Ugonyo (mumps): reaction, njengoko zivunwe abantwana

Ugonyo - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo into elothusayo abazali abaninzi. Kwaye ngokunjalo nabantwana. Diseases ngokuguquka rhoqo, ezisongela impilo yabantu. Kuba ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo yasungulwa ugonyo. Okanye kunoko, ugonyo. Uphawula ukuba abantu ezigonyiwe kwizifo ezithile, bayakwazi ukumelana nesi sifo okwenene xa bosulelekile. Kodwa akubi njalo. Kunye okukwazi kwakheka kuphela ngexesha elithile. Umzekelo, iminyaka emi-5. Ngoko ke, abazali abaninzi bacinga: ekufuneka ukuba agonywe?

Phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela, ukuba abanomdla ukulungiselela ethile, kwakunye nendlela ngokulula kunyanyezelwa umntwana yezonyango yokungenelela kwi kwimiphumo gonyo. Yintoni esilindele ukuba isitofu yanikwa itakane? Mumps - a ukugula kakhulu. Kodwa ugonyo kunokunceda lingafuni. Umbuzo: Ngaba malini nantoni ukoyika emva le nkqubo? Ziziphi iimeko ndikuvuse uvalo uye kwagqirha?

Luhlobo luni sifo?

Onoqwilikana - isifo leyo edume ngokuba le hagu. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, yenzeka kakhulu ebantwaneni. Kuyinto wentsholongwane indalo. Lula sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni. Ichaphazela kwamadlala amathe, kwakunye yonyango kunye neenkqubo luvo.

Malunga neeveki 3 isifo akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo impawu eehagu ziquka intlungu emnyango umlomo, amadlala akhupha amathe mbile, lobushushu. Xa ezi mpawu ezo mumps besola.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abadala kunqabile ubunzima kwesi sifo. Njalo abakhuselekanga onoqwilikana ezisencinci ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwezili-15. Ngoko ke, eRussia ugonyo kwisifo ezithethwayo yaziswa. Kudla kokuba usiwe, kunye namanye amachiza. Into ekufuneka uyazi le nkqubo?

Elilodwa - izifo ezininzi

Umzekelo, isibakala sokuba akakho isitofu esinye nxamnye enoqwilikana. In Russia kukho lokugonya ekuthiwa PDA. Yena wenza izihlandlo eziliqela ebudeni ubomi bomntwana. iminyaka 6 - yokuqala ugonyo ngonyaka ukuba baphinde bangene kolu ludwe lwenkqubo yogonyo. Kamva ngo-15 Ke ngoko, kunye isikhumbuzo 22 ugonyo ahambelanayo luyafuneka ukwenza qho kwiminyaka eli-10.

Olu gonyo wenzelwe ukukhusela umntwana wakho lwemasisi, mumps kunye rubella. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuthiwa nePDA. Kuphela abazali awuyazi loo nto idluliselwa njani lokugonya. Nantso into kuyoyikisa. Mhlawumbi nemiphumela umntu zibonakala kakhulu ngaphezu sifo ukusuka apho shot ukukhusela umntwana. Ngoko ke yintoni ukuba siyilungise phi na?

Kwi indlela gonyo

Intramuscularly zigonywe izifundo. Uqilikwane, rubella, imasisi, Bulelani ichiza, akayi kuphinda asongele umntwana. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 3 emnweni ezifanelekileyo senziwe ethangeni. Kwaye emva kweminyaka - apha emagxeni. Inika Inaliti 1 kuphela. Ngaphezu malunga naziphi na iimpawu hayi nkqubo okhankanywe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana musani phambili uzilungiselele kakhulu. Ngoko ke, bonke abazali banomdla ngakumbi nangakumbi ngesitofu ngayo lula kunyanyezelwa. Ngapha koko, lo mntwana emzimbeni amacandelo eziliqela ziza kuqaliswa. Sithetha malunga amacandelo imasisi, mumps kunye rubella. Enyanisweni, kufuneka sijongane zizifo eziliqela. Kodwa ichiza kungaba ukhethe kwezinye iimeko, nto leyo wabethelela umntwana. Kukho izitofu:

• yokungenisa - CCP;
• yasekhaya - imasisi kunye mumps;
• Indian - lwemasisi okanye rubella.

