Ultrasonography rhoqo lokukhulelwa: ntoni?

Namhlanje, enye izixhobo ibaluleke kakhulu lokufunyaniswa imeko ngamalungu angaphakathi yi ultrasound. Le yindlela engaxabisi nezichanekileyo ukuba yande kakhulu. Yaye uyaqhubeka ukuphucuka, nakaloku akuqhelekanga ultrasound 3D, nto leyo evumela ukuba ubone ngoko nangoko izimvo ezintathu nomfanekiso-ntathu.

Kuye elide ultrasound basebenzise ngenkuthalo obstetricians xa esweni ngokuzala. Ukuba yonke into eqhelekileyo, ultrasound qho ngexesha lokukhulelwa kathathu wenziwe.

ukhuseleko Absolute esi sixhobo diagnostic ayilayishwanga yaba olungekazalwa. Kunjalo, ukukhulelwa ultrasound ezicwangcisiweyo iye yasetyenziswa kangangamashumi eminyaka kulo lonke ihlabathi, kwakunye nefuthe elibi iye ayasekwa. Kodwa musa kakubi kuzo. Nika efanayo kule nkqubo akunconywa, ekubeni kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkcukacha ezifunyenwe ngawo, unako ukusindisa ubomi kunye nempilo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, obstetricians kumiselwa ixesha ultrasound ngexa lokukhulelwa, kwaye ke kufanele ukuba ubambelele. Le manqanaba ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso olungekazalwa. Kwimeko abathwele iintsana ezininzi, ngezifo okukrokrelwayo kunye nokoyikiswa isisu rhoqo enze le nkqubo.

Xa kwiiveki 11-13 le ultrasound rhoqo ukukhulelwa ukuchonga malformations ezinkulu. Ngelo xesha iqwalasela iinyawo, izandla, intloko, yaye ezininzi waveza. Ngeli xesha, usana sele kwakhiwa isakhiwo yobuchopho, arhente ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kwaba ethathe imilo kunye ikhula. Ugqirha ephatha omqolo nganye ukuze kupheliswe iziphene, ukufunda iikhonto entanyeni, isisu, emva. Uya kujonga ubukhulu kunye nokumila lukakayi, iindlebe, iithishu elithambileyo ebusweni. On isifo chromosome kusenokubonisa ubungakanani engaqhelekanga wethambo ngeempumlo. Wazimisela rate intliziyo ezingekazalwa kunye nemeko wesizalo.

Enye ultrasound qho ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nto leyo iba kwiiveki 20, lets niyazi besini wosana kwi kwindawo ethile. Noko ke, injongo yayo yi uviwo ngokucokisekileyo olungekazalwa kunye ekufumanekeni ezinxaxhileyo kuphuhliso, indalo kunye kwendlela ezakhiwe ngayo iinkqubo eziphambili kunye nemibutho wosana. Kwakhona, ugqirha kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba umbungu uyayinikwa izondlo eziyimfuneko kunye nokuvavanya isakhiwo kunye nendawo ngumkhaya. Yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yaye, kwezinye iimeko kuphelele.

I-ultrasound yokugqibela ngemihla ngethuba lokukhulelwa kwenza kwiveki 30. Ngexesha inkqubo, amisele ubunzima ukukhula ezingekazalwa, amalungu ngokobukhulu, previa, ukukhula placental, imeko wesibeleko, indawo intambo yosana, kwakunye nendlela fluid kakhulu fluid. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngaphandle kokulibazisa yophuhliso. Ukuba kukho iingxaki, ngoko wathi kuyo doplerometrii - uvavanyo yokumpompoza kwegazi kunye ngumkhaya ezingekazalwa.

Kuba ezibonisa ezithile uphando ukuze elinye ixesha de kwiiveki 35-36. Ngokomzekelo, phambi ibala zesibeleko, ofuna ukuyijonga. Emva kwale nkqubo, isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nenkqubo yolawulo yabasebenzi.

Ngamanye amaxesha okusolwayo ethunjini ukukhulelwa ultrasound yokuqala ikhutshwa malunga 5 iiveki ngoko nangoko emva kokuba sexesheni. Ngeli xesha, umbungu uba ubukhulu malunga ne-3 mm. Le nkqubo inceda ukucacisa ixesha ukukhulelwa kunye mnogodlodnost kwaye uqinisekise ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweli mbungu. Ukongeza, xa ugqibe imeko ngumkhaya. Emva zonke na ukunyhashwa oko kungakhokelela isenzeko angahlangani Palsy.

Ngenxa yoko, ukukhulelwa ultrasound inokunceda ukubona iingxaki ezifana umzila beqanda kwi malformations tube, abruption placental, fetal indawo eziyingxaki, intambo okanye azibophelele, zesibeleko hypertonus. Ukuba ngaba ezichongiweyo ngendlela ngexesha, unako ukusindisa ubomi kamama nomntwana.