zingentla iinketho ukuba umqhubi kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko stop ehamba phambi okwindawo endleleni stop umgca okanye engundoqo zesalathisi.

Lo mthetho uye ngaphandle. Umzekelo, isalathisi akuyi kusebenza xa yezithuthi olufakwe izibane kwi izibane yokuwela umqondiso emhlophe.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le miba ephambili yokumisela wenza ezijika ukubona kakuhle. Kuyinto kwezi ndawo rhoqo ingxelo ngengozi. Kulo mba, nkqu kwimeko apho kungekho namnye indlela nika endleleni, umqhubi kufuneka lokumisa ngenyameko look emhlabeni. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le nyameko ngumthwalo uya kuwusindisa umphefumlo wakhe.

Kodwa labo njalo ngokukhawuleza indiva owalela imiqondiso, umthetho wenze ukuba nokubekwa fayini. Ngokukodwa, lowo zange ayeke kwi umqondiso "uphawu stop", kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ebuncwaneni 800 engange.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ahlawule izohlwayo kunye nabo abaqhubi abo bayiwelayo ngaphandle ngovimba, kaloliwe yokunqumla, mayixhotyiswe isalathisi data, ukuba oku kukhanya obuluhlaza evuthayo. Izenzo ezinjalo ezithile amagosa zokunyanzelisa umthetho nazo zihlelwa ephule olawulo imithetho yendlela. Nangona kunjalo, oku engalunganga. Misa phambi uphawu sokurhoxiswa, ngokutsho imithetho, kuyimfuneko kuphela xa ukuvalwa yokuwela kaloliwe.