UDavid Markovich Gotsman: umzobo, umfanekiso, isicatshulwa

Uphando olumnandi, oluqhutywa nguDavid Markovich Gotsman - intloko yeSebe elijongene nokubethelwa kwamatyala, - I-Odessa kunye neentetho ezingenakulinganiswa zenze ifilimu ethi "Ukutyunjwa" enye yezona zixubusha kakhulu kwaye zikhankanywe. Ibali lithatyathwa ngabadali beemeko zangempela, kwaye umboniso weconagonist wayeyindoda yangempela. Umfanekiso uchaza ngomzabalazo wamapolisa ase-Odessa kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho oluhlelekile emva kwempi.

Imbali emfutshane yokwenziwa kweFilimu

Inzala ekhethekileyo yabantu abasemfanekisweni yabangelwa kukuba yayisekelwe kwiziganeko zangempela e-Odessa emva kwemfazwe. Ngomnyaka we-1946 loo mzi wafumana ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kulwa nalo ngokusemandleni abo. Enyanisweni, ifilimu izaliswe ngolwazi oluninzi olungaqinisekisiweyo okanye olwenziwe ngamabomu, olwenza lube lunomdla ngakumbi, kodwa lungaphantsi koqobo. UGozman uDavid Markovich naye ungumlingiswa oqhelanisayo, nangona naye unomzekelo wenene.

Ingcamango yokwenza ifilimu yomxholo ofanayo iqhutywe nguOleg Kompasov, umlawuli wendalo "studio Frost", ngo-2004. Emva koko, ukudubula e-Odessa kwinqaku elilandelayo, wachaza ingqalelo indlela encinane isixeko esitshintshile ngayo ukususela kwimfazwe. Ngelo xesha kufika ingcamango kuye ukuba athathe into ethile malunga namaxesha anzima awalandela emva kwemfazwe.

Ekubuyeni kwakhe eMoscow, wafunda "i-Bandit Odessa", eyachaza indlela uMarshal Zhukov alwa ngayo nebhendi eMzantsi Palmyra. Kwafika ukufika kukaZhukov e-Odessa kunye nokuziphatha komsebenzi wokuphelisa ulwaphulo-mthetho kwisixeko waza wagqiba ukubetha kwifilimu.

UDavid Gotsman: inkcazelo yomlingiswa

Kule filimu "Utywala" uDavid Markovich Gozman uvela phambi kwethu njengomloli ongenesibindi olwaphulo-mthetho. Kuzo zonke iziqendu ezili-14, ngokuzithemba kwaye ngokumelene nenjongo yokulwa neqela le-gangster ye-Odessa ngokubanzi kwaye uzama ukudalula into ebaluleke kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza efika kwisigqibo sokuba intloko yezophulo-mthetho isebenza kwii-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho.

Ngokomxholo wefilimu, kuyaziwa ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-Gozman yayisisigxina sokuqala sogada kunye negosa lokulwa. Emva kokufumana ekulweni inxeba elibi, kwindawo ethile malunga nesibhedlele uDavid Markovich Gozman uqhuba. I-Biographie yakhe ayicacile malunga nendlela awayeyichitha ngayo iminyaka yakhe, lo mlingeli onamandla onobulungisa ngaphambi kwemfazwe. Nangona kwixesha elizayo into iyaziwa kumbukeli evela kwiimbulo zikaDavy Markovich phambi kweNonna. Kodwa, njengoko besithi, kwakunjani, kodwa, okwangoku ... Ukupheliswa kwazo zonke izigwenxa ze-Odessa - le yiphupha elilodwa kuphela "kwiLiquidation" uDavid Markovich Gotsman. Icon Academician, ongowomntu ongaziwayo we-UGRO, kwigunya elikhulu lehlabathi lezobugebengu, ibangela ukukhathazeka ngeGozman ade afunde ukuba ngubani osemva.

Iprototype kaDavid Markovich Gozman

Abadali befilimu, ngokusobala, abazange bafune ukuvelisa isalathisi kunye nabalinganiswa - babefuna ukudala into engokoqobo enokuchaphazela umbukeli. U-Odessa uphelele oku: kuqala, sibonga ubugebengu obukhulu kakhulu, kwaye okwesibini, ukubonakala kwangaphandle kweso sixeko kuye kwatshintshana kancinci ukususela ngeli xesha. Ukudweba ngokukhawuleza umfanekiso we-protagonist ukukhangela ipolisa efanelekileyo ye-Odessa i-40-ies.

Yaye loo mntu yafunyanwa. Ulwazi malunga naye lufunyenwe kuMyuziyam waMapolisa wase-Odessa (ngumbuzo wedayari). UDavid Mendeleevich Kurlyand, usekela likomkhulu wase-Odessa UGRO (owawutshintsha utshintsho lwakhe kuMikhailovich), owazalwa ngowe-1913, ngumntu ohloniphekileyo othanda isixeko sakhe nomsebenzi wakhe - ukuba, ngokubhaliweyo bomboniso, ngumzekelo omhle kakhulu weGotsman David Markovich. Umsebenzi wakhe kumapolisa waqala ngo-1934, ngokunyaniseka ukunyusa umgangatho wemisebenzi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ekhuselekileyo ekukhuseleni i-USSR i-Kurlyand yamkela i-Order ye-Star Star.

