Tomato "auriya": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, kulinywe, ncomo

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, siye wabonisa inani enkulu kwiintlobo efaka. injongo yazo - ukutya. Enye okanye ezinye iintlobo lukhethiwe ngokuxhomekeke kummandla kunye nemiqathango ekhulayo. Kweli nqaku siza kwazisa abafundi ukuba iitumato "auriya", iimpawu kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo zabo.

Tomato "auriya": Inkcazo

grade ogama ibhekisa ncam - ubude. Ngokubanzi, iitumato "auriya" - izityalo lianovidnye esuka embindini-lokuvuthwa. ukuba bawaqonda zokugcina kunye ezibhedini ezivulekileyo. Amatyholo abade - ukufikelela kubude 180 cm kunye nangaphezulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba zibaqamangele, kungenjalo isiqu lwaphula umoya onamandla. Large zinti wambu ezinabantu kunye amagqabi aluhlaza ukukhanya oqingqiweyo.

Fruits elongate, yeminwe-emile, nobunzima ezimakhulu mabini grams. ubude yabo iisentimitha elinesihlanu. Esiqholiweyo, inyama okunencasa ixinene kakhulu, kukho imbewu encinane. Fruits kwi ityholo lukhula ezisebenzisanayo zizele ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ngamnye. Tomato "auriya" ngokuqhelekileyo unika ephakamileyo ivelisa iziqhamo zayo musa ngothanda kwaye ingenathamsanqa lakufumana sifo. Fruiting iqala ngoJulayi kwaye iphela ngoSeptemba.

ngolibo zipeyintwe obomvu eliqaqambileyo. osemqoka lwabo lokwahlula i imilo mgaqweni kunye top uphuphu. Ngenxa uhlobo fun of itumata "auriya" ebizwa kwakhona "Ladies ezintle", "uAdam", "fun", njalo njalo. N. Yisebenzise ngendlela ezinkonxiweyo nezingankonxwanga, ngokuba salads kunye nihombisa izitya. "Auriya" - tomato, begadi ncomo eyabonakala kwayo lukhula.

nokutshala imbewu

Ekuqaleni kuka March ukuhlwayela imbewu izithole ze yetumato. "Auriya" Kwiinyanga ezinesiqingatha unika amahlumelo ngamandla, nto leyo ingatyalwa egadini imifuno okanye ebhedini nembali ongcolileyo. Kodwa kuqala, imbewu kufuneka ingene kangangesiqingatha seyure kumxube ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate ukuba kweentsholongwane. Emva koko ke ndahlamba yaye lashiywa ngamanzi acocekileyo ukuze ukudumba.

Xa le nkqubo lugqityiwe, kufuneka uqale lokutyala. Ukwenza oku emhlabeni wenza ubunzulu emngxunyeni milimitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe, wabeka iimbewu kuzo. Umgama phakathi mingxuma - iisentimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukuba imbewu oluqhutywa iibhokisi kumacandelo, ngoko elinye okanye amabini kuphela imbewu nganye. Emva kokutyala izithole kufuneka ukuquka elizayo umboniso ukuba kudala greenhouse effect.

Iibhokisi lihlala kusiwa egumbini ukukhanya elungileyo nobushushu ukuya ku-24 ° C. Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwa kuphela xa umhlaba owomileyo.

Ukukhulisa thombo

Emva kweveki, kuvela amahlumelo kuqala. Iibhokisi nabo zifuduka kwindawo epholileyo, kunye lobushushu lomoya ukuya ku-18 ° C. Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela lo efestileni ukukhanya.

Nesichumiso umanyolo eziphilayo kufuneka ziqalwe xa amagqabi ezimbini zokuqala. Ungasebenzisa wamatye. Xa kwakhiwa izibini ezithathu amaphetshana, op ibanjwa, kwaye izithole kulinywa ezityeni ezinkulu okanye iibhokisi.

Ngoku kufuneka nobushushu obuninzi, ngoko ke amasebe babekwa igumbi lobushushu 20-25 ° C malunga 4 iintsuku, uze ubuyele kwimo yangaphambili. Iingcambu eli xesha babe nexesha ukuhlala phantsi.

Nezithombo uqhubeka ukhula kwiibhokisi de ukufakelwa kwi emhlabeni greenhouse open-emoyeni okanye ebhedini.

