Uchitha le screed emgangathweni: iirivyu ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nobuchwepheshe

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ikhaya lakho liya kuba inkqubo kumgangatho zokufudumeza, ngaba uceba ukuba abeke kumphezulu esiphelweni mihla, ngokwenene kuya kuba sisiseko oluthembekileyo udaka lwesamente-isanti. wesimeli yayo izakwenziwa na, nkqu iindawo ezimagqagala ngaxeshanye uya kwenza kwithambeka ekunene. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kakuhle le mithi, kwaye emva koko - ukuba usebenzise ubuchwepheshe yayo. Ulungelelaniso kunye omisa nawo amanyathelo abalulekileyo, ukuba ufuna ukufumana ekugqibeleni olomeleleyo.

Ukulungiswa uyilo kumphezulu

Uchitha umgangatho screed lwenziwa kwindawo elungisiweyo. Ukuba indlu i umgangatho endala eyenziwe ngomthi, emhlabeni ezingagqunywanga okanye slab eziphathekayo, kubalulekile ukuya kwimeko nganye nganye. Xa phambi blister kumphezulu neentanda ezinkulu kunye nemingxuma kufuneka zicocwe kwaye yokugubungela ngodaka lwesamente. Ukugaya umgangatho ikhonkrithi zingasetyenziswa grinder okanye izixhobo yokugaya ukuba eziphathekayo. Olusuka kwisiphumo uthuli uyakwazi balahle ngoncedo lwe kokwakhiwa vacuum cleaner.

LweBheyikhoni Ukufakwa: ncomo

Uchitha le screed phantsi, njengoko ibango yi umninindlu, oko kwenziwa ngqo emhlabeni. Ukuze benze oku, umhlaba ubunjwe kwaye zincediswe kwisingxobo isanti. Kubalulekile phambi umaleko ngamanzi ukuthintela ukufuma ukusuka eziphathekayo akuthethi ingavuzi phantsi. Kuphela ke ukuqala bembonisa Nezinto nezikhokelo leyo ezivelileyo. Kwenza ngezinto ezilahliweyo usebenzisa abasuke elide kwinkxalabo kwezitena, imibhobho kunye umxube lwesamente. Yezandla akukhuthazwa ukuba ukusebenzisa iinkuni njengoko izinto ziya ukufunxa ukufuma ukusuka iqhina, ngoko ke shrinkage okwenzeka okudodobalisa.

Izilayidi kufuneka kuqala ilungise udaka isamente, nto leyo eya kuba lula ukuseka inkangeleko. indawo yayo ikhangelwe usebenzisa inqanaba umoya. Beacons kufuneka ibekwe ngokungqongqo zifana omnye komnye, ngoxa welinye zisuswe ezindongeni-20 cm. Umgama phakathi beacons kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe umthetho ubude-40 cm. Njengoko iingcali umgca ngaphantsi, zomelele afunyanwa Nezinto ezenziwe imibhobho ngentsimbi, entengo leyo lwenziwa kwisisombululo udaka ashinyeneyo.

Yokubekwa zingangenwa kunye unyanzeliso

Usenokuba kwenziwe ngokuzimeleyo ugcwalisa ngesondo. Cement le njongo iphuma a ratio ethile. Umlinganiselo izinto ziya ekhankanywe ngezantsi, kodwa ngeli xesha kufuneka abulawe amanzi. Ungasebenzisa izinto nophahla kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo, apho ukudityaniswa coupler. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isisombululo kufuneka balandele kakuhle kwi siseko, ngokufuthi ukuphucula iimpawu kwakuse, primer iphela. Yome ubuso emva kokuba isicelo primer kufuneka ube malunga neeyure ezi-4. Ukuba umgangatho ulifunxa ukufuma, kufuneka lulungele ngayo kabini, kungenjalo akusayi kuba lula ukufumana iziphumo ezincumisayo.

Inkqubo ngokutsha "ezidadayo" umgangatho kubhetele ukuba kusetyenziswe yeplastiki umboniso. umgangatho Screed ikhonkrithi kufuneka sikhatshwe yi pre-ngokubekwa ebuhlanti wezifundo. Ukulungiselela le njongo kuhle ukulungiselela igridi kunye ngokrolo isikwere kunye ecaleni mm-100 okanye 150. Netoti kweentonga kufuneka ilingane-5 mm.

Izindululo nokuqiniswa

Ukuba umgangatho olandelayo ziza phantsi imithwalo enzima, efana iilori ziya ndikhwele kulo, endaweni yegridi kufuneka wabeka abalwazi ehokweni. Kuba oku ligcinwe iintonga, netoti apho ziyahluka ukusuka mm-8 ukuya 16. izixhobo ezinxulumene ngesandla okanye umpu okhethekileyo. Kuba iingcinga komgangatho eziphathekayo, umphezulu yayo wasinika umthwalo omkhulu onamandla, usebenzisa isisombululo leyo idityaniswe iinxalenye ifayibha ngentsimbi. Indawo ezifakwe kwaye esebenza kwempixano.