Ezinye iiprototypes

Emva kophando olunonophelo, abanye abavakalisi-mlando basekuhlaleni bafika kwisigqibo sokuba uDavid Markovich ngumlingisi onemizekelo emininzi. Ngokutsho kwabo babesebenza ngelo xesha kwi-NKVD, uDavid Markovich Gozman wenza izinto ezibonakalayo ku-Artem Kuzmenko, uViktor Pavlov, u-Frank, uYankel Fling.

Bonke aba bantu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo balwa nobugebengu e-Odessa. Zonke zikhunjulwa njengobunesibindi nolwazi, indlela yokuziphatha kunye nobuso bobugebengu, amagosa amapolisa. Kwaye bonke, ngokombono wabalobi bezendalo, bancedisa umlawuli kunye nomlobi wombhalo wongezelela umfanekiso oqokelelwayo weGozman, onokuthi umboniso wakhe oyintloko ubizwa ngokuba yiRurland.

Umdlalo omkhulu uMashkov

I-Classy uDavid Markovich Gozman ... Indlela yokwazi ukuba uya kuba yinto enhle kakhulu, ukuba kungekhona kumdlalo omangalisayo womdlali. Ngokwamaninzi, lo mfanekiso ungenye yeendima ezingcono kakhulu zikaVladimir Mashkov. Nangona kunjalo, asinakutsho ukuba yanikwa yona ngokulula - yayiyi-sweaty. Malunga nonyaka, uVladimir Lvovich wayehlala e-Odessa, ukwenzela ukuba abe nomfanekiso woluhlobo lwe-odessa lwendawo. Wazama ukufumana konke okusemandleni ngamapolisa ase-Odessa kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho kwisixeko. Kwaye kwaze kwaqulunqwa oonxibelelwano nabasemagunyeni bendawo yokuthatha umhlalaphantsi. Kwaye ukuba ufumane ulwazi olunzulu kunye nomboniso weqhawe lakhe uMashkov wafunda zonke izinto ngaye.

Ngendlela, uVladimir Mashkov wayeqhelana nolwaphulo-mthetho oluhlelekile. Ubuntwana bakhe ubiza i-gangster, kwaye ulutsha lubugebengu. Kodwa ukuba i-gangster itshayela i-Vladimir ifundwe nabantu belizwe lezobugebengu, ngoko ke ikwazi ukuqonda i-Odessa edibeneyo, eyaba yinto ebonakalayo ebalulekileyo emfanekisweni, uMashkov, kunye nabanye abadlali, kwafuneka bajongane neelwimi. Ngokubhekiselele kwimpawu zangaphandle, kuyathakazelisa ukuba uKurlyand David Mikhailovich unokwabelana ngempawu efanayo neMashkov. UGotsman uDavid Markovich (isithunzi, esifikelele, siyaqinisekisa) ekusebenzeni kukaVladimir Lvovich, ngoko kwavela kakuhle, njengeRirland yangempela.

Umbono wakhe malunga nendlela uMashikov ayephumelele ngayo ukuqonda umfanekiso oguqulwe nguDavid Mikhailovich, izalamane zala mazwi okugqibela. Umzukulu wakhe wathi uGozman waba ngumfana omkhulu. Kodwa ukuhlolwa kwonyana kwakungekho okuphambene nayo: ngokutsho kwakhe, umfanekiso wesitata wayephambuke kakhulu. Nangona, mhlawumbi, abadali bomfanekiso abazange banqwenele ekujoliseni ukudala ikopi epheleleyo yeKurland.

Amashishini amaMashkov ngendima yeGozman

Indima yomqeshwa we-Odessa UGRO emva kwemfazwe yazisa uVladimir Mashkov kungekuphela nje ukuzonwabisa kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa ukwaziswa okuthandwayo nokusemthethweni. Eyona indima ebalulekileyo yindoda, wathola umvuzo wefilimu wesizwe waseRussia. "Golden Duke" wanikezelwa ngegalelo lakhe kwinkcubeko yenkcubeko yaseOdessa. Ngaphandle komdlali kufuneka athobe ngokumnika isihloko sommi ohloniphekileyo wase-Odessa, owanikwa nguMikhail Zhvanetsky.

Ngendlela, ngo-2010 uMashkov waba nguMculi wePublic of Russia, kwi-piggy bank yakhe malunga nama-awards mabini. U-Vladimir udlala nje ngokuba ngumdlali, kodwa naye njengomlawuli. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala waqala ngowe-1984, kwaye ukuphakama kokuthandwa kwafika ngo-1994-1995. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwifilimu ethi "Usela", waqokwa ukuba abe ngu-Oscar.

Hayi, Odessa!