Kodwa ngaphandle onoqwilikana ugonyo ayikho. Ngoko kuyimfuneko, njengokuba kuthiwe, ukuze bafunde imiphumo kunokwenzeka. I alihlawule ingqalelo? Ukugonyelwa onoqwilikana, imasisi kunye rubella njengendlela yokudlulisa? Ingaba kukho kubangela inkxalabo? Ziziphi kuyinto eqhelekileyo, yaye ziziphi na zokugula?

UNorma - nokungabikho impendulo

Eyona nto kukuba wonke umzimba eyahlukileyo. Oko kukuthi, wonke umntu unokuba abasabela zabo ukuba ungenelelo lonyango ethile. Lo mba kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Noko ke, oogqirha bathi isitofu likhusela ngokuchaseneyo onoqwilikana: mumps emva kokuba ukuqaliswa wosana akuthethi ukusongela iziyobisi.

Olu gonyo akubangi naziphi abasabela elibi lolungu lomzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana akayi nazo nayiphi imiphumo inaliti. Ingaba ukuba nosana iinyanga 12 Bekuya kuba wayevele. Kodwa ayibangelwa sokugonya, kwaye inaliti ngqo. Le nkqubo elothusayo abantwana. Kwaye ukuba akuyi kuthiwa kumnandi. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika, ukuba umntwana waqalisa ukukhala emva yimasisi kogonyo, unoqwilikana. Siyaqondakala Kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

Kambe ke nantsi eyona meko egqibeleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela kwezi akukho sokugonya, kodwa ngaphandle izenzakalo ezithile zililize ekungekho nzuzo ngayo. Yintoni? Zintoni ezibonisa sokungamelani ngakwicala somzimba eqhelekileyo? Xa kungekho mfuneko yokuba ukothuka?

lobushushu

Indlela abasabela iqhelekileyo naluphi na ungenelelo lonyango, kunye iinaliti, nomkhuhlane. Kwaye oku kudla ngokukhokelela ugonyo. Mumps - sisifo ukuphelisa isitofu ecetywayo. Inokubangela nomkhuhlane emntwaneni.

Amaxesha amaninzi, into efanayo liyasetyenziswa kwiintsuku zokuqala-14 emva kogonyo. Njengoko umthetho, iqondo lobushushu umntwana uza kuhlala kwinqanaba degrees 39.5. Musa ukuphaphazela. Oogqirha bathi eqhelekileyo xa ufunyansiwe. Biza oyingcali ekhaya, ukuba agagane kakhulu ukuba urhulumente kwiimvuthuluka.

Indlela ukujongana iziganeko ezinjalo ilandelayo ugonyo (imasisi, rubella, unoqwilikana)? Olokuqala ukulungiselela antipyretics. Bazise phantsi lobushushu. Kuya kwandiswa, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga 5 iintsuku. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu kubekho ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwiiveki ezimbini. Lo mkhuba uyabonakala unako ukubangela nomkhuhlane. Le meko ayikho unesizathu yokothuka, kodwa ngaphandle ingqalelo nawazibonayo akunakwenzeka ukuba ashiye kuyo nayiphi na imeko.

iqhuma

Yintoni elandelayo? Ugonyo (nemasisi, uqilikwane) zivunwe abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, njengoko umthetho, ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kwamaqhakuvana amancinane ebomvu ivela emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isasazwa kwi ezandleni, iinyawo, ubuso, umzimba womntu. Elibonakaliswe kunye amabala abomvu.