Uchitha isisombululo

Uchitha le screed Umgangatho kufuneka kunyanzeleka ukuba akhatshwe ulungelelwaniso. Track phakathi yimiqolo kufuneka igcwaliswe yi yokupasa ukuya emnyango. Ukulungelelanisa isicombululo ofuna ukusebenzisa umthetho okanye poluterok. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amalungiselelo-level emininzi ye screed Ukongezelela efakiweyo ucwecwe formwork, apho ulwelo uya ukuphala ukuya kwindawo ezikufutshane. Ngelo kwindawo eliphezulu umaleko screed kufuneka ubukhulu ka-2 cm, kungenjalo umphezulu kuya kukugubungela iintanda, kodwa ukwenza oku parameter mkhulu kuno-8 cm, ngenxa yokuba umthwalo kwisiseko sifanelekile na. Njengoko ukhetho ifanelekileyo ezivelileyo 5 cm, ngokulungiselela umgangatho onjalo kufuneka alungiselele eziphathekayo uphawu "M300" okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukwakhiwa yomgangatho zokufudumeza phantsi screed floor

Loo inkqubo uqobo zixhonywe kwisiseko endala apho inqwaba yokugquma, njengokuba alumuniyam okanye ukwenza penoflon. kufuneka Ubukho kwale maleko, kungenjalo bubushushu uya kuhla. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ukufakela umbhobho wamanzi, bebasa ukufudumeza okanye iintambo. Amandla aphezulu lo mbuzo yoyilo. Ngoko ke, xa imitha zonke sikwere ukwambathisa kuyimfuneko ukwenza imingxuma.

Kujikelezo, oveza isixhobo ukufudumeza umgangatho akufuneki ushiye isithuba-15 cm. Oku kuya kuvumela screed ephezulu esekelwe umaleko ephantsi, nto leyo ibaluleke ngokukodwa ezincinane. Uchitha floor efudumeleyo screed lwenziwa ukuyilwa kwento maleko obubambekayo-5 cm. Oku kuqinisekisa zokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba nkqubo. Ukuba kukho iimeko ezinyanzela ukwenza screed ubuncinane 3 cm, ngoko ke isisombululo kufuneka zongezwe plasticizer jikelele. Ukuya kwi-100 kg somxube owomileyo kuya kufuneka i-1 ilitha kudla. Njengoko enye isisombululo zingasetyenziswa ukuba bazalise umgangatho Self-sokulinganisa, nto leyo iba okubuyela kwimo ephezulu.

Technology ngokubekwa emgangathweni efudumeleyo phantsi screed

Uchitha le screed emgangathweni (ixabiso msebenzi uya ekhankanywe ngezantsi) kudla eyenziwa olungisa wena, njengoko le misebenzi akangeniswanga esintsonkothileyo. On screed rough mawubekwe yokugquma, apho ukomelezwa iglu okanye iteyiphu. Zilandelayo igridi otyhidiweyo, nto leyo eya kuba luncedo yokumakisha kwi iyabala mome. Le gridi kufuneka zigxunyekwe emhlabeni. Xhaxhe kujikelezo tape umatshini, nto leyo eya yokungenelela inomlingani lokwanda yomgama. Okulandelayo ke ufakelo lweziqalelo omgangatho zokufudumeza kujikelezo, kufuneka idityaniswe inkqubo njengesipholisi yonikezelo.

Ukuba uyazi ixabiso yesanda screed ukugalelwa, ixabiso akuyi kusebenza kuwe, kufuneka benze umsebenzi ngokwakho. Ingakumbi ukususela bugcisa ibonakala ngcono. Ngoko ke, inyathelo elilandelayo enokwenziwa screed floor yokugqibela, emva kokuba yaphuse ufakelo wizard ziqala entanjeni.

Ukulingana ezinconywayo

Ukuba screed zokuzaliswa Iqonga liya kwenziwa kuwe, ngoko ke kufuneka kuqala ukuba aziqhelanise ratio izinto. Inani olubanzi bokuba phezu minyaka ukusetyenziswa yinxalenye zesamente, nezahlulo ezithathu esantini. Ngoko le ratio kufuneka iinxalenye ezimbini amanzi. Ungasebenzisa ezinye iinketho, apho isabelo zesamente wongezwa esantini, ungasebenzisa umlinganiselo we-1: 2. Noko ke, kule imeko, wena kungcono ukuphucula sex yakho namandla, kodwa silahlekelwe zomgangatho. Isisombululo emva kokumiselwa bayobamba nkqi, yaye inqanaba bekuya kuba kakhulu yingxaki. Ukuba ukwandisa isixa lesanti okanye amanzi, oko kuya kubangela ukuhla ngamandla nomgangatho.

Iindleko zomsebenzi

Uchitha le screed floor, ogama ixabiso le engange-400. square metre nganye, oko kwenziwa ziingcali. Ukufakelwa imigangatho self-ilungelelanise abiza - square metre nganye kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange-300. Ixabiso eliphezulu uhlawula wecebo iqela screed owomileyo - 450 engange. nganye square metre.