Intetho engenakulinganiswa kunye nobuqili obuqhelekileyo, okungaqhelekanga kumntu waseRussia, uDavid Markovich Gotsman ukhanya ngalo (iicatshulwa ezivela kwiphephancwadi ngokukhawuleza zashiya abantu), ngokungangabazeki wenza umfanekiso ucacile kwaye awukhumbuleki. Kodwa, nangona i-Mashkov ifundela ulwimi lwabantu baseburhulumenteni ngonyaka, ngaphezu koko, wayesebenza nzima ngeelwimi, abanye abagxeka bathi intetho yomntu oyintloko, njengabo bonke abakujikelezile kwiskripthi, idlula i-Odessa yamanga I-Accent.

Ngoko, bayayithobela ingqalelo engalunganga yabalingisi, besithi ukuba ulwimi olutsha luye lwadalwa ngokusetyenzwa. Ukongeza, abadlali be-Odessa "sho" bahlala bebizwa ngokuthi "sho". Abagxeki baye baqaphela ezinye izinto ezingafaniyo ngeelwimi. Nangona into yokuba intetho kaDavid Gozman mhlawumbi ihluke kwisibhengezo apho iKurland yayithetha khona, wayethanda kakhulu umbukeli waza wanikela umfanekiso ongenakulibaleka umbala.

Ibinzana ezintle

Inombolo ye-Odessa yohlaziyilo kwaye ibetha kwifilimu, ngokutsho kweengcali, iphela nje kwisikali-abahlali basezidolophini abatsho njalo. Kubonakala ukuba, ababhali benza isigqibo sokuba akukho ntetho okanye uhlazo olufunyenweyo ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe e-Odessa, akufanele lichithe. Ngokukhawuleza khumbula umbukeli "upende lweoli", "iimeko zeetoni", "ngomso - ngomso siza kuthetha" kwaye "musa ukudibanisa amantliziyo." Enyanisweni, abaninzi abagxekayo bayavuma ukuba akukho onke amabonakaliso ayenjalo ngelo xesha kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla phakathi kwabemi baseOdessa, kwaye ezinye zazingekho.

Ngokomzekelo, ibinzana likaGozman "elinyanyiselwe ebusweni" alinanto engqiqweni, kuba "i-gepnut" ithetha ukuwa. Kwaye inqaku elithi Fima "liphosa iintloko zabo emanzini" e-Odessa zaqala ukutya emva kwee-40. Esikhundleni segama le-Odessa elithi "isihogo" livela "ukushisa", esikhundleni se "bosyavka" - "bosota", esikhundleni se "shirmach" - "plucker". Kwaye inqaku elithi "Thatha i-take current from Duke" kufuneka ishintshwe ibe "Ngoku ndiya kuthatha ukukhawuleza ukusuka kwibhuloho ukuya ekuxhelweni". Ngelinye igama, ifilimu ethi "Ukutshatyalaliswa" ayifanelekanga ukugweba ngeentetho zabalinganiswa bayo malunga nentetho yokuthetha yabantu baseOdessa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzonwabisa kokubukela kule nto akuncinci.

Isikhumbuzo kuDavid Gozman

Ngo-2008, ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo kwiGozman kwaphelelwa ixesha ukuhambelana noMhla woMbutho . Ngaphantsi kwengqiqo ye "Utywala", umyalelo wokufakela isikhumbuzo wanikwa ngu-Yuriy Lutsenko. Isikhumbuzo sakhiwe kwiSitalato saseYuda kufuphi nesakhiwo solawulo sePolisa yesiFunda saseOdessa.

Kwinkqubo yokudala isakhiwo esikhulu, umbuzo owodwa ongalindelekanga kwaye ubaluleke kakhulu wazalwa: kufuneka ubonakale njani? Kwaxutyushwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunika ubungqina bombuso kaVladimir Mashkov okanye bhetele ukuphindaphinda ubuso bukaKurland ngokwezithombe ezikhoyo.

Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi womdwebi akanalo impawu yomntu othile. Ngokombono wabaninzi, isikhumbuzo sibonakala sisithakazelisa kakhulu: i-militiaman yehla emanqeni aphuma eludongeni, ephethe ukutya kwisundu evulekile apho iinjuba ezine zihamba khona. Abanye badidekile: ziphi iimpawu ezibonakalayo apho ungafunda ngokubanzi uMarkovich? Ukuba awukwazi ukuba ngubani na isikhumbuzo esinikezelwe kuso, umfanekiso othandwa ngababukeli abaninzi be-Odessa UGRO ayikhumbuli nhlobo.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni

UDavid Markovich Gozman waba ngumfanekiso oqokelelweyo, umzobo okanye iprototypes ezisebenzela njengamapolisa anamandla. Nangona kungekhona yonke into emfanekisweni kule nto ifanelekileyo, into eqinisekile: kwimbali yaseOdessa kukho izibhengezo zogunyaziso zomthetho. Ihlala isenokuba nethemba lokuba isikhumbuzo samaYuda esisekwe kwisitrato siya kuhlala sikhumbuza i-Odessa zamagosa olawulo lwamanyathelo omthetho namhlanje ukuba ukuzola kwesi sixeko kuncike kakhulu kubo.