Ukusuka lobuciko banks kwiSabi: ATVs ekhaya

Nomhlaba USSR ahlala omnye-sesithandathu se ilizwe, nto leyo ethetha ukuba onke amalungu ayo ithuba lokwakha iindlela ezilungileyo. babeziindleko ongaphuhliswanga of the Far North, iindlela hlathi, amathafa afumileyo Tyumen, kumathafa engapheliyo webutho ophakathi - zonke iindawo babe ivaleke ngexesha ekwindla-ebusika. Akukho ndlela, izikhombisi kuphela. Ngokwemveli, ukuhamba kwiindawo nemixawuka ezisetyenziswayo kulandelelwa izithuthi okanye moya.

Kuba kubahlali kwiilali ekude umdla nje ngokupheleleyo nangayiphi na indlela ukuba bakwazi ukoyisa yokungabikho kweendlela. Noko ke, ushishino lweemoto ayengenabo ukunika, ingakumbi xa kufuneka zonke-namageduka isithuthi ubungakanani encinane, iyenoqoqosho nayo kangako. Isondlo, unako ukuthenga kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ayikho into lokucheba elula na ukuhlawula. Indlela kuphela - ukuba zizakhele nokwakha umatshini ekunene ngokwawo - ngcono. Kwaye kwenziwe ATVs ekhaya, ezisekelwe phezu izakhono kunye nokusebenzisa zonke iinkcukacha ezikhoyo. Kunye nokungabikho lobuchule yabantu bethu abaye akazange akhalaze.

Imbali kwamamdla

Ubuninzi zonke iintlobo zezithuthi cross-lizwe ukuvela ngemva kwempi. ATV wenza ski qha ekhawuleziswayo, kodwa wabonakala ethembisayo ngomoya model ATV (amavili ezinkulu-ubukhulu kunye koxinzelelo yangaphakathi ukuya ku isiqingatha umoya). Ezi amavili ukuba umatshini angaweli kungena snowdrifts, ngokuzithemba ukuhamba kwimihlaba ngodongwe awucaci, nkqu ukoyisa marshland.

Enye i "ekhaya" yokuqala waba Karakata izithuthi yokubona - isithuthuthu, ubeke phezu ivili ukusuka lori. ATVs ekhaya ndawonye yesandla seengcibi abanezakhono kumantla elo lizwe, kahle kakhulu ukuloba ebusika, kuba ngokulula ukoyisa kunye emigodini ikhephu, kwaye zisangena kule ice-umngxuma, kungekhona warhaxwa. Ukuze ukuba camera ngexesha kwamaxabiso ingabi ngathi yokuthengisa amaqebengwana, oko Wayengqongwe umbhinqo, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, baba lugs emihle, ukuvimbela slippage. Noko ke, yothani ukuba zihambe kwindawo "ummangaliso" ezifana ukuze aphile. Ngoko ke, iziganeko ezininzi ngokungaphaya kuye ngokusekelwe imizimba iimoto kunye UAZ.

Hi ndlela leyi, abayili American nesase ziye ziqhutywe uphuhliso efanayo. Umzekelo, zonke-yokubona isithuthi pnevmokatah kunye injini yoqobo nge inkampani American "Lockheed". Endaweni kweevili kule modeli - pnevmokata ezintathu, ngokuba ukulungisa ezi ziqu ezazisetyenziswa ihlangene degrees 120 engile.

umahluko Structural ATVs

ATV ohlatyiweyo ekhaya babe ibhulorho omnye (tricycles) kwi uhlelo 4 x 4 - ezimbini, lo gama Scheme 6 x 6 - ezintathu. E US kunye isithuthi ngaphandle kwendlela Canadian nazo zeesekethe 8 x 8.

Enye iimpawu zoyilo pnevmokatov sicaciswa isakhelo. Oku kuyilwa ivumela yevili ngalinye ukuthatha indawo yabo, kungakhathaliseki engile angabamelwane ezahlukeneyo (ngokwemilinganiselo). Loo isakhelo ubizwa ngokuba "ikhefu" kwaye lenza imisebenzi ezimbini: kwandisa abagqibayo kunciphisa amathuba zinamandla okanye wumbe ATV. Ezi izakhelo kungenziwa omthuqwa kumacala, imisele, imibhobho ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu kunye namacandelo emnqamlezweni.

ATVs ubukhulu wokuzenzela elikhulu neliphakathi zifakwa, njengoko umthetho, iinjini idizili kunye Otto wayedla ukuba pnevmokatah iinjongo ngamnye - Uhambo lwangaphesheya ehlathini, ukuloba nokuzingela.

