Ukusebenza Umfuziselo abaguquli - Conditions

Amandla - iye yaba yinxalenye impucuko elide. Ngaphandle kwalo, ngqondweni akunakwenzeka. Kungenxa yoko le nto umbuzo ukuqhubeka umbane kubathengi kukuba ngakumbi esikhulu. Utyando engumzekelo abaguquli - enye yezi ndlela. Noko ke, ukuba kuphela yogcino usebenzisa indlela, kwaye zithini na iimfuno izixhobo?

Kutheni kufuneka ukusebenza engumzekelo abaguquli?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umsebenzi evumile lubangelwe sikhokelwa yimfuno yokuphucula ukuthembeka umbane. Noko ke, zikho nezinye, kubalulekile, ingakumbi xa kufuneka ukusebenza engumzekelo abaguquli. Ezi ngongoma zibandakanya:

• ukwanda kokuziswa umthwalo, leyo kwixa elizayo iza kudlula (okanye idlula) a zokusebenza sombane amandla;
• ukunqongophala kwendawo (ukuphakama, ububanzi) awunako ukuseka sombane enye enkulu, kodwa unako ukubeka ezimbini ezincinane uziquke ngokunxuseneyo;
• Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanyathelo okhuseleko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, njengoko yindlela yokuphumelela kwaoko zombini abaguquli liphantsi kakhulu, kodwa ke, ukuze ukongeza kwesi siganeko, ukusebenza engumzekelo abaguquli, sebenzisa nezinye iindlela zokulondoloza.

Ukubeka ukusebenza abaguquli ezimbini

Wajika abaguquli for ukusebenza ukufana inika komsebenzi balwamkele ebalulekileyo ingakumbi yamandla yombane, nto leyo ithetha unikezelo lwamandla ungaphazanyiswa. Ngomhla uninzi sezitishana asetyenziswa, abaguquli amabini okanye ngaphezulu (ngaphandle ezi transmission obhityileyo uhlobo sikagesi). Ukusebenza ngaxeshanye uvumelekile, xa omabini la transformer kunye ezithile iimfuno, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "iimeko yokusebenza engumzekelo abaguquli":

• iqela engathi kufuneka twatse omnye komnye;
• Umlinganiselo inguqu kufuneka izakulingana omnye komnye, kuba kukutenxa ngokuphezulu phakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo standardised;
• ombane iziphaluka ezimfutshane kufuneka ilingane omnye komnye, oko ecaleni ngokuphezulu ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo standardised;
• abaguquli ukufana kufuneka sinokubanamandla ukusuka kumsebenzi womnatha eyodwa;
• ezihamba eziziisekondari ezifunekayo loqhakamshelwano nesiguquli ukuya kwindawo kufuneka iimpawu malunga alinganayo ubude;
• Isigaba shift phakathi yombane ye engathi eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari kufuneka ifane.

Imfuneko ukubala lokuqala

Kwimeko umonakalo enye abaguquli ezimbini akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukhethe enye, nto leyo ufanise ngokupheleleyo ziimeko ezonakeleyo kunye neendlela zokusebenza. Kule meko, ezikhethiweyo transformer, nisekelwe izibalo ezintsonkothileyo lokuqala ezibonisa ukuba zombini engathi ze nesiguquli zizakulayishwa ngokulinganayo, yaye akukho namnye kubo uya ukulayisha kune umthamo transformer ngamnye.

ombane elifutshane kwisekethe

Utyando engumzekelo abaguquli ziyafumaneka amaxabiso ngokulinganayo noko ombane iziphaluka ezimfutshane kwi engathi. Ukuba amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo RS, phambi kokuba nokusebenzisa umsebenzi ngokudibeneyo kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ngaphambili umlinganiselo yenguqu ye abaguquli kunye utshintsho okhethekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela sinako ukufikelela imbuyekezo ka ntshikilelo kuphindwe apho zivele ngenxa umahluko yombane circuit elifutshane. Ngenxa ngenxa nonokungangqinelani onjalo ukulingana imisinga iya ukuyilayisha ngaphezu kwemfuneko transformer ngobugwenxa ombane asezantsi.

Kakade ke, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo amandla umthwalo - mhlawumbi ngokwahlukeneyo isixhobo ngamnye, kwaye ngexesha iziganeko ezifana nokusebenza engumzekelo transformers amandla. Kodwa ke, Kuhiliza, umahluko kukuba akukho nempembelelo amaxabiso ombane elifutshane-wesiphaluka, kuba ngoyena inguqu ziya equalized, nibe twatse. Phantsi umthwalo, le ombane zamabanga aphakathi ziya kube ezahlukeneyo, ngokuba kungalingani drop ombane kunokubangela ukuvuza ukubuyekeza imisinga ngenxa engathi, omnye sombane ukubuyekeza wangoku ushwankathelwa kunye nesiseko, kwaye eyesibini sisuswe. Umlinganiselo obacetyiswayo zinamandla umthamo nesiguquli amandla eliphantsi kakhulu kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe ezintathu ukuya kwenye.

iimeko ezikhoyo

ukusebenza Umfuziselo abaguquli, abathathu-jiko, ezimbini-jiko kuzo zonke engathi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izixhobo enxulumene ngokunxuseneyo, umthwalo isasazwa ngokomlinganiselo uguqulo ukuya ombane elifutshane-yesekethe yaye umlinganiselo ngqo amandla transformer ngamnye. Utyando engumzekelo abaguquli, ukuba amaqela uqhagamshelwano jiko yahlukile, oko kusenzeka onke amaqela limnqakathi. Ukuba ukufakwa ayenziwanga ilungelelaniswe, ngoko ngenxa shift engile phakathi iterminal engathi zasesekondari kukho ombane nto leyo ebangela ukuba engamkelekanga kwesidingo yangoku.