Yonga nemiphumo efanayo malunga neveki, ubuninzi - iintsuku ezili-10. Unyango ayidingi. Isebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Waziva umntu kuzisa ngaphandle isixa kubuhle. Emva onoqwilikana zitofu, rubella kunye nemasisi nokuphololoza ingqalelo yinto eqhelekileyo. Amabala musa nangenjinana, akabi buhlungu, musa nangenjinana. Yinto nje nerhashalala ongavelisi nayiphi na ingozi.

nodes nkovu

Yintoni elandelayo? Ziziphi ezinye imiqondiso yaye indlela umzimba kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo ukuba usana ugonyo? Kakade ke, kwiminyaka ethile inceda ukoyisa yimasisi kogonyo, mumps (unyaka). Njengokuba kubhaliwe idluliselwa? Oogqirha bathi ukuze kubekho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nomkhuhlane krwada emzimbeni.

Kwezinye iimeko, umntwana unako ukwandisa ezalathelwe nkovu. Oku ingeyongozi. Njengoko iimeko zangaphambili, ayifuneki unyango kule meko. Emva kwexesha elithile, oko iya yodwa. Ngokuba le nkwenkwe iya kuba nayiphi na ingozi. Ngoko ke musa ukothuka. Kwaye ukuze ubone ugqirha, kakhulu. Iyazimisa kuphela ukuba ukwanda kwiindawo nkovu - lo mmiselo, ukuba usana ezigonyiwe izifo ezifana enoqwilikana. Emva akayicingi yinto exhaphakileyo.

ubuhlungu

Yiyiphi enye ibe indlela? Zigonywe (uqilikwane, imasisi, rubella) ntoni, njengokuba kuthiwe, apha emagxeni. abantwana abancinci kakhulu - ethangeni. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba inaliti okwethutyana iyakrakra. Lo ngomnye umqondiso, ukuba leyo ukoyika. Enjoy it kancinci, kodwa emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba isitofu iintlungu kudambe. Akukho mayeza zotyalo musa mfuneko ukuthatha. Ingakumbi kufuneka anikwe amayeza intlungu kubantwana abancinane.

Ayikwazi kuphela intlungu yokuthuthumbisa usana emva kogonyo. Imasisi, yena uqilikwane, enkosi isitofu sokugonya, uya kuziphepha. Kodwa yintoni kulindeleke ngokohlobo yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga? Umzekelo, ukuba bomvu encinane ehlabathini inaliti. Okanye ukuyilwa ukudumba kwindawo apho sokugonya yaziswa. Le meko kwakhona azithathwa kudala inkxalabo. Xa kuziwa abantwana abadala, nto leyo yenza wadubula ku emagxeni, akakhange ayiphelise intlungu esandleni sakhe. Kwezinye iimeko, izihlunu aqale inobuhlungu. Kule meko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba zizame kanye kwakhona ngesandla. Okunye akukho nokuthintela iyafuneka.

abafana

Yintoni enye indlela ukuba isitofu? Mumps - isifo esiyingozi, kodwa sinako ukuphumeza ekuthinteleni esi sifo isitofu. Kuthekani imiphumo ugonyo? Phakathi kude kwindawo eqhelekileyo, kodwa uthatha, sinako ukwahlula azinamatyhalarha buhlungu kakhulu amakhwenkwe. Ukuze ukuba akufuneki ibe panic phakathi abazali into enjalo. Ngokuphathelele ngokubonakala babe iintsana noko amnye ebantwini.

Njengazo zonke reactions adweliswe ngaphambili, netyumke ebuhlungu emakhwenkweni eninikela nawuphi na umonakalo. On umsebenzi lokuzala lungenasiphumo. Ngoko ke ukuba sikhathazeke yini wenze oko. Ngokulula sigqithe kwixesha intlungu. Ukuba iintlungu uyaqina (kwaye malunga iyakwazi kuphela abantwana abadala), dibana yincutshe. Iya kulimisela ichiza eliya ubuhlungu abanye. Xa uthe akuyomfuneko ukwenza nantoni kunye nabantwana abancinane. kufuneka nje ukuba ulinde ukuba le nto iza kwenzeka. Kwaye, kakade, ukuba ukubazolisa umntwana zonke iindlela ezinokubakho.