ATV ekhaya for elinomoya omcinci kakhulu

Yintoni na ubuchule kuphela wasetyenziswa yesandla seengcibi okanye self-bafundiswe ukwenza yonke into yokubona izithuthi: izithuthuthu, izikhephe, ezincane, iilori, iimoto kunye nkqu itrekta eyaphukileyo. Ukwakhiwa sesona sizwana siphantsi iqulathe micinga, uzenzele isakhelo kunye amavili uxinzelelo ephantsi iibhanti tapered. Ngelo yemifanekiso amathathu enamavili i ethile inkulu kukungabikho drive lonke-wheel.

Ukudala eso sithuthi imigodi akudingi ezininzi iindawo ezinzima, kuya kuba lula ukuba ndawonye ngokukhanya ubunzima, kwaye injini somlimi iimoto, mowers okanye isithuthuthu imoto kakhulu zitshiphu. Ekubeni inqanaba umqhubi ngayo intuthuzelo kwisakhelo cab ngaphandle zero, ngoko ngokufuthi amambathisa kwaezakhe cabin yabo kuphekwe ukuba mhlawumbi xa igqunyiwe okanye ufake isifudumezi.

Umzekelo omhle woyilo na ngumqondo yinjineli A. St.-Petersburg Gargashyana - enendawo isithuthi "Cheburator". imodeli yakhe yokuqala yaxhobisa umyili injini kwi "Oka", ngebhokisi "Niva", kunye iibhulorho zasetyenziswa uazovsky. Loo primer hybrid akwazi ukuhamba ngesantya ayi-60 kwaye ukuhambisa 300 kg umthwalo. SUV wahlolwa kwiindlela zintsonkothe ezahlukeneyo yabonisa nemiphumo emihle.

ukuqala phi?

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuthatha isigqibo izinto abazidingayo kunye nokuba ziintoni uhlobo bonke-ngengingqi isithuthi (ezinqunquthayo pnevmokatu) olukhethayo. Emva flight yokucinga yokudala kuphela nje kuphela kukho iinxalenye ezifanelekileyo, kodwa amava kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo. Inyathelo elilandelayo ekudaleni ingqiqo imoto elizayo kukuba isigqibo malunga nemiqathango yokusetyenziswa, umthamo kunye, kakade, umthamo (njani abantu abaninzi ndikhwele kulo). Ukwazi iimfuno sokuqala, uyakwazi ukwenza uhlobo; lweschemes kunye yezitshixo kunye nokufakwa onke amacandelo kunye neendibano, ukucwangcisa izihlalo ukuba umqhubi kunye abakhweli kunye babenikela bay. Ukuba kukho ithuba lokusebenzisa izixhobo Internet, kufuneka ubone iiforam ezifanelekileyo, apho iifoto master ukulayisha DIY, iitshati, ukwabelana iingxaki zabo kunye namava.

Indlela ukukhetha injini?

Ayizizo zonke injini efanelekileyo ufakelo kwi ATV ekhaya, njengemfuneko esisiseko - ukuphola ngenkani. Ukuba kusetyenziswa injini ngesithuthuthu, kufuneka ukuba ufake i istili ezizodwa esibonelela air flow rhoqo. Okwesibini, kufuneka injini enovimba ngamandla kwimeko kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. operation Unyaka-ngeenxa elide ukuhlangabezana iinjini-stroke zine, ezo lula ukuqala ezibandayo obukhulu.

Ngenxa yokwanda kurhwebo lwethu, inani zobugcisa yaseTshayina kule khosi baya iinjini evela micinga yemveliso Chinese-mvume Japanese. Ezi yunithi nabalulamileyo, ethembekileyo kwaye ngexabiso elifanelekileyo nenala namandla.

Apho ukubhalisa ikhaya-eyenziwe?

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Inkqubo isitifiketi ngolu hlobo. Inyathelo lokuqala - ukubhala iinkcukacha lokuvelisa zezithuthi yasekhaya. Okwesibini - isibheno umzimba isatifikethi lwasekuhlaleni, nto leyo uthumela umenzi (kunye nemveliso) kwiimviwo zesiqinisekiso le. Eyesithathu - Kwathi uvavanyo kwaye ufumane isiqinisekiso lokuthobela, nto leyo intloko ku Gostekhnadzor.

Gostekhnadzor kufuneka abhalise ekhaya-ezenziwe kwaye ikhuphe isiqinisekiso koomatshini self-ngokwaso (PSM), apho kuya kubhaliswa abasemagunyeni endlela. ithamsanqa!