Umahluli kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye nendima yawo

umahluli ngamanzi sisixhobo esinenjongo ephambili zahlule kwibhoyila kunye zokufudumeza neziphaluka. Oku, kuyanceda ukulungelelanisa amathontsi bubushushu esiphakathi kwemali kwaye usabele ngokukhawuleza utshintsho obushushu. Kaninzi oku kusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ukuba luphawulwa amandla eliphakathi okanye ephakamileyo. umahluli ngamanzi ukuba boilers neemigaqo ezininzi akubikho mfuneko iimpompo kwinkqubo flow balancing, kuba zonke izinto ukusebenza geqe omnye komnye. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe enye indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kule meko ke ukhuseleko kwibhoyila ngokwawo phezu intshukumo njengamacala kwamanzi lobushushu ephantsi kakhulu (-ebizwa ngokuba 'eliphantsi ubushushu umhlwa ").

isimiso ukusebenza

Xa sincokola ngayo ingqiqo njengoko isimiso ukusebenza enjalo, ilula. Inkqubo ukufudumeza yonke wenziwe beesekethe ezinkulu nezincinane. Kwimeko apho umthamo ezinqwenelekayo njengesipholisi into eyenziwe nge lobushushu efanelekileyo, ulwelo ngokuzalisa umahluli ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kwibhoyila, iqala wasishenxisa tye. Xa lizama kuphazanyiswa kwinkqubo (umz, ukuvala ivalve kuyo nayiphi na abasebenzisi), iqala intshukumo ngokwenzekayo encinane, kunye nongeniselo lobushushu ngaphambi kwibhoyila elililo. Automatic uvale ukuphendula ifowuni ngenjongo yokhuseleko. transfer Ubushushu fluid iza kuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo phezulu de buyehla. ulwelo Cold uya kuba umqondiso imfuno omnye nkqubo kwibhoyila.

zindlela ukusebenza

umahluli ngamanzi unako ukusebenza kweendlela ezintathu ezisisiseko. Eyokuqala kubo izingenele xa imfuno inkqubo ubushushu ekwafanekisa le mali sele isicelo. Kwimo yesibini, inkqubo zokufudumeza kufuneka ubushushu ngaphantsi kwe sele kwenziwe. Kulo mzekelo, umlinganiselo othile ulwelo abuyela kwibhoyila nge ilahleko header eliphantsi kwaye uqhubukusha lo matshini ukunciphisa amandla alo okanye ukuvalwa okwethutyana. Indlela yesithathu yokusebenza kukuba le nkqubo ifuna ubushushu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, inxalenye ophethe flow thermal iimpompo ukuthatha phezu, ebezikuyo oluzenzekelayo abafumana uphawu ukwandisa umthamo kwibhoyila.

Eyona engundoqo iingenelo usebenzisa isixhobo

Njengoko uphando olwenziwe, ukusetyenziswa umahluli ngamanzi kuvumela ukwandisa ixesha nokusebenza kwibhoyila kangangama-amathathu ekhulwini. Okokuqala, oku kuphunyezwa ngokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lalo ezisezantsi lobushushu umhlwa. Ukongeza, kwandisa ubomi inkonzo kwimpompo. Ingenelo ebalulekileyo ithathwa ukunyusa kwibhoyila reaction ngokuzenzekelayo zonke iintlobo utshintsho kwiimeko. Umntu akakwazi kodwa ukugxininisa into yokuba ifowuni uphepha ukungalingani, kuba zivula uba ozinzileyo hydraulically.

iziphumo

Ukushwankathela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusebenza umahluli ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kuyakuqhubeka. Ngamanye amazwi, akukho mfuneko ukuba imiswe kwaye ukulungiswa. Kwibhoyila iqukiwe kwisiphaluka flow evaliweyo, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa ukhuselo yodwa lancitshiswa lobushushu amanzi ukubuya. Njengoko iindleko kwisixhobo efana njengomahluli yiHydraulic, ixabiso imodeli yayixabisa malunga namawaka amathathu engange.