Imiphumela - komzimba

Kwaye ngoku kancinci ngemiphumo angasindisa agonywe. Uqilikwane, rubella nemasisi uya kukwazi ukubaleka imibulelo lokugonya. Kodwa khumbula ukuba lo emnweni - uvavanyo kakhulu ukuba eziphilayo. Inyaniso kukuba, ngokuyinene, njengokuba kuthiwe, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neziphumo ezingalunganga bengekho. Kambe xiyimo xo tano a yi kulawula ukuba ugonyo asiyondlela ilungileyo ukuchaphazela umzimba.

Ngapha koko, nayiphi na ugonyo - na ukuphazamiseka engalindelekanga. Isiphumo kakhulu eyingozi i uxabane. Ngokuqhelekileyo wabonakalaliswa irhashalala (urticaria) okanye kukothuka anaphylactic. Le ndlela yesibini, njengoko manani zibonisa, inqabile kakhulu emva ichiza yaqaliswa, ekhusela nxamnye mumps nesifo ekuthiwa. Emva akayicingi rhoqo kubonakala engavumelani elula.

Kule meko, abazali kufuneka axelele amava abo wabantwana ngaphambi kwakhona ugonyo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukunganyamezelani protein ngamnye somntwana okanye naliphi na kumacandelo lokugonya. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke kwakhona ziphene-. Nantso ugonyo esebenzayo (yimasisi-mumps). Reaction nalo zinokohluka. Ziziphi ezinye neziphumo kweli ezingafani? Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ukwazi yonke umzali. Ngapha koko, njengokuba kuthiwe, nayiphi ugonyo - ezi iingozi.

Ubuchopho nenkqubo luvo

Kids kaninzi sokugonya ngonyaka ngamnye. Imasisi, rubella, mumps - izifo ngazo kuyo ngqo. Ngamanye amaxesha logonyo ukwazi nomthelela luvo kunye ebuchotsheni. Ngethamsanqa, ezi ziphumo zinqabile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba zibe ndivuma ukoyika. Kodwa ke ithathele ingqalelo imeko elolu hlobo.

Emva Ukuchumisa angase kwenzeka ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, sclerosis, kunye nezinye izifo e-nervous system. Kuyinto ezi ziphumo ephuhliswe kwezinye abantwana emva kogonyo. Noko ke, oogqirha bathi ngokhuseleko epheleleyo sokugonya, ibhekisela ngengozi. Inani labantu data loo nto kakhulu trust. Kwaba kakhulu ngengozi. Ngoko ke, siya kuqwalasela izifo zengqondo kunye nenkqubo luvo ezinefuthe ezinqabe kakhulu yale ugonyo.

kubanda

Kodwa akukho zonke iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amaxesha amaninzi ngokuqhelekileyo zivunwe sokugonya. Mumps zinokuthintelwa kuphela ugonyo lwabantwana. Ukuba umntwana nangoku egulayo, isigulo iya kuqhubeka ngendlela elula.

Amaninzi emva ngenaliti xa itakane nga ukuphuhlisa kunye banal SARS. Yintoni? Inyaniso kukuba kaninzi into enye amachiza kuchaziwe ukuba impendulo omzimba, elijongeka njengomkhuhlane. Lo mntwana nelinyaziweyo esihambisayo, ukhohlo-khohlo okanye nomkhuhlane (malunga kwathiwa). ububomvu womqala kwakhona ayikho ngaphandle.