Ukulungisa umhlaba ngokudala imbewu

Ungasebenzisa umxube yodongwe ezivenkileni, nangona begadi abaninzi bakhetha uyose ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wenze ukwakhiwa wamatye emhlabeni xa om-1: 1, uze ufake imali encinci nja-. Uyakwazi ukupheka kuqamba ezahlukeneyo: wamatye, emhlabeni Turf kunye umgquba kwi umlinganiselo 1: 1: 1. Kulo mxube zafakwa urea, potassium sulfate kunye superphosphate.

Ukukhulisa kwaMba

Le ndlela ekulungiseleleni iziqhamo okumnandi yaye isempilweni kudinga olongezelelweyo. KwaMba kufuneka ukuba kubulawe iintsholongwane, oko umoya kakuhle kwaye waziseza umhlaba ngamanzi. Emva koko elungiselela umandlalo, kumgama 60 cm ukusuka omnye komnye. Zingakotshwa zicwangciswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ububanzi ukutyibilika umhlaba kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-25 cm, kungenjalo umhlaba ukufudumala.

Ukutyala ehlathini of iitumato oluqhutywa emingxunyeni pre-zilungiselelwe ukuba zilungiselelwe ngokomfuziselo azizikweri. Umgama phakathi kwabo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani iingcambu. Izithole ityalwa kunye ngentlama emhlabeni apho lakhula. Ngoko nangoko ukunkcenkceshela akukho kuyimfuneko, kodwa kamva kwiveki kuphela. Ngaxeshanye kwamatyholo umkhusane tie kuqala.

iitumato Greenhouse "auriya" kufuneka umhlaba ziba ngamaxesha kunye nokhula nokususa. Akhululwa ezi zityalo ziya kukhuselwa ukusuka ngolunya nezinambuzane. Tyala Care iquka kwamatyholo garter, njengoko phezulu. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube pasynkovanie, yakha ehlathini stem elinye okanye amabini. Kwaye ke, lo lokunxibela iyafuneka. Kuba oku izichumiso nitrogen kunye umanyolo esifanelekileyo.

Ukukhulela endle

Ukuvula kulinywe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhethe indawo ekunene egadini, apho kuya kukhula itumata "auriya". Izivuno zakhe ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kule. A indawo umhlaba kufuneka ibe phezulu akhuselwe umoya. Ngcono ukuba kwiminyaka edlulileyo egadini Wakhula abameli iimbotyi, imifuno ingcambu okanye salads.

Future kwendiza indawo kufuneka umgquba kunye organic isichumiso. omnye kuphela emele komgquba square nganye. m. Izithole zityalwa kwi emile ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kodwa ukuba niyakhe le arc ugqume izityalo umboniso, kwaye ube ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amaqula ezo wemba kumgama 30-70 cm omnye komnye. ngontsi nganye izaliswe nesisombululo potassium permanganate ngenxa yokubulala lomhlaba.

Tomato "auriya" kunye ngentlama emhlabeni iingcambu uvikivwa kungena emngxunyeni ze igqunywe ngomhlaba de igqabi kuqala. Ngoko nangoko ogutyula abophe ukuya inkxaso kwangaphambili, ukunkcenkceshela kubo ayikho kuyimfuneko, kwaye kuphela emva kokuba isibini iiveki.

Ukunyamekela street itumato elula. kunqabile ukuba amanzi ngokwaneleyo kanye ngeveki. esusa ngexesha indodana. Xa ityholo ukuze zikhule kubude ofunekayo, aliqhawule ngaphandle incam. Ngoko ke izondlo ziya kuchithwa ekukhuleni iziqhamo, hayi njengamagqabi.

Iitumato "auriya" phantse azichaphazeli izifo ezinzwaneni. Kodwa emyezweni kukhula kunye neminye imifuno, kwaye sifo kukubi iitumato. Ngoko ke, kufuneka lokuhlola kwabo imihla ngemihla.

Izinto eziluncedo iitumato "auriya"

Begadi, njengoko natshoyo, kuba nomtsalane ngakumbi "auriya" (setumato). Izimvo lolu hlobo kukhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba eli emifuno ikhethekileyo. Ukuze merit wakhe, ngokwendlela le ngxelo, kufuneka ubalwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Iitumato kule eklasini ukuze anyamezele shushu ezimvumvuzelwa ngokupheleleyo.
• Zithwala iziqhamo ixesha elide.
• Ilifa isivuno eliphezulu.
• Phakathi akukho iitumato, iikopi ezincinane ndimbi.
• Tomato "auriya" unohlobo ephakamileyo livumba elithozamisayo.
• Isiqhamo ayikho overripe, ngoko nokugcinwa kwabo ixesha elide.
• Abayi ukuzivula.
• Ukumelana nezifo.