Ngezi mpawu kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isitofu (uqilikwane, rubella, yimasisi), buthathaka amajoni omzimba, leyo wakhonza njengoko umfutho usulelo yokwenene umkhuhlane. Uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa akunakwenzeka. Kungenjalo, umntwana angagula kakhulu. A unyango elichanileyo ukhethe ugqirha. Abazali kufuneka umxelele loo mntwana ukwenza Ukuchumisa nePDA. Olu lulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu ochaphazela unyango emiselweyo.

Ziluma - usulelo

Emva kogonyo (yimasisi-mumps) unako zingqubane omnye asiyonto siganeko engcono. Kufana ingqondo kunye nomonakalo luvo central, oko elothusayo abazali kakhulu. Yintoni? Inyaniso kukuba emva kogonyo oko, ukungcoliswa komntwana yesifo ethile kunokwenzeka. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umntwana wakho ukuba ukugonyelwa imasisi, rubella kunye uqilikwane, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya ukunqakula enye yezi zifo. Okanye nje ezimbalwa.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukosuleleka ugonyo kunokwenzeka. Kodwa ke, njengokuba manani zibonisa ukuba ezi iingxaki zinqabile kakhulu. Luloluncinane kuzo zonke ezinye iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abakhuselekanga usulelo kunye nokuphungulwa nezifo. Okanye abo baye baqalisa ugonyo kungekudala emva izifo. Kwaye nabani na, nkqu ingqele eqhelekileyo ngokwaneleyo.

Enoba kwakuyintoni na, abazali kufuneka bazi: yobudala apho umntwana kufuna kogonyo, - ngonyaka. Imasisi, rubella, uqilikwane, uya kubona apho kwenzeka kamva. Kodwa phambi kokuba inkqubo Kucetyiswa ku dyondza iimpawu izigulo ezithile. Kwaye xa imiqondiso yokuqala udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze icebiso. Ukuba ixesha ukuqalisa unyango, unako ukunyanga umntwana na ubudala ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Ngendlela, ukuba umntu ongaphilanga, ngoko re-HIV kunzima kakhulu ukufumana. Umzimba uvelisa nezifo. Ngenxa yoko, kwakhona ugonyo-ingafuneki.

Phawula ukuba abazali

Ngoku singakwazi ayilungise up yonk 'into eye yathi malunga CCP gonyo. Le nkqubo iqukiwe lwenkqubo yesizwe yogonyo. Eyokuqala edubuleyo kwiinyanga ezili-12. Gaye Re Obama - kwiminyaka 6. Ngoko - ngo 14-15. Emva koko kufuneka qho emva kweminyaka 10 kwendelisela iingcambu, ukususela kwiminyaka 22 ubudala. Ngokubanzi ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ngathi ugonyo, uqilikwane, rubella, imasisi, baya kukunceda uphephe. Kodwa ke ngaphandle abasabela ilandelayo:

• komzimba;
• umkhuhlane;
• Iimpawu SARS;
• ufunga;
• isisa kuyo inaliti;
• ubuhlungu amasende emakhwenkweni;
• lymphadenopathy.

Kwezinye iimeko kusenokubakho ezinokosulela isifo apho umntwana agonywe. Okanye isitofu sokugonya iza kuba negalelo ukuvela iingxaki kunye central system luvo / ingqondo. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko kakhulu esweni ngenyameko impilo yosana. Phambi kokuba ugonyo kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo:

1. Igazi kunye nomchamo uvavanyo. intsebenzo iyonke iyafuneka. Beza ngugqirha ukuze thethwano.
2. Imeko jikelele umntwana. Nasiphi na isifo - isizathu yokulibazisa ugonyo.
3. Ukuba umntwana kutshanje ebegula, kungcono ukuba agonywe.

Abanye abazali benza ishedyuli yokugonya. Ukongezelela, unako ukunikela ngegazi ngenxa yobukho be-antibodies ukuze ulinge imasisi, amaphepha kunye nerubella. Ukuba ngaba (ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka, oku kuyimpawu yomzimba), ke akukho zigonyo zezi zifo ziya kufuneka.